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Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology最新文献

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Tonic pupil in lymphomatoid granulomatosis. 淋巴瘤样肉芽肿的强直瞳孔。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-03-01
S Haider
{"title":"Tonic pupil in lymphomatoid granulomatosis.","authors":"S Haider","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tonic pupil is due to a lesion of orbital parasympathetic neurons in the ciliary ganglion or short ciliary nerves (1). Precise etiology of the condition remains obscure. In the case described here, development of \"tonic pupil\" was followed by systemic features typical of lymphomatoid granulomatosis, and diagnosis was confirmed by histology of the skin rash. This case underlines the heterogeneity of the causes of tonic pupil. Vascular occlusion can be a possible mechanism in the pathogenesis of tonic pupil.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 1","pages":"38-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19483896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome. 线状痣皮脂腺综合征。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-03-01
A M Roth, J L Keltner
{"title":"Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome.","authors":"A M Roth,&nbsp;J L Keltner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathologic terms hamartoma, choristoma, nevus, and phakoma often are confused. We discuss them in relation to a patient with the linear nevus sebaceous syndrome who had a large limbal mass that grew unusually rapidly and was excised. Histopathologic examination showed that it was a complex choristoma composed of lacrimal gland, adipose tissue, and myxomatous tissue. The latter has not been described previously in this disorder. This neuro-oculocutaneous syndrome has been considered one of the phakomatoses.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 1","pages":"44-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19483898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free air in the cavernous sinus as an incidental finding. 海绵状窦内的自由空气是偶然发现的。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-03-01
J C Horton, P D Langer, G E Turner
{"title":"Free air in the cavernous sinus as an incidental finding.","authors":"J C Horton,&nbsp;P D Langer,&nbsp;G E Turner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Free air within the cavernous sinus was discovered incidentally on a computed tomographic (CT) scan. We suggest that air bubbles were introduced inadvertently when contrast material was injected just prior to CT scanning. On a repeat CT scan 16 days later, the air had disappeared.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 1","pages":"50-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19483899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative longitudinal assessment of saccades in Huntington's disease. 亨廷顿舞蹈病中扫视的定量纵向评估。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-03-01
A J Rubin, W M King, K A Reinbold, I Shoulson
{"title":"Quantitative longitudinal assessment of saccades in Huntington's disease.","authors":"A J Rubin,&nbsp;W M King,&nbsp;K A Reinbold,&nbsp;I Shoulson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While participating in a controlled study of baclofen as protective therapy, 39 Huntington's disease (HD) patients underwent measurements of horizontal saccade latency and velocity, repeated longitudinally over a 2-year period. Significant worsening of saccade latency and of mean velocity was detected in untreated patients. Although individual variation was great, initial velocity impairment was found to be more prominent in younger patients. Factors are identified that may affect the rate of decline in supranuclear oculomotor function, including age and the severity of illness at the time of initial assessment. We propose that serial quantitative measurement of saccade performance is a useful clinical marker of the rate of disease progression against which the efficacy of treatments may be tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19483901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolated bilateral abducens nerve palsies caused by the rupture of a vertebral artery aneurysm. 椎动脉动脉瘤破裂引起的孤立性双侧外展神经麻痹。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
T Morioka, T Matsushima, N Yokoyama, H Muratani, K Fujii, M Fukui
{"title":"Isolated bilateral abducens nerve palsies caused by the rupture of a vertebral artery aneurysm.","authors":"T Morioka,&nbsp;T Matsushima,&nbsp;N Yokoyama,&nbsp;H Muratani,&nbsp;K Fujii,&nbsp;M Fukui","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report two cases with isolated bilateral abducens nerve palsies due to the rupture of a vertebral aneurysm. Surgery revealed that the aneurysm did not directly compress the abducens nerve. Within a year after the subarachnoid hemorrhage, the patients gained full recovery from the bilateral abducens nerve palsies. In view of the clinical and operative findings, it may be regarded as a compression and/or stretching of the bilateral abducens nerves by a thick clot in the prepontine cistern, and not as a manifestation of the raised intracranial pressure. The mechanisms of the isolated abducens nerve palsy are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"263-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12462032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Papillophlebitis and arteriolar occlusion in a pregnant woman. 孕妇乳头静脉炎和小动脉闭塞。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
