Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires最新文献_第10页

Cold therapy for the management of pain associated with deep breathing and coughing post-cardiac surgery. 心脏手术后与深呼吸和咳嗽相关的疼痛的冷疗法管理。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Myrianne Chailler, Jacqueline Ellis, Anne Stolarik, Kirsten Woodend

{"title":"Cold therapy for the management of pain associated with deep breathing and coughing post-cardiac surgery.","authors":"Myrianne Chailler, Jacqueline Ellis, Anne Stolarik, Kirsten Woodend","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coughing has been identified as the most painful experience post cardiac surgery.Methods: Participants (n = 32), in a randomized crossover trial, applied a frozen gel pack to their sternal incision dressing before performing deep breathing and coughing (DB & C) exercises. Pain scores from 0 to 10 at rest were compared with pain scores post DB & C with and without the gel pack. Participants were also asked to describe their sensations with the frozen gel pack, as well as their preferences for gel pack application.Results: The repeated measures analysis of variance revealed a significant reduction in pain scores between pre- and post-application of the gel pack (F = 28.69, p < .001). There were 22 (69%) participants who preferred the application of the gel pack compared with no gel pack. All 32 (100%) participants would reapply the gel pack in the future.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that cold therapy can be used to manage sternal incisional pain when DB & C.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"20 2","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28979915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CARDIAC REHABILITATION FOR WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 女性心脏康复:系统综述

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.HCR.0000361199.48890.18

R. Haennel, K. Budnick, J. Campbell, L. Esau, J. Lyons, N. Rogers

引用次数: 0

Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software: a review. 计算机辅助定性数据分析软件综述。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Davina J Banner, John W Albarrran

引用次数: 0

The relationship between CABG patient characteristics and perceived learning needs: a secondary analysis. CABG患者特征与感知学习需求之间的关系:二次分析。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.32920/ryerson.14640219.v1

S. Fredericks

{"title":"The relationship between CABG patient characteristics and perceived learning needs: a secondary analysis.","authors":"S. Fredericks","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640219.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14640219.v1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Patients' learning needs are influenced by socio-cultural characteristics such as level of formal education, sex, and age. Limited research has examined this influence. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) to describe the number and type of learning needs identified among first-time CABG patients, and 2) to examine the relationships between learning needs and socio-cultural characteristics (education, sex, and age). DESIGN This study was a sub-study of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) that evaluated the most appropriate time for delivering education to patients who had CABG surgery. SAMPLE Individuals having CABG with one to four grafts for the first time and who were literate and cognitively oriented to person, place, and time were included in this study. ANALYSIS Descriptive and correlation statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS A significant difference between learning needs and sex (p = 0.00) was noted, while a significant relationship between learning needs and age (p = 0.03) was identified. CONCLUSION This study represents a first step towards identifying the association between perceived learning needs and socio-cultural characteristics.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"19 1 1","pages":"13-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69469142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. 致心律失常性右室心肌病。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Rodolfo Pike

引用次数: 0

Non-adherence in the hypertensive patient: can nursing play a role in assessing and improving compliance? 高血压患者的不依从性:护理能否在评估和改善依从性中发挥作用?

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Jackie Jayasinghe

{"title":"Non-adherence in the hypertensive patient: can nursing play a role in assessing and improving compliance?","authors":"Jackie Jayasinghe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Canadian Hypertension Society (Canadian Hypertension Education Program, 2008), hypertension remains a significant health problem that is projected to become a greater global burden in the next 20 years. Internationally, the estimated total number of adults with hypertension in 2000 was 972 million; 333 million in economically developed countries. Current trends suggest that the number of adults with hypertension will increase by about 60% to a total of 1.56 billion by 2025. Despite the availability of effective treatment, more than half of patients treated for hypertension drop out of care entirely within a year of diagnosis. Fifty per cent of patients who remain under medical supervision take only 80% of their prescribed medications. As a result, 75% of patients with a diagnosis of hypertension do not achieve optimum blood pressure control due to poor adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment. Nurses represent a formidable force in improving adherence and care outcomes by understanding the dynamics of compliance, and employing techniques in assessing and monitoring the problems of nonadherence. Nurses are well positioned to effectively use sustained strategies to improve adherence, thereby decreasing the global burden of hypertension. Using a case study approach, this author explores the dynamics of adherence and reviews techniques for assessing, monitoring, and improving compliance in hypertension therapy.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"19 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27993310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving outcomes following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: the key role of exercise and the advanced practice nurse. 择期经皮冠状动脉介入治疗改善预后:运动和高级执业护士的关键作用。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Karen Throndson, Jo-Ann V Sawatzky

