Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)最新文献_第8页

[MLST method (Multilocus Sequence Typing)]. [MLST方法(Multilocus Sequence Typing)]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2008-01-01

Ioan Bacila, Endre Jakab, Beatrice Ferencz, Octavian Popescu

引用次数: 0

[Progresses in the molecular diagnosis of hepatitis B viral infection]. [乙型肝炎病毒感染的分子诊断进展]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2008-01-01

Mircea Panait, Gabriela Oprişan, Irina Codiţă

引用次数: 0

[Bacterial etiology of the conditions associated with bacteremia/septicemia during the years 2006-2007]. [2006-2007年与菌血症/败血症相关的细菌病因学]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2008-01-01

A Man, Anca Mare, Edit Székely, Felicia Toma, Lilla Lorinczi

引用次数: 0

[Knowledge of the young people in Mureş county concerning alimentary additives in the menu]. [穆雷伊茨县年轻人对菜单中食品添加剂的了解]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2008-01-01

Monica Tarcea, AnnaMaria Farr

引用次数: 0

[Cumulative antibiogram--means of following local resistance phenomena based on material gathered in the laboratory of microbiology]. [累积抗生素谱-根据微生物实验室收集的材料跟踪局部耐药现象的方法]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2008-01-01

Edit Székely, A Man, Anca Mare, Doina Bilca, Felicia Toma, Lilla Lorinczi

{"title":"[Cumulative antibiogram--means of following local resistance phenomena based on material gathered in the laboratory of microbiology].","authors":"Edit Székely, A Man, Anca Mare, Doina Bilca, Felicia Toma, Lilla Lorinczi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The cumulative antibiogram (CA) represents a report which summarizes the susceptibility of commonly isolated microorganisms to usual antibiotics in a defined period of time. We have evaluated the local resistance data during the year 2007 by generating CA from the bacteriology laboratory's database in Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital for 3 categories of microorganisms: Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative enteric rods and non-fermenters. A total of 1382 individual antibiotic susceptibility reports were analysed. Gram-positive cocci were susceptible 100% to glycopeptides and oxazolidinones. Fifty percent of S. aureus isolates were methicillin-resistant. More than 90% of S. aureus and MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) isolates were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Gram-negative enteric rods were 100% susceptible to carbapenems. The susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae to broad spectrum cephalosporins was 72% and 26%, respectively. The activity of carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 43% and 35%, respectively. Colistin was active in 100% of the isolated nonfermenters. CA is a useful tool for evaluation of local resistance data but careful interpretation of generated data is required in order to avoid under- or overestimation of resistance.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"53 1","pages":"31-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28006249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Epidemiological surveillance of influenza. Principles, means, possibilities]. [流感的流行病学监测。原则，手段，可能性]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Daniel Raşcu

引用次数: 0

[Re-emergent etiologies: Clostridium difficile]. [重新出现的病因:艰难梭菌]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Anca Mare, A Man, Felicia Toma, Edit Szekely, Lilla Lörinczi

引用次数: 0

[Biosafety and biosecurity in the medical laboratory. Update and trends]. 医学实验室的生物安全和生物安保。更新和趋势]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

