American family physician最新文献

Maximizing the Benefits of Noninvasive Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests in Primary Care. 在初级保健中最大化无创结直肠癌筛查试验的益处。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Chyke A Doubeni, Mark H Ebell, David Lieberman

引用次数: 0

Multicancer Early Detection: Numbers Needed to Screen = 1,000 to Detect a Stage 1 or 2 Cancer, 530 to Detect Any Cancer. 多癌早期检测：检测1期或2期癌症需要1000个筛查数字，检测任何癌症需要530个筛查数字。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Mark H Ebell

引用次数: 0

Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Guidelines From the AAOS. 腕管综合征的治疗：来自AAOS的指南。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Kerry P Sadler, Denise R Torbert, James K Writer

引用次数: 0

Correction. 修正。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

引用次数: 0

RSV Vaccination During Pregnancy Improves Infant Outcomes. 妊娠期接种呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗可改善婴儿结局。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Prakhya Bhatnagar, Elizabeth Tennant

引用次数: 0

Thinking Through Testing for Primary Thyroid Disease. 对原发性甲状腺疾病检测的思考

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Michelle Nelson

引用次数: 0

Colorectal Cancer Screening and Prevention. 结直肠癌筛查及预防。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Denise K C Sur, Phillip C Brown

{"title":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Prevention.","authors":"Denise K C Sur, Phillip C Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. The annual incidence has decreased since the 1980s. However, in the past 25 years, the incidence in adults 40 to 49 years of age, although low, has increased by 15%. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends that adults with average risk and no signs or symptoms of colorectal cancer undergo periodic screening from 45 to 75 years of age. Starting screening or surveillance at an earlier age should be considered in patients with a prior diagnosis of adenomatous polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, a history of radiation to the abdomen or pelvis to treat a prior cancer, any genetic disorder that predisposes the patient to a high lifetime risk of cancer, or a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyps. Recommended screening modalities include stool-based fecal immunochemical tests, which can also include DNA analysis, and direct visualization via computed tomography colonography, flexible sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. Blood-based testing has low sensitivity and high cost and is therefore a second-line screening option performed only when the patient declines all first-line tests. Physicians should emphasize to patients that regular screening is a powerful tool for preventing colorectal cancer and highlight modifiable risk factors, which include staying at a healthy weight; performing moderate to vigorous physical activity; eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and low in red and processed meats; not drinking alcohol; and not smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"112 3","pages":"278-283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145079285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fertility Treatments Might Be Associated With a Higher Incidence of Ovarian Cancer. 生育治疗可能与卵巢癌的高发病率有关。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Linda Speer

引用次数: 0

Oral Prostaglandins for Labor Induction. 口服前列腺素用于引产。

IF 3.5 3区医学

American family physician Pub Date : 2025-09-01

Samantha Pinedo, David Lin, Kris Sherwood, Jon O Neher

引用次数: 0

Racial Bias in the Medical One-Liner. 医学俏皮话中的种族偏见。