Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)最新文献_第9页

[Genetic methods for identifying and typing clinical isolates of Candida albicans]. [临床分离白色念珠菌的遗传鉴定和分型方法]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Simona Soare, Mihaela Popa, Irina Codiţă, Tatiana Vassu Dimov

引用次数: 0

[Metschnikowia pulcherrima, antifungal biocontrol agent taxonomic classification, morpho-physiological and genetic aspects, antifungal action]. [麻氏菌，抗真菌生物防治剂，分类，形态生理和遗传方面，抗真菌作用]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Ortansa Csutak, Tatiana Vassu, Irina Grebenişan, Petruţa Cornea

引用次数: 0

[Intestinal parasitic diseases in children]. [儿童肠道寄生虫病]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Anca Mare, A Man, Felicia Toma, Edit Székely, Lilla Lôrinczi, Anca Sipoş

{"title":"[Intestinal parasitic diseases in children].","authors":"Anca Mare, A Man, Felicia Toma, Edit Székely, Lilla Lôrinczi, Anca Sipoş","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the incidence of intestinal parasitosis between children with residence in urban and rural areas: to compare the efficacy of parasitologic diagnostic methods.Materials and methods: In our study we included two lots of children. The first lot consisted in 74 children from rural areas from which we collected 44 samples of feces and 55 samples for the \"Scotch tape\" test. The second lot consisted in 214 children from urban areas from which we collected 44 samples of feces. We examined each sample of feces by three different methods. The study was performed between April to June 2006.Results: The incidence of intestinal parasitosis increases in children from urban areas towards rural areas, and in children between 5 and 10 years. Ascariasis is the most frequent disease in both urban and rural areas. By examination of each fecal sample by three different methods, the number of positive cases increased.Conclusions: The residence in rural areas and age between 5 to 10 years are risk factors for intestinal parasitosis. The \"Scotch tape\" test was more efficient in Enterobius vermicularis infection than the methods performed from feces. We recommend using at the same time three diagnostic methods for feces examination to improve the diagnostic sensibility.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"157-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28077097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nature and severity of the complications in the measles cases hospitalized during the epidemics in 2005-2006 in Bucharest]. [2005-2006年在布加勒斯特流行期间住院的麻疹病例并发症的性质和严重程度]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Niculae Ion-Nedelcu, Corina Iordachescu, Cristina Moculescu, Patricia Gherasim, Rodica Mihailovici, Cornelia Dragomirescu, Ruxanda Dumitrache-Marian, Nicolae Fotin, Simin-Aysel Florescu

{"title":"[Nature and severity of the complications in the measles cases hospitalized during the epidemics in 2005-2006 in Bucharest].","authors":"Niculae Ion-Nedelcu, Corina Iordachescu, Cristina Moculescu, Patricia Gherasim, Rodica Mihailovici, Cornelia Dragomirescu, Ruxanda Dumitrache-Marian, Nicolae Fotin, Simin-Aysel Florescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: analysis of the nature and the severity of medical complications of the hospitalized cases associated to an measles outbreak which appeared after a period of consistent interruption of measles virus circulation in the Bucharest municipality population.Methods: analytical study on the cohort of measles cases hospitalized during the main period of the 2005-2006 outbreak from Bucharest municipality: data source--medical records of the cases enrolled in the study. Enrolled cases were allocated to 5 classes, based on the first two discharging diagnosis. Epi Info software has been used in order to: (a) analyze cases' prevalence by diagnosis classes and demographic characteristics and (b) analysis the prevalence of severe cases defined as cases with duration of hospitalization higher the value calculated at the 75 percentile of the series.Results: 63% of laboratory confirmed measles cases have been hospitalized, the prevalence of measles cases with specific complications decreased with age. Longer hospitalization was strictly associated (p < .05) with the need to care for cases with measles specifically complications.Conclusions: when cases severity was expressed in terms of resources allocate (days of hospital stay) it was found that severity is not depending on age group (OR: 1.57: IC 95%: 0.93-2.63; p = 0.09), the study produced solid arguments regarding the good medical strategy (rational resources use) practiced in the infectious diseases clinics of the Bucharest municipality, demonstrated through.: (a) hospitalization authorized with priority for complicated cases and (b) longer hospitalization associated in special with clinically severe cases.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"149-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28077095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Considerations regarding the nosocomial potential of surgical wards]. [关于外科病房的医院潜力的考虑]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Monica Licker, A Anghel, Anca Tutelcă, Cristina Orb, Liliana Dragomirescu, Luminiţa Bădiţoiu, Delia Berceanu Văduva, Mihaela Crăciunescu, Delia Muntean, Elena Hogea, Roxana Moldovan