M Humayun, J Kattah, T R Cupps, S R Limaye, G A Chrousos
{"title":"Papillophlebitis and arteriolar occlusion in a pregnant woman.","authors":"M Humayun,&nbsp;J Kattah,&nbsp;T R Cupps,&nbsp;S R Limaye,&nbsp;G A Chrousos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the pathologic findings affecting the eye during pregnancy, microvascular abnormalities affecting both choroidal and retinal circulation have been reported in cases of complicated pregnancy. We report a case of papillophlebitis and arteriolar occlusion in a pregnant woman without any complications throughout her pregnancy. The patient was placed on glucocorticoids and her vision, visual fields and funduscopic appearance improved almost to normal. Despite the improvement with treatment, the contributing role of glucocorticoids in this case could not be fully determined. Papillophlebitis and arteriolar occlusion should be included among gestational-related vasculopathies.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"226-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12461396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual hallucinations on eye closure after cardiovascular surgery. 心血管手术后闭眼的视幻觉。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
P Laloux, M Osseman
{"title":"Visual hallucinations on eye closure after cardiovascular surgery.","authors":"P Laloux,&nbsp;M Osseman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual hallucinations on eye closure are very uncommon. The underlying mechanism remains controversial. We report on a new case after carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The hypothesis of a temporal lobe epilepsy is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"242-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12461399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bipolaris-induced orbital cellulitis. 双极诱发眼眶蜂窝织炎。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
M Jacobson, S L Galetta, S W Atlas, M T Curtis, A W Wulc
{"title":"Bipolaris-induced orbital cellulitis.","authors":"M Jacobson,&nbsp;S L Galetta,&nbsp;S W Atlas,&nbsp;M T Curtis,&nbsp;A W Wulc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a patient who rapidly developed unilateral proptosis and complete ophthalmoplegia following blunt trauma to the orbit. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a mass involving the sinuses and orbit with erosion of the cribriform plate. Biopsy of this suspected neoplasm revealed features consistent with allergic Aspergillus sinusitis, but cultures later grew a Bipolaris species. Our review of the literature suggests that when allergic fungal sinusitis involves the orbit, Bipolaris is a more commonly isolated organism than Aspergillus. Additionally, extraocular motility impairment and proptosis occur more frequently than visual loss. Treatment is controversial, but surgical drainage followed by corticosteroids is the most often recommended therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"250-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12462030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renal causes of elevated sedimentation rate in suspected temporal arteritis. 怀疑颞动脉炎患者沉降率升高的肾脏原因。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
G Gruener, M P Merchut
{"title":"Renal causes of elevated sedimentation rate in suspected temporal arteritis.","authors":"G Gruener,&nbsp;M P Merchut","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a frequently used but nonspecific indicator of inflammation or infection. Clinicians often check an ESR in patients with symptoms of headache, facial or jaw pain, and visual loss, as an aid in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis. We present two patients with these complaints, who did not have temporal arteritis, nor any other inflammatory condition or infection, but had ESRs near or above 100 mm/h, leading to diagnostic confusion. An occult nephrotic syndrome, with or without renal insufficiency, can cause such a highly elevated ESR, and was discovered in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"272-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12462034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of neuro-ophthalmology grand rounds at the Washington Hospital Center. 华盛顿医院中心神经眼科大查房的历史。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1992-12-01
M G Alper
{"title":"History of neuro-ophthalmology grand rounds at the Washington Hospital Center.","authors":"M G Alper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"12 4","pages":"275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12462035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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