European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London最新文献_第3页

Measurements of temperament in the identification of children who stutter. 气质测量在口吃儿童识别中的应用。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/13682829709082258

K E Lewis, L L Golberg

引用次数: 46

The utility of the Right Hemisphere Language Battery in patients with brain tumours. 右半球语言电池在脑肿瘤患者中的应用。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01

A M Thomson, R Taylor, D Fraser, I R Whittle

{"title":"The utility of the Right Hemisphere Language Battery in patients with brain tumours.","authors":"A M Thomson, R Taylor, D Fraser, I R Whittle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Right Hemisphere Language Battery (RHLB) (Bryan, 1989) was devised to assess the presence of language disorders in patients with damage to the right cerebral hemisphere and to permit an evaluation of the efficacy of therapeutic techniques. To evaluate the utility and sensitivity of the RHLB in patients with solitary right hemispheric brain tumours 20 patients were assessed before and after neurosurgery. Twenty control subjects with no signs or symptoms of brain disease who were undergoing lumbar spinal surgery were also assessed. On six of the seven RHLB subtests there was no significant difference between the scores obtained preoperatively by patients with right hemispheric brain tumours and the control subjects. There was also no significant change in the scores of the patients with tumours before and after resection of the lesion. The RHLB is therefore not recommended for either evaluating communication deficits or for measuring the efficacy of therapeutic techniques in patients with right hemisphere brain tumours. This study does, however, show that there are statistically significant differences between the control and brain tumour groups on the discourse analysis subtest preoperatively. The implications of the study are discussed together with possible reasons for the findings.","PeriodicalId":77120,"journal":{"name":"European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London","volume":"32 3 Spec No","pages":"325-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20401129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intelligibility of oesophageal and tracheo-oesophageal speech: preliminary observations. 食管和气管-食管语言的可理解性:初步观察。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/13682829709082257

L Max, W De Bruyn, W Steurs

{"title":"Intelligibility of oesophageal and tracheo-oesophageal speech: preliminary observations.","authors":"L Max, W De Bruyn, W Steurs","doi":"10.3109/13682829709082257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682829709082257","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the intelligibility of two types of alaryngeal speech commonly used after total laryngectomy. Four male oesophageal speakers and four male tracheo-oesophageal speakers read a series of monosyllabic words, multisyllabic words and sentences. The monosyllabic word list consisted of several minimal pairs for each of eight phonetic contrasts; multisyllabic words and sentences were not selected on specific phonetic grounds. Audio recordings of all subjects' readings were presented to eight naïve adult listeners who completed both an item identification task and a scaling procedure. The item identification task revealed higher intelligibility fpr tracheo-oesophageal speakers than for oesophageal speakers during the monosyllabic word condition. Results from the scaling procedure indicated that listeners' subjective intelligibility ratings were also higher for the tracheo-oesophageal speakers than for the oesophageal speakers. Moreover, a high positive correlation was found between the speakers' intelligibility scores obtained from the word identification task and the scaling procedure.","PeriodicalId":77120,"journal":{"name":"European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London","volume":"32 4","pages":"429-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/13682829709082257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20441550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Psychiatric disturbance and personality traits in dysphonic patients. 语音障碍患者的精神障碍与人格特征。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01

A White, I J Deary, J A Wilson

{"title":"Psychiatric disturbance and personality traits in dysphonic patients.","authors":"A White, I J Deary, J A Wilson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A study of 68 consecutive attendees at a voice clinic revealed that 51 (75%) were female. Personality characteristics and the incidence of minor psychiatric disturbances were studied in the 51 female patients with dysphonia and in 42 female ENT outpatient control subjects. Personality was assessed by use of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Hysteroid-Obsessoid Questionnaire (HOQ), and psychiatric disturbance was assessed by use of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), 60-item version. Whereas the 18 patients who were diagnosed as having psychogenic dysphonia had, overall, a greater degree of mild psychiatric disturbance, the 33 patients whose dysphonia was associated with structural laryngeal abnormality were also significantly more disturbed than control subjects (p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in personality traits among the three groups. Ten of the 18 patients with psychogenic dysphonia had evidence of significant psychiatric symptomatology on GHQ testing. More unexpectedly, one in three of the women with structural laryngeal changes showed similar psychiatric disturbance. Such psychological distress cannot therefore be detected solely on laryngeal appearances and voice characteristics. We propose the GHQ to be a quick, simple screening tool to identify those patients who might benefit from a more psychologically based approach to therapy.","PeriodicalId":77120,"journal":{"name":"European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London","volume":"32 3 Spec No","pages":"307-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20401127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variability in upper motor neurone-type dysarthria: an examination of five cases with dysarthria following cerebrovascular accident. 上运动神经元型构音障碍的变异性:脑血管意外后构音障碍5例分析。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/13682829709082256

E C Thompson, B E Murdoch, D G Theodoros

{"title":"Variability in upper motor neurone-type dysarthria: an examination of five cases with dysarthria following cerebrovascular accident.","authors":"E C Thompson, B E Murdoch, D G Theodoros","doi":"10.3109/13682829709082256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682829709082256","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of diversity in the nature and extent of the physiological deficits which occur in subjects with dysarthria with similar neurological damage is demonstrated through the individual assessment profiles of five subjects with dysarthria following upper motor neurone (UMN) damage. The perceptual profiles of each subject were compiled using perceptual ratings of deviant speech parameters, intelligibility ratings from the Assessment of Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech (ASSIDS), and perceptual judgements of subsystem function determined from the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (FDA). For each individual, the perceptual profile of their speech impairments was compared and contrasted with the objective results of spirometric and kinematic assessments of respiratory function aerodynamic and electroglottographic evaluations of laryngeal function, pressure and strain gauge evaluations of articulatory function, and nasal accelerometric assessments of nasality. The outcomes of the individual perceptual and physiological profiles are discussed with respect to the presence of differential subsystem impairments both within each subject and between subjects with similar underlying pathophysiological deficits. The importance of interpreting the instrumental findings with respect to the interdependency of each of the motor speech subsystems, the limitations of perceptual assessments, and the advantages of utilising both perceptual and physiological analyses in the process of identifying treatment goals is discussed.","PeriodicalId":77120,"journal":{"name":"European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London","volume":"32 4","pages":"397-427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/13682829709082256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20441549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Early intervention in a case of jargon aphasia: efficacy of language comprehension therapy. 行话失语症的早期干预:语言理解疗法的效果。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01

E Grayson, R Hilton, S Franklin

引用次数: 0

Perspectives on AAC systems by the users and by their communication partners. 用户及其通信伙伴对AAC系统的看法。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01

F McCall, I Marková, J Murphy, E Moodie, S Collins

引用次数: 0

The use of graphic language intervention among young children in Norway. 在挪威幼儿中使用图形语言干预。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/13682829709177098

S. von Tetzchner

引用次数: 6

Acquisition of speech, pre- and post-cochlear implantation: longitudinal studies of a congenitally deaf infant. 人工耳蜗植入前后的语言习得:先天性失聪婴儿的纵向研究。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0300443961260109

H. Robinshaw

引用次数: 6

Papers from the European Seminar on ELG and EPG, Edinburgh, July 1994. 1994年7月，爱丁堡，ELG和EPG欧洲研讨会论文。

European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London Pub Date : 1995-01-01

引用次数: 0