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Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie最新文献

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Lidocaine kindling does not generate epilepsy. 利多卡因点燃不会引起癫痫。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-04-01
V Voiculescu, D Haţegan, E Manole, A Ulmeanu
{"title":"Lidocaine kindling does not generate epilepsy.","authors":"V Voiculescu,&nbsp;D Haţegan,&nbsp;E Manole,&nbsp;A Ulmeanu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty Wistar rats were injected with a solution of lidocaine (90 mg/kg s.c.) 5 days per week for 30-40 days. In 36 of the animals, attacks of stiffness were obtained. After a period of disordered movements, the animals, remained completely immobile with the hindlimbs rigidly extended. The attacks of stiffness lasted from 10 to 60 minutes. The hemisection of the spinal cord at the thoracic level suppressed the rigidity of the ipsilateral leg. Electrical recording with electrodes applied to the cortex or implanted in the depth of the temporal lobe failed to reveal paroxysmal activity. These data could not confirm the results of other authors reporting typical epileptic seizures after lidocaine kindling. Despite essential differences, epileptic kindling and lidocaine-kindled stiffness attacks are both manifestations of the central nervous system plasticity. Therefore it appears that pharmacologically induced plasticity is a more general process than epileptic kindling.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12688904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychopathologic characteristics of the presuicidal syndrome. 自杀前综合症的精神病理特征。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-04-01
C Enăchescu, A Retezeanu
{"title":"Psychopathologic characteristics of the presuicidal syndrome.","authors":"C Enăchescu,&nbsp;A Retezeanu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presuicidal syndrome (PS) is presented in this study with its prodromal symptoms which usually foresee suicide. One hundred patients with a PS were investigated taking into consideration all specific risk factors. Three stages of PS were outlined: psychic charging, marginal situation (Grenze-Situation) and psychic discharge. Interpretation of PS places it at the border between the clinical psychiatric fields and the ontological problems of humanity and leads to the understanding not only of the morbid psychic phenomenon in general and of the suicide in particular, but also to the major reasons of the human being who is trapped critical circumstances.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12688902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudotumor cerebri: risk factors, clinical course, prognostic criteria. 脑假性肿瘤:危险因素，临床病程，预后标准。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-04-01
C Arseni, I Simoca, I Jipescu, E Leventi, P Grecu, A Sima
{"title":"Pseudotumor cerebri: risk factors, clinical course, prognostic criteria.","authors":"C Arseni,&nbsp;I Simoca,&nbsp;I Jipescu,&nbsp;E Leventi,&nbsp;P Grecu,&nbsp;A Sima","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>Eighty-five patients with the diagnosis of pseudotumor cerebri were retro- and prospectively studied. For clinical evaluation, the following criteria were used: neurological--headache, ophthalmological--visual acuity, visual field, ophthalmoscopy and psychic--memory. Each patient was assigned 2 categories of results expressed by: neuropsychic and ophthalmological scores which were statistically processed. The following conclusions related to the aim of our paper can be drawn: I.</p><p><strong>Risk factors: </strong>pregnancy (8% of cases), obesity (15%), generalized infections or located in the pelvic region+operated on (6%), hormonal treatment (cortisol (12%), estrogens (6%)); II. The clinical course was significantly favourable for: headache (51% of cases), defects of visual acuity (54%) and papilledema (63%). The long-lasting effects of the treatment applied showed: recovery (for the 2 parameters) in 27% of patients and improvement with sequelae for one and/or the other parameter in 73% of the cases; III. Among the more significant prognostic criteria were the ophthalmological symptoms and signs at onset of the disease. The ophthalmological sequelae (visual acuity, visual field defects, chronic papilledema and optic atrophy) are important factors in the prognosis of the disease and represent predictors for the surgical management.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12688900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicative and cognitive functions of language behaviour. 语言行为的交际和认知功能。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-04-01
T Slama-Cazacu
{"title":"Communicative and cognitive functions of language behaviour.","authors":"T Slama-Cazacu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12688903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melodic intonation in the rehabilitation of Romanian aphasics with bucco-lingual apraxia. 罗马尼亚语失语症伴舌语失用症的旋律语调康复。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-04-01
