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Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases. 关于腹泻疾病的参考书目。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-09-01
{"title":"Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 3","pages":"195-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20398271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grandma ahead of her time: traditional ways of diarrhoea management in Lesotho. 超前的祖母:莱索托传统的腹泻管理方法。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-09-01
S Almroth, M Mohale, M C Latham
{"title":"Grandma ahead of her time: traditional ways of diarrhoea management in Lesotho.","authors":"S Almroth,&nbsp;M Mohale,&nbsp;M C Latham","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was aimed at learning about home management of infant and young child diarrhoea in Lesotho. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with mothers, grandmothers and nurses during two phases of field work in three geographically different locations. It was found that home management of diarrhoea traditionally had emphasised feeding. While medical advice in the past recommended that, except for breast feeding, food should be withheld during diarrhoea, mothers, grandmothers and even nurses had been reluctant to follow this advice. Mothers and grandmothers saw feeding during diarrhoea as so essential that they would make special efforts to feed a child with diarrhoea. Since most foods contain protein and carbohydrates which stimulate intestinal fluid absorption, feeding during diarrhoea, besides maintaining nutrition, will help maintain hydration. When such beneficial feeding practices are protected and supported there is less need to promote new practices and less risk of producing harmful effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 3","pages":"167-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20398268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of Escherichia coli to detect faecal contamination of infants and their mothers in West Bengal. 分离大肠杆菌检测西孟加拉邦婴儿及其母亲粪便污染。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-09-01
S Dutta, S K Mondal, M R Saha, P G Sengupta, D N Gupta, S Ghosh, B K Sircar
{"title":"Isolation of Escherichia coli to detect faecal contamination of infants and their mothers in West Bengal.","authors":"S Dutta,&nbsp;S K Mondal,&nbsp;M R Saha,&nbsp;P G Sengupta,&nbsp;D N Gupta,&nbsp;S Ghosh,&nbsp;B K Sircar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was undertaken to gain insight into the sources of faecal contamination of infants in rural Bengal. It was carried out in three villages near Calcutta, India, from June 1993 to August 1995 among 148 infants and their mothers. Escherichia coli was used as an indicator of faecal pollution. A total of 725 samples, including hand rinsings of children and mothers, feeding utensils and leftover food were examined. The total isolation rate of faecal E. coli was 30%. The isolation rates from hands of children and mothers were 17% and 40% respectively. The germs from 30% of utensils and 59% of leftover food and drinks were recovered further. The study highlights the precarious hygiene in rural Bengal.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 3","pages":"173-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20398269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Snow mountain-like virus identified in young children with winter vomiting disease in South Africa. 在南非患有冬季呕吐病的幼儿中发现了雪山样病毒。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-09-01
A D Steele, J Phillips, T K Smit, I Peenze, X Jiang
{"title":"Snow mountain-like virus identified in young children with winter vomiting disease in South Africa.","authors":"A D Steele,&nbsp;J Phillips,&nbsp;T K Smit,&nbsp;I Peenze,&nbsp;X Jiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human caliciviruses have been reported to be associated with both epidemics of acute diarrhoeal illness and with sporadic cases of gastroenteritis in children. In this study, we report the identification of genogroup II small round-structured viruses or human caliciviruses associated with an outbreak of winter vomiting disease in South Africa. The virus was initially identified by electron microscopic examination of the stools and then further characterised by recombinant immunoassay with expressed capsid proteins to human caliciviruses from genogroups I and II. Both antigenically by the EIA and by sequence analysis of a region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene, the virus was shown to belong to genogroup II of the human Caliciviridae.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 3","pages":"177-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20398270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequential changes in gut mucosa of rabbits infected with Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal: an ultrastructural study. 感染O139孟加拉霍乱弧菌的家兔肠道黏膜序列变化的超微结构研究
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
D R Saha, H Koley, A N Ghosh, G B Nair
{"title":"Sequential changes in gut mucosa of rabbits infected with Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal: an ultrastructural study.","authors":"D R Saha,&nbsp;H Koley,&nbsp;A N Ghosh,&nbsp;G B Nair","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adhesion and subsequent colonisation are important events in the infection by Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal. To determine in details the pathological changes in the gut mucosa, an epidemic strain of O139 Bengal was inoculated in a rabbit ileal loop model. Electron microscopic studies were done at different time intervals after inoculation of the strain to see the histological changes at the ultrastructural level. From 10 hours onwards, cellular invasive processes with presence of bacteria in the lamina propria and other associated inflammatory changes were revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20291378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intestinal parasitic infections in patients with malignancy. 恶性肿瘤患者肠道寄生虫感染。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
J S Rudrapatna, V Kumar, H Sridhar