{"title":"[Considerations regarding the nosocomial potential of surgical wards].","authors":"Monica Licker, A Anghel, Anca Tutelcă, Cristina Orb, Liliana Dragomirescu, Luminiţa Bădiţoiu, Delia Berceanu Văduva, Mihaela Crăciunescu, Delia Muntean, Elena Hogea, Roxana Moldovan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purposes: The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of multiresistant germs with nosocomial potential and their main resistance phenotype and genotype patterns in surgical departments.Methods: Identification of germs was performed by the API system (BioMerieux France) and susceptibility tests by disk-diffusion tests, (CLSI standards) with automatic reading methods (Osiris-Bio Rad Laboratories). ESBL producing E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains have been also genotyped.Results: From 190 samples (urines, wound secretions, blood, etc.); we isolated 106 microbial strains with nosocomial potential. 56 (52.83%) from these strains were represented by enterobacteria, 26 (24.52%) by Gram negative non-fermentative rods, and 24 (22.64%) by Gram positive cocci.Conclusions: We noticed a high prevalence of multidrug resistant germs (ESBL, MRSA, etc). The majority of them were involved in nosocomial surgical site and urinary tract infections.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"119-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28076582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Antibiotic sensitivity of S. aureus strains isolated from meningeal infections]. [从脑膜感染中分离的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的抗生素敏感性]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-07-01

Doina Fedulov, Doina Gabriela Mihalache

引用次数: 0

[Methods for gathering and microbiological analysis of air in buildings]. [建筑物空气的收集和微生物分析方法]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-01-01

Gabriela Bălan

引用次数: 0

[Chemoresistance of mycobacteria in a group of patients with tuberculosis from Mureş county]. [穆雷兹县结核患者分枝杆菌化疗耐药分析]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-01-01

Monica Tarcea, Felicia Toma, Mihaela Patraulea, Maria Nemeş, Camelia Tokés, Monica Sabău, Cristina Golea

{"title":"[Chemoresistance of mycobacteria in a group of patients with tuberculosis from Mureş county].","authors":"Monica Tarcea, Felicia Toma, Mihaela Patraulea, Maria Nemeş, Camelia Tokés, Monica Sabău, Cristina Golea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: We studied tuberculosis drug-resistance cases related to risk factors involved, in Mureş district.Methods: We used clinical files of 91 patients with tuberculosis drug resistance from 2006 at all, diagnosed during 2002-2006 at the Ambulatory department of Tuberculosis Clinic in Tg. Mureş town and cities nearby. RESULTS. Mycobacterium drug resistance is more frequent at men (96.8%), because of multiple tuberculosis risk factors involved, also is more frequent in rural areas (52.8%) because of low access to medical services. Drug resistance rate have a direct growing related to number of treatments made before, at patients with therapeutic failure and chronic cases. In our study, first year was dominated by single drug resistance to NIH, with a decrease in 2004 and no cases in 2006; and also multi-drug resistance was placed on the first place by frequency in 2006.Conclusions: We sustain the needs to intensify the general efforts on tuberculosis early diagnosis, also to increase the medical education on all levels, government financial support and trained staff a good monitoring program during tuberculosis evolution in specific centers of diagnostic and treatment of multi-drug resistance cases in Mureş district.","PeriodicalId":77026,"journal":{"name":"Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)","volume":"52 1-2","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27408819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pilot study for sentinel surveillance of syphilis in Galaţi county]. [Galaţi县梅毒哨点监测试点研究]。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-01-01

Mihaela Debita, Daniela Piţigoi, Lili Craciun, Maria Hâncu, M Vânan

引用次数: 0

[Conventional bacteriological and molecular diagnostic for the identification of Escherichia coli digestive patho-types]. 【常规细菌学和分子诊断鉴定大肠杆菌消化系统病型】。

Bacteriologia, virusologia, parazitologia, epidemiologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Pub Date : 2007-01-01

Maria Nica

引用次数: 0