M Popovici, L Mihăilescu
{"title":"Melodic intonation in the rehabilitation of Romanian aphasics with bucco-lingual apraxia.","authors":"M Popovici,&nbsp;L Mihăilescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main objective of the present study was to assess the efficiency of the melodic intonation therapy (MIT) in the rehabilitation of Romanian aphasics. Eighty predominantly Broca aphasics used the melodic intonation therapy when no other therapy methods were very efficient. The speech therapist intonated the respective word, then together with the patient and finally let him continue alone. The control group counted 80 aphasics and it applied other therapy methods. Each patient, regardless of the group, was tested twice, before and after therapy. Since most of the patients displayed severe language disorders, and other therapy methods failed in rehabilitating them, MIT was considered an efficient method in the early stages of Broca aphasia with bucco-lingual apraxia.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12689481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of trauma on the proliferating potential in neurofibromatosis. Case report. 创伤对神经纤维瘤病增殖潜能的影响。病例报告。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I Truşcă, V Tudorică, I Stoica
{"title":"The influence of trauma on the proliferating potential in neurofibromatosis. Case report.","authors":"I Truşcă,&nbsp;V Tudorică,&nbsp;I Stoica","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12799781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping of VEPs and ERG responses to punctual stimulations in the visual field. vep和ERG对视野中准时刺激反应的映射。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D M Psatta, I Jipescu, M Matei
{"title":"Mapping of VEPs and ERG responses to punctual stimulations in the visual field.","authors":"D M Psatta,&nbsp;I Jipescu,&nbsp;M Matei","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual field projection maps were obtained using retinal and cortical EP amplitude values. Single meridian investigations were also performed. Stimulation was done with punctual photic stimuli delivered by the LED perimeter built for the purpose. Schedule with 28 stimulation loci was adopted. The B wave of the average ERG and P100 component of the cortical VEP were measured. The maps were obtained by interpolation of amplitude values on a grid of 21 x 21 characters. By comparing the retinal and cortical visual field maps, conclusions regarding the normality of visual structures (peripheral or central) can be drawn. Our procedure adds to the previous data on visual field investigation (cynetic or static) important elements concerning vision electrophysiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12799190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum immunoglobulin levels in schizoaffective disorders (manic and depressive). 精神分裂情感性障碍(躁狂和抑郁)的血清免疫球蛋白水平。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-01-01
C Bălăiţă, C Iscrulescu, A Sârbulescu
{"title":"Serum immunoglobulin levels in schizoaffective disorders (manic and depressive).","authors":"C Bălăiţă,&nbsp;C Iscrulescu,&nbsp;A Sârbulescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunoglobulin levels (A, G, M) were measured with Mancini's radial immunodiffusion technique (RID). IgA and IgG levels showed a statistically significant increase in schizoaffective patients compared to normals, and schizophrenics, but no modification in comparison with the affective patients. IgM also showed a statistically significant increase which may constitute a trait marker for the schizoaffective disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12799777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type and frequency of phonetic errors in aphasics: therapeutic aspects. 失语症中语音错误的类型和频率:治疗方面。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M Popovici, I Voinescu
{"title":"Type and frequency of phonetic errors in aphasics: therapeutic aspects.","authors":"M Popovici,&nbsp;I Voinescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fifty aphasics were studied in three separate groups: nonfluent Broca, fluent Wernicke and fluent anomics in order to form a therapeutic guide of their phonetic errors (omission substitution, addition, repeated phonemes, perseveration of phonemes belonging to the preceding word, reversed order, phonematic targetting and misplacing. Frequency of phonetic error was also assessed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12799196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in the pathogeny of migraine. 偏头痛发病机制的研究进展。
Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E Stoica
{"title":"Advances in the pathogeny of migraine.","authors":"E Stoica","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77370,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of neurology and psychiatry = Revue roumaine de neurologie et psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12799192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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