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Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery最新文献

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Coma, intracranial pressure, intensive care, head injury and neoplasia. 昏迷，颅内压，重症监护，头部损伤和肿瘤。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
D F Hanley
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in magnetic resonance angiography of the brain. 脑磁共振血管造影的最新进展。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
W G Bradley
{"title":"Recent advances in magnetic resonance angiography of the brain.","authors":"W G Bradley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Newer techniques in magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) are faster, have higher resolution, and have greater vascular conspicuity than the early techniques introduced just a few years ago. Advances in 'black blood' and 'bright blood' (time-of-flight and phase-contrast) MRA are discussed with attention to saturation effects, use of gadolinium, and background suppression with magnetization transfer contrast.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"859-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New management techniques in neurosurgery. 神经外科新管理技术。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
A P Brown, R G Dacey
{"title":"New management techniques in neurosurgery.","authors":"A P Brown,&nbsp;R G Dacey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New management techniques continue to be explored by neurosurgeons in order to improve their subspecialty, as well as medicine in general. This year has seen advances in many aspects of cerebrovascular surgery, traumatic brain and spinal cord injury, and chemotherapy for neoplastic disease. Stereotaxis also continues to be a strong alternative for the guidance and treatment of various pathological entities. The basis for developing new management techniques in neurosurgery continues to be rooted in the results of stringent basic science research and well-designed clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"799-807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coma, intracranial pressure, intensive care, head injury and neoplasia. 昏迷，颅内压，重症监护，头部损伤和肿瘤。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
{"title":"Coma, intracranial pressure, intensive care, head injury and neoplasia.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"933-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-glial tumors of the brain: tumors of the cerebellopontine angle and meningiomas. 脑非神经胶质肿瘤:脑桥小脑角肿瘤和脑膜瘤。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
D M Long
{"title":"Non-glial tumors of the brain: tumors of the cerebellopontine angle and meningiomas.","authors":"D M Long","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The principal non-glial tumors of the brain are meningiomas and acoustic schwannomas. Advances in the management of meningiomas have included endovascular techniques for embolization to reduce blood loss, radical surgical approaches, and the recognition of the high recurrence rate of these tumors. Advances in the management of acoustic tumors have been in preservation of VIIth nerve function, improved preservation of hearing, and the availability of stereotactic radiosurgical techniques as an alternative. There is still a substantial discussion concerning the route of surgery for acoustic tumors and not all agree that hearing preservation is a reasonable goal at present.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"813-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cytoskeletal abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease. 阿尔茨海默病的细胞骨骼异常。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
S Lovestone, B Anderton
{"title":"Cytoskeletal abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"S Lovestone,&nbsp;B Anderton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A fundamental process in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the breakdown of the cytoskeleton. The microscopic manifestation of this--neurofibrillary tangles--is described. Tangles are formed from paired helical filaments (PHF), in turn constructed from abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins. Recent investigations on the process of Tau phosphorylation and possible links between amyloid deposition and tangle formation are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"883-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebral pathology in AIDS: a new nomenclature and pathogenetic concepts. 艾滋病的脑病理学:一个新的术语和病理概念。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
H Budka
{"title":"Cerebral pathology in AIDS: a new nomenclature and pathogenetic concepts.","authors":"H Budka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Complementary to a clinical classification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated nervous system syndromes, a neuropathology-based terminology defines entities at tissue level, including the new HIV-specific diseases, HIV encephalitis and HIV leukoencephalopathy. Poor clinico-neuropathological correlation may be explained by complex pathogenetic mechanisms in which several factors, including virus load, neurotoxicity, vascular changes, and metabolic abnormalities, may act together to damage both white and gray matter of the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"917-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early prediction of outcome from coma. 早期预测昏迷的预后。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
M N Diringer
{"title":"Early prediction of outcome from coma.","authors":"M N Diringer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is increasingly important to be able to predict early in the course of illness a patient's outcome from coma. Potential indicators include clinical scales, electrophysiologic responses, and cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Our current knowledge provides some understanding of the ultimate impact of the illness, but is of limited assistance in decisions regarding initiation or withdrawal of therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"826-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infections of the central nervous system. 中枢神经系统的感染。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781119467748
M. Takahashi
{"title":"Infections of the central nervous system.","authors":"M. Takahashi","doi":"10.1002/9781119467748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119467748","url":null,"abstract":"Several discussions of the neuroimaging of inflammatory diseases with emphasis on computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and on rare diseases, such as sparganosis, neuroborreliosis and various types of encephalitis, have been published during the past year. Infectious processes in immunosuppressed patients have been described by many authors, especially in the field of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The importance of gadolinium-diethylenetriamine-penta-acetic acid (Gd-DTPA) in MRI for delineation, and differential diagnosis of the inflammatory processes has been considered. Newly introduced techniques such as technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) single photon emission CT (SPECT) and proton spectroscopy have made the early detection of diseases possible.","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"849-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/9781119467748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50770291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Biology and therapy of glial tumors. 神经胶质肿瘤的生物学和治疗。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1992-12-01
J Weingart, H Brem
{"title":"Biology and therapy of glial tumors.","authors":"J Weingart,&nbsp;H Brem","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glial tumors remain challenging problems for the clinician and researcher. Despite more aggressive therapy, the majority of these tumors recur locally. This review will provide an update on the new strategies being developed to treat gliomas. Advances in our understanding of the biology of glial tumors will provide new targets at which to direct therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"5 6","pages":"808-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12637265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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