{"title":"Improving outcomes following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: the key role of exercise and the advanced practice nurse.","authors":"Karen Throndson, Jo-Ann V Sawatzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a safe, effective, non-surgical treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD). The demand for PCI has increased exponentially since the 1980s and it has become the treatment of choice for many individuals with CAD. Since PCI is not a cure, secondary prevention strategies are critical to prevent disease progression. Unfortunately, current strategies ignore the specific needs of the elective PCI population. In this article, the authors highlight the unique characteristics of these patients, which may contribute to their lack of engagement in healthy lifestyles. Elective PCI patients are vulnerable due to limited knowledge and follow-up, and lack of enrolment in secondary prevention programs. Exercise is a central component of any cardiac prevention strategy. Individualized exercise programs that incorporate physical activity and counselling can potentially improve the clinical outcomes of these patients. Advanced practice cardiovascular nurses play a key role in developing, implementing, and evaluating exercise programs in this population.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"19 2","pages":"17-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28312270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using technology to create a medication safety net for cardiac surgery patients: a nurse-led randomized control trial. 利用技术为心脏手术患者创建药物安全网:一项护士主导的随机对照试验。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Heather Sherrard, Christine Struthers, Sharon Ann Kearns, George Wells, Li Chen, Thierry Mesana

引用次数: 0

Recognition and management of hypertension by nurses: action in patients with diabetes is critical. 护士对高血压的认识和管理:糖尿病患者的行动至关重要。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Dorothy Morris, Donna McLean, Jo-Anne Costello, Lyne Cloutier

{"title":"Recognition and management of hypertension by nurses: action in patients with diabetes is critical.","authors":"Dorothy Morris, Donna McLean, Jo-Anne Costello, Lyne Cloutier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Canadian Hypertension Education Program (CHEP), Canadian Hypertension Society, Blood Pressure Canada, Canadian Diabetes Association, College of Family Physicians of Canada, Canadian Pharmacists Association, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Canadian Council of Cardiovascular Nurses issued a recent call for all health care professionals in Canada to double their efforts to assist patients with diabetes in maintaining target blood pressures (Campbell et al., 2009b). Blood pressure (B/P) in diabetic individuals should be less than 130 mmHg systolic and less than 80 mmHg diastolic (CHEP 2009). Considering recognition and treatment of hypertension in people with diabetes can result in reductions in disability and death, control of hypertension must become an interdisciplinary priority. Maintaining B/P less than 130/80 mmHg requires lifestyle modification as the cornerstone to treatment and often two or more B/P medications (Campbell et al., 2009a). The cost of multiple drugs required for B/P control in diabetic individuals is one of the few treatments estimated to reduce overall health costs and related cardiovascular disease complications (Gillies, Abrams, & Lambert, 2007). Nurses are essential partners in assessing and assisting diabetic patients and all patients with hypertension to reduce overall cardiovascular risks. Nurses may also be key practitioners in assessing and monitoring patient difficulties with adherence to lifestyle or pharmacological interventions (Jayasinghe, 2009; McLean et al., 2008). Individualized lifestyle counselling and treatment modification are recommended to maintain target B/P and treat dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, smoking or any other cardiovascular risks in diabetic individuals.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"19 4","pages":"4-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28536145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the psychological stress between non-smoking patients and smoking patients who experience abrupt smoking cessation during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction: a pilot study. 急性心肌梗死住院期间突然戒烟的非吸烟患者和吸烟患者的心理压力比较:一项初步研究。

Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Kathryn A Pfaff, Maher M El-Masri, Susan M Fox-Wasylyshyn

{"title":"Comparing the psychological stress between non-smoking patients and smoking patients who experience abrupt smoking cessation during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction: a pilot study.","authors":"Kathryn A Pfaff, Maher M El-Masri, Susan M Fox-Wasylyshyn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress is an untoward condition in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Abrupt nicotine withdrawal is associated with increased symptoms of stress. However, little is known about the impact of smoking cessation on the psychological indicators of stress among hospitalized AMI patients.Purpose: In this pilot study we compared the psychological stressors between non-smoking AMI patients and smoking patients who abruptly ceased smoking following admission to the CCU.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was piloted on a sample of 57 AMI patients (29 smokers and 28 nonsmokers) on the second day of admission to the CCU. Psychological stress was measured using the Profile of Mood States and the Insomnia Severity Index.Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) suggested that after adjusting for age, smokers experienced significantly higher overall levels of stress than non-smokers (F = 3.13; p = 0.016). Post-hoc analyses suggested that scores of depression (p = 0.033), anxiety (p = 0.007), and anger (p = 0.017) were particularly higher among smokers, as compared to non-smokers. However, the two groups were not different with regard to their scores on fatigue (p = 0.528) and insomnia (p = 0.299).Conclusions: Abrupt smoking cessation may expose patients admitted with AMI symptoms to higher levels of psychological stress. Given the potential damaging impact of psychological stressors on the physical outcomes of these patients, these findings demonstrate the need for continued assessment and research related to the management of nicotine withdrawal following AMI.","PeriodicalId":77057,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires","volume":"19 4","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28536147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0