{"title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in patients with malignancy.","authors":"J S Rudrapatna,&nbsp;V Kumar,&nbsp;H Sridhar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequency of intestinal parasitic infections was studied retrospectively in 1,029 cancer patients presenting with symptoms of diarrhoea. Intestinal parasites were diagnosed by stool examination, using both the direct and concentration techniques and also the modified acid fast stain. Parasitic infection was found in 16.5% of the cases. The majority of the patients with intestinal parasitosis had cancer of the haemopoietic system and were on anticancer chemotherapy. The most prevalent parasites were Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar (8.5%) and Giardia lamblia (3.1%). Much more rare were Strongyloides stercoralis (0.6%), Cryptosporidium parvum (0.3%) and Isospora belli (0.1%). All the patients with intestinal parasites were negative for HIV antibodies.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"71-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20291380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acceptability of rice-based and flavoured glucose-based oral rehydration solutions: a randomized controlled trial. 米基和调味葡萄糖基口服补液的可接受性:一项随机对照试验
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
M C Saniel, S Zimicki, C C Carlos, A C Maria, A C Balis, C C Malacad
{"title":"Acceptability of rice-based and flavoured glucose-based oral rehydration solutions: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"M C Saniel,&nbsp;S Zimicki,&nbsp;C C Carlos,&nbsp;A C Maria,&nbsp;A C Balis,&nbsp;C C Malacad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The acceptability of prepackaged rice-based (Oresol-R) and flavoured (Oresol-F) glucose-based oral rehydration salts (ORS) solutions was compared with that of standard glucose-based ORS (Oresol-G) in a randomized field trial. Additionally, it is determined if presenting rice-based ORS as a solution that would help stop diarrhoea (Oresol-K) enhanced its acceptability. A total of 437 non-dehydrated children aged less than five years presenting to health centres with acute diarrhoea were randomly assigned to the three ORS groups. Acceptability was determined by the amounts of ORS consumed at home by children still with diarrhoea on 24- or 48-hour follow-up. The amounts of ORS consumed by children given Oresol-R (54 [95% CL 38-70] mL/kg/24 h) and Oresol-F (47 [24-70]) were similar to the amount of Oresol-G (44 [32-56]). ORS consumption was not affected by the child's age, nutritional status, feeding before the episode, duration of diarrhoea at health centre visit, maternal education and previous ORS use. Informing the caretaker that rice-based ORS would help stop diarrhoea did not lead to increased consumption of the solution (Oresol-R 54 [38-70] mL/kg/24 h; Oresol-K 50 [32-68]). Solution preparation was likewise similar among the treatment groups. Reactions to the different ORS types were generally favourable but did not differ between the groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"47-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20290287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human colostrum IgA antibodies reacting to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli antigens and their persistence in the faeces of a breastfed infant. 人初乳IgA抗体对肠致病性大肠杆菌抗原的反应及其在母乳喂养婴儿粪便中的持久性。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
S B Carbonare, M L Silva, P Palmeira, M M Carneiro-Sampaio
{"title":"Human colostrum IgA antibodies reacting to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli antigens and their persistence in the faeces of a breastfed infant.","authors":"S B Carbonare,&nbsp;M L Silva,&nbsp;P Palmeira,&nbsp;M M Carneiro-Sampaio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IgA antibodies reacting to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) antigens in human colostrum and their role in the inhibition of EPEC adherence to HEp-2 cells were studied. Colostrum IgA was isolated with a Sepharose anti-IgA column. IgA-depleted colostrum lost its inhibitory effect on EPEC adhesion, while the IgA-enriched eluate was a potent adherence inhibitor. The same eluate showed a significant loss of inhibitory activity after absorption with an EPEC strain showing localised adherence (LA+), but no alteration after absorption with an LA- strain. No bands were observed in Western blot analysis with LA+ absorbed eluate and with a crude extract of the EPEC strain, but the eluate absorbed with LA- showed a strong recognition of a 94-kDa band, a molecular weight equivalent to that of intimin. Colostrum antibodies reacting to non-protein antigens were not detected by Western blot analysis. The persistence of anti-EPEC IgA in the gastrointestinal tract was shown by the strong reactivity to the 94-kDa band in Western blot analysis of one mother's colostrum and her infant's faeces. These data confirm the role of colostrum antibodies in protecting the neonate against infections due to EPEC.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"53-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20290288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immature Hymenolepis nana worms in the stools of a patient treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: an uncommon observation. 急性淋巴细胞白血病患者粪便中的未成熟膜膜绦虫:罕见观察。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
R S Jayshree, G K Babu, H Sridhar
{"title":"Immature Hymenolepis nana worms in the stools of a patient treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: an uncommon observation.","authors":"R S Jayshree,&nbsp;G K Babu,&nbsp;H Sridhar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"75-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20291381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases. 关于腹泻疾病的参考书目。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1997-06-01
M S Khan, M Ali
{"title":"Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases.","authors":"M S Khan,&nbsp;M Ali","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"15 2","pages":"133-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20291382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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