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Assessing the Risk of Developing Atrial Fibrillation. 评估发生心房颤动的风险。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01
Mark H Ebell
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引用次数: 0
Bullous Rash on the Face and Neck. 面部和颈部出现大疱性皮疹。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01
Jason Burchett
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引用次数: 0
Fidaxomicin vs Vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection. 非达霉素与万古霉素治疗艰难梭菌感染。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01
Fatima Johari, Kelsey Sklar
{"title":"Fidaxomicin vs Vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection.","authors":"Fatima Johari, Kelsey Sklar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 6","pages":"493-494"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ospemifene May Provide Better Results Than Other Approaches to Treat Some Vaginal Symptoms of Menopause. Ospemifene可能比其他治疗更年期阴道症状的方法提供更好的结果。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-06-01
Allen F Shaughnessy
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引用次数: 0
Methotrexate for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 甲氨蝶呤治疗青少年特发性关节炎。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
Kento Sonoda, Kelly Dougherty
{"title":"Methotrexate for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.","authors":"Kento Sonoda, Kelly Dougherty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"402-403"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Rapid Evidence Review. 三叉神经痛：快速证据回顾。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
Octavia Amaechi
{"title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia: Rapid Evidence Review.","authors":"Octavia Amaechi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic neuropathic pain condition that causes sudden, brief episodes of electric shock-like, lancinating pain in one or more trigeminal nerve distributions. Facial spasms may occur during intense flare-ups. Trigger zones are small areas where minimal stimulation may precipitate a painful flare-up. Painful episodes of TN are often precipitated by seemingly benign stimuli, such as talking, chewing, light touch, or even a breeze across a trigger zone. Nerve root contact, compression, and subsequent demyelination are implicated as the central underlying pathophysiology. The average age of onset is 50 to 60 years, and incidence increases with age. Diagnosis is based on International Headache Society clinical criteria distinguishing classic, secondary, and idiopathic TN. Classic TN is caused by direct neurovascular compromise due to anatomic compression. Secondary TN is caused by another condition such as multiple sclerosis or a tumor. Idiopathic TN has no identifiable etiology. Examination findings typically are normal between painful episodes. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with and without contrast media is recommended for all patients with suspected TN to rule out key differential diagnoses, such as a tumor, and to determine surgical candidacy. The International Headache Society guidelines encourage tailored treatment based on TN type and etiology. Carbamazepine is the initial drug of choice, and 75% of patients with TN achieve initial symptom control with pharmacotherapy. Refractory TN or intolerable adverse drug effects should prompt a trial of adjunctive drugs and referral for surgical evaluation. Microvascular decompression is more effective in improving or alleviating symptoms of TN than other surgical options.</p>","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"427-432"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zuranolone (Zurzuvae) for the Treatment of Postpartum Depression. 唑诺酮（Zurzuvae）治疗产后抑郁症。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
James Montgomery, Alexander Hoffman
{"title":"Zuranolone (Zurzuvae) for the Treatment of Postpartum Depression.","authors":"James Montgomery, Alexander Hoffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"465-466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common Occupational Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders. 常见的职业上肢肌肉骨骼疾病。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
Scott Hall, Matthew R Compton
{"title":"Common Occupational Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders.","authors":"Scott Hall, Matthew R Compton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family physicians play a valuable role in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders that result from occupational exposures, including overexertion, repetitive motion, and vibration. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome often identified in workers whose jobs require repetitive hand motion. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome includes splinting, rehabilitation exercises, and oral or injected corticosteroids; surgical release is considered in patients for whom conservative treatment has failed or who have severe symptoms. Lateral epicondylitis is an elbow disorder resulting from overuse; it is diagnosed clinically and managed with bracing, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy. Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a degenerative disorder of the rotator cuff musculature and tendons and is often identified in people who perform repetitive work overhead. Rotator cuff tendinopathy is diagnosed clinically and generally managed nonoperatively with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections; imaging may be considered to confirm the diagnosis after initial conservative treatment. Trigger finger is a stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor ten-dons of the hand and occurs among people whose jobs require repetitive gripping. Corticosteroid injection is a first-line treatment for trigger finger. A careful history can assist the clinician in determining whether an injury is work related. Providing appropriate work restrictions for injured workers to allow a safe return to work may expedite recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"451-458"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water Exposure at 6 Hours After Cutaneous Surgery Does Not Increase the Risk of Complications. 皮肤手术后6小时接触水不会增加并发症的风险。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
David C Slawson
{"title":"Water Exposure at 6 Hours After Cutaneous Surgery Does Not Increase the Risk of Complications.","authors":"David C Slawson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"473-474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening Patients With Rosacea for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. 筛查酒渣鼻患者小肠细菌过度生长。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
American family physician Pub Date : 2025-05-01
Lance A Duvall
{"title":"Screening Patients With Rosacea for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.","authors":"Lance A Duvall","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7713,"journal":{"name":"American family physician","volume":"111 5","pages":"online"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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