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Midwifery today and childbirth education最新文献

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Placenta Abruption and Delivery Method 胎盘早剥及分娩方法
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.89173
Miljana Z Jovandaric, S. Milenković
{"title":"Placenta Abruption and Delivery Method","authors":"Miljana Z Jovandaric, S. Milenković","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.89173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89173","url":null,"abstract":"Placental abruption is a significant contributor to maternal mortality worldwide. Early and skilled medical intervention is needed to ensure a good outcome, and this is not available in many parts of the world. Abruptio placentae are defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. Placental abruption must be considered whenever bleeding is encountered in the second half of pregnancy, since it is a significant cause of third-trimester bleeding associated with fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. If the bleeding persists, fetal and maternal distress may develop. Fetal and maternal death may occur if appropriate interventions are not undertaken. The severity of fetal distress correlates with the degree of placental separation. In near-complete or complete abruption, fetal death is inevitable unless an immediate cesarean delivery is undertaken.","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82059160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childbirth Education: Comparative Analysis 分娩教育:比较分析
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88021
Matilde Fernández y Fernández-Arroyo
{"title":"Childbirth Education: Comparative Analysis","authors":"Matilde Fernández y Fernández-Arroyo","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88021","url":null,"abstract":"Prenatal education programs are a powerful tool to increase maternal and child health. Today, no one knows the most effective educational approach. The objective of the study is to identify differences in approaching and methodology of major schools of childbirth education. Methodology includes the review of the databases such as PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane since 2000; review the websites of the schools; study the documentation using the comparative method; and analysis using a database with Excel. Results analyzed and compared the five old one schools and 12 of emerging new one schools. The chapter concludes the concep-tual approach and methodology of the schools, which can facilitate the choice for professionals and research design to increase the quality of programs.","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90958064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Methods for Prenatal Sex Determination and Their Importance in Understanding and Prevention of Gender-Related Birth Defects
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85041
A. Ornoy, Liza Weinstein-Fudim, Z. Ergaz
{"title":"Methods for Prenatal Sex Determination and Their Importance in Understanding and Prevention of Gender-Related Birth Defects","authors":"A. Ornoy, Liza Weinstein-Fudim, Z. Ergaz","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85041","url":null,"abstract":"Various hormones, chemicals, and teratogenic agents exhibit gender-related effects in utero as well as postnatally. Among such gender-specific teratogens are endocrine disruptors, especially phthalates that affect male gonads, diabetes-induced oxidative stress with more deleterious effects on male offspring, procar-bazine-induced cleft palate affecting more male fetal rats compared to females, and VPA-induced autism-like behavior that affects differently males than females. Hence, there are many needs for the accurate determination of genetic gender. In newborn animals, the morphological methods that exist for sex determination (i.e., anogenital distance) are generally inaccurate. Hence, an accurate and simple method for the prenatal and early postnatal assessment of the genetic sex, prior to reliable evaluation from the external genitalia, is of utmost importance. Indeed, several methods have been developed for accurate assessment of genetic sex, which are discussed in this chapter. Findings from studies in our laboratory have shown that the method described by McFarlan et al. for the assessment of genetic sex in adult mice by PCR of Sly/Xlr genes can be reliably used for the genetic sex determination of any tissue, including embryos and fetuses, with an accuracy of about 100%.","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77187021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Birth as a community experience: it can be achieved in a hospital. 分娩作为一种社区体验:它可以在医院实现。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
L Wilson
{"title":"Birth as a community experience: it can be achieved in a hospital.","authors":"L Wilson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 41","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20083850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global perspectives in birth and midwifery. 生育和助产的全球视角。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Global perspectives in birth and midwifery.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 41","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20083855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First stage difficulties. 第一阶段的困难。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"First stage difficulties.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 41","pages":"54-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20083856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making a connection. 建立联系。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
K Salt
{"title":"Making a connection.","authors":"K Salt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 41","pages":"74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20083861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The search for autonomy. 对自主性的追求。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J Tritten
{"title":"The search for autonomy.","authors":"J Tritten","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 42","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20356920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childbirth WEB survey. 分娩WEB调查。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Childbirth WEB survey.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 42","pages":"68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20358783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between shoe size and mode of delivery. 鞋码和交货方式之间的关系。
Midwifery today and childbirth education Pub Date : 1997-01-01
R E Gorman, A Noble, C M Andrews
{"title":"The relationship between shoe size and mode of delivery.","authors":"R E Gorman,&nbsp;A Noble,&nbsp;C M Andrews","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates whether a woman with a small shoe size has a higher chance of being delivered by cesarean section. Data on shoe size and mode of delivery were collected by chart review and telephone survey from clients of a freestanding birth center. Purposive sampling was done to include all women transferred and delivered by cesarean section for CPD or FTP, and an equivalent number of women who had a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. Data on twenty two first time mothers who were delivered by cesarean section and twenty three who delivered vaginally were compared. This study did not find any relationship between small shoe size and cesarean section delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":77268,"journal":{"name":"Midwifery today and childbirth education","volume":" 41","pages":"70-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20083860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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