G Ionescu, M Neguţ, A A Combiescu

{"title":"[Biosafety and biosecurity in the medical laboratory. Update and trends].","authors":"G Ionescu, M Neguţ, A A Combiescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Biosafety includes the protective measures against the risks of contamination with pathogen germs in the laboratories that handle pathogens, or stock or manipulate potentially contaminated products, or perform microbiological tests for medical or scientific research purposes, as well as the means of protecting the environment and the human collectivities against hazard contaminations that have as starting point these laboratories. Besides, lately, a new notion emerged, that of biosecurity, which refers to the sum of measures designed to protect workers, environment and population against the loss, theft, use and release in the environment of pathogenic biological agents. The work overviews the present concerns for the regulation of these two notions and the way in which a system for the management of the biological risks in a laboratory that handles pathogens should be documented and implemented. The need for the continuous professional training of the staff and for the establishment of individual and collective responsibilities for preventing biosafety incidents and trespassing biosecurity rules are as well emphasized. The main biosafety measures are pointed out and a series of considerations regarding biosafety and bioterrorism in correlation with the medical laboratory are as well mentioned.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"91-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28076579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Phenotype characterisation of Enterococcus spp. strains isolated from urocultures]. [从尿培养物中分离的肠球菌菌株的表型特征]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Delia Berceanu Văduva, Delia Muntean, Dana Velimirovici, Monica Licker, G Ionescu, Matilda Rădulescu, Marcela Adămuţ, F Horhat, M Piluţ, C Berceanu Văduva, Simona Drăgan, Maria Rada, Roxana Moldovan

{"title":"[Phenotype characterisation of Enterococcus spp. strains isolated from urocultures].","authors":"Delia Berceanu Văduva, Delia Muntean, Dana Velimirovici, Monica Licker, G Ionescu, Matilda Rădulescu, Marcela Adămuţ, F Horhat, M Piluţ, C Berceanu Văduva, Simona Drăgan, Maria Rada, Roxana Moldovan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Our aim is to comparatively study the susceptibility to antibiotics of Enterococcus spp. strains isolated from urocultures of patients admitted in the urology department, as well as from ambulatory patients, and also to establish the resistance phenotypes of these strains.Materials and methods: We studied 33 strains of Enterococcus spp.: 10 isolated from a total of 1889 urocultures from ambulatory patients (of which 431 positive) and 23 isolated from 1871 urocultures from patients admitted in the urology department (of which 462 positive). The antibiotic susceptibility was realised by Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion tests. Statistical analysis of the antibiograms and determining of the resistance phenotypes were performed with automatic reading methods (Osiris--Bio Rad Laboratories), according to the CLSI/NCCLS standard.Results: The wild phenotype was present in 60% of the strains isolated from ambulatory patients, and only in 39.13% in patients admitted in the urology department. In the urology department a multiresistant strain was isolated, displaying Van A (VRE) phenotype, to which was added resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracycline and nitrofurans.Conclusions: In the past decades urinary tract infections with Enterococcus spp., especially the nosocomial ones, have become serious health issues because of the increasing number of cases and the difficulty of treatment of infections caused by multi-resistant strains. In order to limit the spread of these strains, especially VRE strains, in the hospital environment, efficient measures must be instituted for the control of nosocomial infections, accompanied by policies for the rational use of antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"111-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28076581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Detection of the sensitivity of some bacteria and fungi to the action of sodium phosphotungstate beta-Na6[P2W18O62].18 H2O]. 18 .部分细菌和真菌对磷钨酸钠β - na6的敏感性检测[P2W18O62]H2O]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Manuela Curticăpean, Felicia Toma, Ana-Maria Sopterean

{"title":"[Detection of the sensitivity of some bacteria and fungi to the action of sodium phosphotungstate beta-Na6[P2W18O62].18 H2O].","authors":"Manuela Curticăpean, Felicia Toma, Ana-Maria Sopterean","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Poliyoxometalales are a very special category of the chemical compounds that have multiply properties and possibility to application in a lot of actual domain of the scientific research. One of the most practice application of the polyoxometalates with a special significance is their antibacterial and anti fungus actions. For this study, there have been used fungus, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and the action of the polyoxometalates was tested simultaneously with the action of the specifically antibiotics for the studied bacteria. In order to determine the fungus and bacteria sensibility to the tested substance, there have been used three methods: two qualitative, diffusion methods (rondel and bucket methods) and one quantitative method (determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration-MIC). The results of the bucket method were similarly with ones obtained with the rondel method: only Staphylococcus aureus strains were sensitive to the sodium phosphotungstate. Using the quantitative method (MIC) have been emphasized that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were sensitive in time to the studied substance.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"139-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28076586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0