Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie最新文献_第3页

An overview of clinical and psychological research findings in anorexia nervosa. 神经性厌食症的临床和心理学研究综述。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

M Grigoroiu-Serbănescu

引用次数: 0

Option for surgical management of cerebral haematoma: case report. 脑血肿手术治疗的选择:1例报告。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

G Popa, A Nistorescu, M Gorgan, M Macovei, M Alaicescu

引用次数: 0

Postoperative outcome of intracranial meningiomas; long-term prognosis. 颅内脑膜瘤的术后疗效分析长期预后。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

I Simoca, A A Olărescu, I Jipescu, M Lisievici

{"title":"Postoperative outcome of intracranial meningiomas; long-term prognosis.","authors":"I Simoca, A A Olărescu, I Jipescu, M Lisievici","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A retro- and prospective study was carried out in 150 patients who underwent surgery for benign (grade I) intracranial meningiomas (ICM). The mean duration of the follow-up was of 4 years. The subjects were divided into 4 groups according to the intervals of follow-up examination. The following variables were analysed: preoperative (clinical and paraclinical diagnosis), operative (macroscopic investigation) and postoperative (complications, sequelae, recurrences). The data were statistically processed. Conclusions are drawn concerning early results as well as predictors of long-term prognosis. Immediate improvement of the neurological and mental status was noted in 51% of patients. Late favourable outcome was found in only 35% of patients, demonstrating a tendency of late worsening. Postoperative morbidity includes complications (21%), sequelae (32%) and recurrence (22%). Predictor criteria in operated ICM patients are: onset type of illness, preoperative score, tumor location, edema and excessive vascularization of the brain as inspected at operation, early and late sequelae. Histological predictors for recurrence are: nuclear pleiomorphism, cellular mitoses, cell agglomerations. The frequency of recurrence, regardless of the operative technique, demonstrates the tendency toward malignancy of many of these tumors.","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18779493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurosurgical stress and immune function. 神经外科压力和免疫功能。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

L Dănăilă, M Golu, G Coman, N Ruşcă

引用次数: 0

Acute hemiplegia in one infant. 1例婴儿急性偏瘫。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

C Ciofu, I Gherghina, I Craiu, I Anca, O Aboussaad

引用次数: 0

The biology of nitric oxide. 一氧化氮的生物学。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

G Popa

引用次数: 0

Structural modifications of intracerebral small vessels in various types of dementia. 不同类型痴呆患者脑内小血管的结构改变。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-07-01

M Alexianu, B Tudorache

{"title":"Structural modifications of intracerebral small vessels in various types of dementia.","authors":"M Alexianu, B Tudorache","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Previous and recent studies stress the importance of small intracerebral vessel lesions in the pathogeny of some forms of dementia. The observations on this subject and included in our study refer to adult patients (32-86 years) selected only on the criterion of clinical diagnosis of dementia. To diagnose most of the cases, clinical experimental data and clinico-psychomotor tests were used. Classical neuropathological techniques were performed for the morphological study of their brains. All types of cerebral vessels were affected in various percentages by the different types of lesions. Vessel wall sclerosis of all types of intracerebral vessels was noticed in 50% of the cases, the thickening of the arteriolar wall with or without sclerosis in 25% of cases and exclusively capillary fibrosis in 21.4% of cases. Other types of vascular changes were present in a small number of cases. No correlation could be made between a certain type of vascular lesion and the age or diagnosis of the patient. Nevertheless, we could observe that wall sclerosis was more frequently found in groups with the oldest patients with vascular diseases (VD, MD), the thickening of the arteriolar wall in patients aged 60-74 years with vascular diseases, and capillary changes in older patients with dementia of Alzheimer type. No preferential location of the vascular lesions could be observed in our group of patients.","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18715084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hypertension in acute ischaemic stroke: to treat or not to treat. 急性缺血性脑卒中高血压:治疗还是不治疗。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-07-01

G Popa, I Jipescu

{"title":"Hypertension in acute ischaemic stroke: to treat or not to treat.","authors":"G Popa, I Jipescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The reasons for not treating hypertension could be the risk of reducing cerebral blood flow (CBF) which may induce additional cerebral damage in the so-called ischaemic \"penumbra\". Hypertensive patients have altered autoregulation. A severe hypertension (over 230/120 mmHg) may lead to further damage by cerebral edema which asks for antihypertensive therapy. An antihypertensive therapy was applied in 81 patients within the 72 hours interval from acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) onset. In 42 patients, the antihypertensive treatment was discontinued after the 72-hour interval (the therapy with nifedipine in daily doses of 10-20 mg was not considered as hypotensive). We compared as end points: the survival, death, modified Rankin Scale (mRS). There were no statistically significant differences between end points of patients who discontinued (group C) and those who maintained (group T) the antihypertensive therapy. The mean value of blood pressure was higher in patients who maintained antihypertensive therapy (p < 0.001 for systolic blood pressure (BP); p = 0.001593 for diastolic blood pressure). The mean value of age in patients in whom antihypertensive therapy was discontinued was higher than that found in patients who maintained antihypertensive therapy (p < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18715082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservative treatment for multilocular empyema. Case report. 多房性脓肿的保守治疗。病例报告。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-07-01

C Peri, M Dinu

引用次数: 0

Comparative study of the treatment with tetracyclic and tricyclic antidepressants in patients with minor depressive disorders. 四环与三环抗抑郁药治疗轻度抑郁症的比较研究。

Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-07-01

S Tudor, M Zaharia

{"title":"Comparative study of the treatment with tetracyclic and tricyclic antidepressants in patients with minor depressive disorders.","authors":"S Tudor, M Zaharia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred and twenty-nine cases with depression were submitted to a comparative therapeutic study, using a flexible treatment administration: mianserin 30-60 mg and imipramine 50-150 mg. The mean dosages were 43.6 mg of mianserin and 62 mg/day of imipramine. Twenty-nine patients were excluded from the study, the rest constituting 2 equal groups of 50 cases each. The study covered a period of 4 weeks. After this period, almost 40% of the cases were discharged due to their obvious improvement. The significant benefits of mianserin were evident in the 7th and in the 21st day of the study on HDRS for the total score and in the 7th day on HDRS for the anxiety-somatization score. The superiority of mianserin was also obvious due to the total score on Lipmann-Rickels' scale as well as for the general neurotic symptoms. No statistically significant differences between mianserin and imipramine for the antidepressive efficacy were observed by the end of the study. A greater number of secondary effects was noticed in the group treated with imipramine. It seems that mianserin was a better therapy for this category of psychic patients, especially for older cases, probably due to the anxiolytic influence and to a lower incidence of side-effects.","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18713069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0