American family physician最新文献_第9页

Diary of a Family Physician. 《一个家庭医生的日记》

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Angela Rodgers

引用次数: 0

Family Physicians Should Generate Our Own Data and Guidelines to Help Patients With Sinusitis. 家庭医生应该生成我们自己的数据和指南来帮助鼻窦炎患者。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Dan Merenstein

引用次数: 0

Hypertrophic Nodules on the Knuckles. 指关节增生性结节。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Rayyan Quip, Jennifer Wolf

引用次数: 0

Cancer Screenings, Cognitive Rehabilitation, Morton Neuroma, Wearable Smart Devices, Falls in Older Adults, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 癌症筛查，认知康复，莫顿神经瘤，可穿戴智能设备，老年人跌倒，强迫症。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes-Related Foot Infections: Guidelines From the IWGDF/IDSA. 糖尿病相关足部感染的诊断和治疗：来自IWGDF/IDSA的指南

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Michael J Arnold

引用次数: 0

Lecanemab (Leqembi) for the Slowing of Alzheimer Disease. Lecanemab （Leqembi）用于延缓阿尔茨海默病。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Megan L Hull, Megan Adelman

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Short and Tall Stature in Children. 儿童矮小与高大身材的评价。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Rebecca Caro, Paul Savel, Paul Isaiah Moss

{"title":"Evaluation of Short and Tall Stature in Children.","authors":"Rebecca Caro, Paul Savel, Paul Isaiah Moss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Short stature is defined as height that is more than 2 standard deviations below the mean height for age; tall stature is defined as height that is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean height for age. The initial evaluation of short and tall stature should include obtaining a comprehensive history, performing a physical examination, plotting serial height measurements on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or World Health Organization growth charts, calculating estimated adult height and comparing it with midparental height, determining bone age, and laboratory testing in select patients. The most common causes of short stature are constitutional delay of growth and puberty, familial short stature, and idiopathic short stature. Pathologic etiologies are less common and include nutritional deficiencies, systemic disease, growth hormone deficiencies, and genetic abnormalities. Common causes of tall stature include constitutional advancement of growth, familial tall stature, and obesity. Uncommon etiologies of tall stature include precocious puberty, Marfan syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. Referral to pediatric endocrinology is indicated in patients with idiopathic short stature for management of select genetic and metabolic conditions and for interventions to correct growth.","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 6","pages":"532-542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nocturia: Evaluation and Management. 夜尿症：评估与管理。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Feven W Getaneh, Rachael D Sussman, Cheryl B Iglesia

{"title":"Nocturia: Evaluation and Management.","authors":"Feven W Getaneh, Rachael D Sussman, Cheryl B Iglesia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Nocturia (ie, awakening to void one or more times per night) is common in adults, with increasing prevalence in older age. Nocturia is associated with increased risk of falls and fractures, cognitive impairment, and depressed mood. In general, mechanisms for nocturia fall into one of four categories: increased nighttime urine production, decreased storage ability, incomplete bladder emptying, or primary sleep disorder. Although screening for nocturia currently is not recommended, patients reporting bothersome symptoms should be evaluated and treated. Initial workup includes assessing urinary symptoms, fluid intake, and comorbidities. Using validated nocturia questionnaires and frequency-volume charts (bladder diaries) can aid in diagnosis. A urinalysis should be performed for all patients. Lifestyle modifications and treatment of underlying comorbidities are first-line therapies for nocturia. Limitation of fluid intake, especially in the evening; addressing timing of diuretic intake; and sleep hygiene are recommended. Pharmacotherapy should be reserved for those unresponsive to lifestyle modifications and adequate treatment of comorbidities. Pharmacotherapy should target the etiology of nocturia, such as nocturnal polyuria, overactive bladder, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Patients with refractory symptoms should be referred for further treatment (eg, onabotulinumtoxinA injection, sacral neuromodulation, surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia).","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 6","pages":"515-523B"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blood Pressure Targets for Hypertension in People With Chronic Kidney Disease. 慢性肾病患者高血压的血压目标

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Tara Devaraj, Karl T Clebak, Zakary S Newberry

引用次数: 0

Inappropriate Use of Oral Antiplatelet Drugs. 口服抗血小板药物使用不当。

IF 3.8 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01

Alan Roth, Andy Lazris, Helen Haskell, John James

引用次数: 0