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Trilateral Retinoblastoma 三方视网膜母细胞瘤
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/dpeidi
{"title":"Trilateral Retinoblastoma","authors":"","doi":"10.32388/dpeidi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/dpeidi","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Trilateral retinoblastoma (TR) is characterised by an intracranial neuroblastic tumour arising in the pineal region, associated with hereditary retinoblastomas which are usually bilateral but may also be unilateral. TR is rare, occurring in 3% of cases and is usually fatal . From August 2001 till December 2009, a total of 141 cases of retinoblastoma were seen at our institution. During this time, two children progressed to trilateral disease (1.4%).","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69629225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monocular Diplopia 单眼复视
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/kihr7o
{"title":"Monocular Diplopia","authors":"","doi":"10.32388/kihr7o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/kihr7o","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69633194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery of vision in a 47-year-old man with fulminant giant cell arteritis. 47岁男性暴发性巨细胞动脉炎视力恢复。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
E A Postel, S C Pollock
{"title":"Recovery of vision in a 47-year-old man with fulminant giant cell arteritis.","authors":"E A Postel,&nbsp;S C Pollock","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Giant cell arteritis is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that often causes profound and irreversible visual loss in elderly individuals. We describe a 47-year-old man with fulminant giant cell arteritis whose clinical picture included severe visual loss and several unusual or previously unreported findings. Aggressive treatment with intravenous corticosteroids resulted in a dramatic improvement in the patient's vision. Although no firm conclusions can be drawn from the outcome in a single case, we believe that, in some patients with arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy, aggressive treatment with intravenous corticosteroids may be associated with a better visual prognosis than treatment by the oral route.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"262-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19105546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digoxin toxicity. Recognizing the varied visual presentations. 地高辛中毒。识别不同的视觉表现。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
J R Piltz, C Wertenbaker, S E Lance, T Slamovits, H F Leeper
{"title":"Digoxin toxicity. Recognizing the varied visual presentations.","authors":"J R Piltz,&nbsp;C Wertenbaker,&nbsp;S E Lance,&nbsp;T Slamovits,&nbsp;H F Leeper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report three cases of digoxin toxicity presenting with decreased visual acuity, unaccompanied by the classic visual symptom of xanthopsia. Visual function improved and symptoms diminished upon lowering of blood digoxin level. Electroretinographic (ERG) abnormalities in the first case were suggestive of a cone deficit, which supports recent electrodiagnostic and labeled tracer studies implicating retinal dysfunction in the pathogenesis of digoxin toxicity. The second patient presented with visual symptoms exclusively. Evaluation of the third case was hampered by advanced retinitis pigmentosa and the presentation was complicated by a syncopal episode. Digoxin toxicity is a potentially life-threatening condition. Ophthalmologists and neurologists may be the first physicians consulted. It must be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with otherwise unexplained visual loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"275-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the Frank B. Walsh Society. 弗兰克·b·沃尔什协会的历史。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
D L Knox
{"title":"History of the Frank B. Walsh Society.","authors":"D L Knox","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"281-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus as a cause of Horner syndrome. 眼带状疱疹是引起霍纳综合征的原因之一。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
E F Smith, L Santamarina, A H Wolintz
{"title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus as a cause of Horner syndrome.","authors":"E F Smith,&nbsp;L Santamarina,&nbsp;A H Wolintz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is a disease in which the varicella-zoster virus replicates and produces inflammation in the skin of the face supplied by the sensory branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. It can also cause a conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, extraocular muscle paralysis, and acute retinal necrosis. We found only a single report of this disease as a cause of Horner syndrome. Here we report a case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus that progressed to a sixth nerve palsy and, subsequently, a Horner syndrome. We discuss how the anatomic relationship of the fifth, sixth, and sympathetic nerves in the cavernous sinus provides a route whereby the varicella-zoster virus may produce a Horner syndrome. To our knowledge this is the first fully documented case of Horner syndrome caused by herpes zoster ophthalmicus.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"250-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19105543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Botulinum toxin type A in upper lid retraction of Graves' ophthalmopathy. A型肉毒杆菌毒素与Graves眼病上眼睑内缩的关系。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
R Ebner
{"title":"Botulinum toxin type A in upper lid retraction of Graves' ophthalmopathy.","authors":"R Ebner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Botulinum toxin type A (BTTA) was injected in the upper lid of 6 patients to reduce palpebral retraction due to Graves' ophthalmopathy. Five unilateral and one bilateral (all female) cases constitute the present series. Injection of 2.5 to 7.5 units of BTTA in the affected lids produced ptosis of 2 to 3 mm in 5 patients. A bilateral case showed a positive but insufficient response by the third injection. An acceptable position of the affected eyelids was maintained for 1 to 8 months. The drug-effect period varied in every patient, regardless of the dose injected, amount of retraction, or endocrine status (hyper, hypo, or euthyroidism) at the moment of treatment. In 5 of 6 patients BTTA provided acceptable upper lid position without cosmetic discomfort. The early results obtained encouraged the use of botulinum toxin in this entity.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"258-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19105545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An unusual cause of recurrent vitreous hemorrhage. 玻璃体出血的不寻常原因。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
J L Smith
{"title":"An unusual cause of recurrent vitreous hemorrhage.","authors":"J L Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"293-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ptosis and levator paralysis caused by orbital roof fractures. Three cases with subfrontal epidural hematomas. 眶顶骨折所致上睑下垂及提上肌麻痹。额下硬膜外血肿3例。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
J R Keane
{"title":"Ptosis and levator paralysis caused by orbital roof fractures. Three cases with subfrontal epidural hematomas.","authors":"J R Keane","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blows to the forehead resulted in orbital roof fractures and subfrontal epidural hemorrhage in three patients. Neurologic eye signs were limited to ipsilateral paralysis of globe and lid elevation. In the context of an ecchymotic upper lid, these findings indicate local damage to orbital muscles rather than injury to the superior division of the third nerve. Even when such patients are alert, prompt computed tomographic (CT) scanning of the head should be undertaken to rule out an enlarging epidural hematoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"225-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19105539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apoplectic optochiasmal syndrome due to intrinsic cavernous hemangioma. Case report. 内源性海绵状血管瘤所致中风性光交叉综合征。病例报告。
Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology Pub Date : 1993-12-01
J F Hwang, C W Yau, J K Huang, C Y Tsai
{"title":"Apoplectic optochiasmal syndrome due to intrinsic cavernous hemangioma. Case report.","authors":"J F Hwang,&nbsp;C W Yau,&nbsp;J K Huang,&nbsp;C Y Tsai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 42-year-old man suffered from acute evolving visual loss after drinking alcohol. Consecutive visual field changes suggested a mass within the left optic nerve extending its compression across the chiasm and encroaching on the left optic tract. Computed tomography scanning and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of an overt hemorrhage, a real apoplectic event of cavernous hemangioma. Cavernous hemangiomas located within the intracranial optic nerve are few. Occult hemorrhage within the confines of the intrinsic vascular tumor resulted in acute visual changes in most reported cases. Overt hemorrhage with blood extravasation beyond the original confines of the intrinsic optochiasmal tumor are rarely reported in the literature. Herein, we report one such case. The clinical course and the predisposing factors are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuro-ophthalmology","volume":"13 4","pages":"232-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19105541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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