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Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery最新文献

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Autonomic Disorders 自主神经障碍
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190244927.003.0050
W. Singer
{"title":"Autonomic Disorders","authors":"W. Singer","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190244927.003.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190244927.003.0050","url":null,"abstract":"A practical but arbitrary classification of autonomic disorders is used at Mayo Clinic. Presented in a modified and abbreviated form in this chapter, that classification serves to organize and provide an overview of autonomic disorders. It is organized by anatomical systems and levels, although some syndromes and disorders do not fit neatly into this organization and therefore are assigned their own category. This classification quickly shows how abundant and interspersed autonomic dysfunction is among various categories of neurologic disease. Therefore, the role of this chapter is not to describe every disorder that can be associated with autonomic dysfunction. Rather, the chapter focuses on disorders with autonomic dysfunction as a predominant or important feature and thereby covers what are generally referred to as autonomic disorders.","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61647565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Head injury. 头部受伤。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119548898.ch33
R. Zimmerman
{"title":"Head injury.","authors":"R. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1002/9781119548898.ch33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119548898.ch33","url":null,"abstract":"Obliteration of mesencephalic cisterns, midline shift, subdural and epidural hematomas, shearing injuries involving the brainstem and/or interpeduncular cistern, fractures of the sphenoid body and/or clivus, as well as perfusion defects larger than the intracerebral hematoma have been identified in the recent literature as findings indicative of poor outcome in patients with head injury.","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"4 6 1","pages":"864-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/9781119548898.ch33","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45588289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical trials of multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化的临床试验
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781482273557-24
J. Hobart, A. Thompson
{"title":"Clinical trials of multiple sclerosis","authors":"J. Hobart, A. Thompson","doi":"10.1201/9781482273557-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482273557-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65967495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuropharmacology. 神经药理学。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
{"title":"Neuropharmacology.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"631-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lumbar and cervical spondylosis and spondylotic myelopathy. 腰椎、颈椎病和脊髓型颈椎病。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
D M Long
{"title":"Lumbar and cervical spondylosis and spondylotic myelopathy.","authors":"D M Long","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of chronic spondylitic spinal disease is markedly underrepresented in the literature. The principal focus is on procedures and diagnostic techniques. It has been suggested that the classic clinical syndromes are rare and that interventional protocols based on them are likely to be inadequate. New diagnostic techniques have revolutionized the evaluation of patients: magnetic resonance imaging is now the standard whereas myelography use is being steadily reduced. It is clear that the outcome of spinal surgery for herniated disk, in expert hands, is excellent. Nevertheless, there is an emphasis on minimally invasive and percutaneous techniques to try to avoid major surgery, which has been the standard. The natural history of these problems is still understood incompletely. Long-term follow-ups are generally not available and the value of nearly every form of conservative care remains unproven.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"576-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excitatory amino acid receptors and epilepsy. 兴奋性氨基酸受体与癫痫。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
J O McNamara
{"title":"Excitatory amino acid receptors and epilepsy.","authors":"J O McNamara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid pace of discovery in the molecular biology of glutamate receptors includes advances concerning the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. New information emerging in this area is already affecting the study of epilepsy in animal models and provides novel opportunities to extrapolate directly to human disease through isolation and chromosomal localization of human glutamate receptor genes. These discoveries are being exploited for improved understanding and treatment of human epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"583-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomic neuropharmacology. 自主神经药理学。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
D Robertson
{"title":"Autonomic neuropharmacology.","authors":"D Robertson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past year, improvements have occurred in our understanding of the pathophysiology and management of autonomic disorders and syncope. There has also been improved understanding of the autonomic role in the physiology of weightlessness.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"527-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19097716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myelitis and toxic, inflammatory, and infectious disorders. 脊髓炎和毒性、炎症性和感染性疾病。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
J R Corboy, R W Price
{"title":"Myelitis and toxic, inflammatory, and infectious disorders.","authors":"J R Corboy,&nbsp;R W Price","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spinal epidural abscess is a rare infection that is usually treated with surgery and antibiotics. A small number of patients have been treated with medical therapy alone. We review several recent series of spinal epidural abscess and discuss the controversy surrounding the use of medical therapy alone. We also review recent clinical and pathogenetic data about human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 infection. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of intramedullary spinal cord abscess, and methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide treatment of transverse myelitis in systemic lupus erythematosus are also discussed briefly.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"564-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular and cell biology of addiction. 成瘾的分子和细胞生物学。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
S E Hyman
{"title":"Molecular and cell biology of addiction.","authors":"S E Hyman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Progress was made during the past year in several important areas relevant to cellular and molecular research on addiction. This includes a better understanding of the functioning of neural circuitry involved in the reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse, the cloning of complementary DNA's encoding important molecular targets of addictive drugs, including the first opiate receptors to be cloned, and progress in understanding the molecular basis of adaptive processes underlying dependence and withdrawal.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"609-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiological aspects of autonomic nervous system function. 自主神经系统功能的生理方面。
Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery Pub Date : 1993-08-01
M P Gilbey, K M Spyer
{"title":"Physiological aspects of autonomic nervous system function.","authors":"M P Gilbey,&nbsp;K M Spyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigations continue into the central neuronal circuitry involved in cardiovascular control, the activity of sympathetic efferents, cardiovascular responses, and experimental hypertension. Neurons within the ventrolateral medulla are integral to several reflex pathways. The activation of neurons within the A5 cell group can generate complex patterns of sympathetic and cardiovascular response. The type of respiratory modulation of a sympathetic neuron may be associated with its function. Opioid mechanisms within the central nervous system are important in cardiovascular responses to hemorrhage. The central actions of angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide may blunt the baroreceptor reflex in spontaneously hypertensive rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":77089,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in neurology and neurosurgery","volume":"6 4","pages":"518-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19384984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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