Allergie et immunologie最新文献_第10页

[Domestic pollution (other than tobacco)]. [家庭污染(烟草除外)]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-10-01

F de Blay, F Lieutier-Colas

{"title":"[Domestic pollution (other than tobacco)].","authors":"F de Blay, F Lieutier-Colas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Pollution of the air of the interior of premises are generally less understood than exterior town atmospheric pollution. Now the time spent at home is considerable, around 80%. Aerocontaminants are of chemical, biological or particulate nature. Amongst asthmatics, internal NO2 is capable of producing an asthmatic crisis, perhaps by a direct effect of the pollutant and perhaps by potentiation of the bronchial response to the allergen. COV and formaldehyde may have a bronchial effect on asthmatics, at significant levels that are rarely found in a domestic environment. Endotoxins present in domestic dust may also be a serious co-factor in asthmatics who are allergic to mites. Concerning allergens, identification and quantification of immunodominant proteins of the principal pneumoallergens of the internal environment has emphasized the great diversity of levels, and given a comparison of the link between the level of allergen in the air and dust, and the development of the sensitization of a predisposed subject. Measurement of the aerodynamic behaviour of pneumoallergens has led to a better understanding of the physiology of allergic asthma. Nevertheless it is appropriate to follow the work that tries to assess the relative importance of each of these factors, both in allergic sensitization and in the clinical response to the allergen. Understanding the respective roles played by the different domestic pollutants should allow an improvement in diagnosis and treatment of pathologies that are linked to the domestic environment.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"31 8","pages":"268-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21431529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Measurement of levels of specific IgE by the Efficient New Enzymatic Allergy (ENEA) System II (CIS bio)]. [高效新酶过敏(ENEA)系统II (CIS生物)测量特异性IgE水平]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-10-01

S Frémont, M Morisset, P Gérard, J P Nicolas, D A Moneret-Vautrin

{"title":"[Measurement of levels of specific IgE by the Efficient New Enzymatic Allergy (ENEA) System II (CIS bio)].","authors":"S Frémont, M Morisset, P Gérard, J P Nicolas, D A Moneret-Vautrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of IgE dependant food allergy relies on the demonstration of specific IgE by prick tests or in vitro tests. The ENEA System II (CIS bio international) is a new automatic assay analyser of specific IgE, that uses allergens coupled to a solid phase and a urease marked anti-IgE antibody. This study aims to compare the performance of the ENEA System II to that of Pharmacia CAP System for the assay of food specific IgE (milk, eggs, peanuts) by means of unit tests and multitests. Sixty three patients were included: 10 non atopic controls, 19 egg-allergic patients, 10 patients allergic to cow's milk, and 24 patients allergic to peanuts. The food allergy was proved by means of a double blind oral, labial or bronchial challenge and/or effective avoidance of the food. For both systems, the specificity of unit tests was 100%. Sensitivity was 60% and 100% with both systems, using milk and peanuts respectively. However, using eggs, it was only 74% with ENEA System II versus 95% with Pharmacia CAP System. The intra-trial variation coefficients were comparable. In contrast, inter-trial variation coefficient was very high for the ENEA System II (20.3% versus 7.3%). The multitest named \"children's food\" showed an important inter-set variability. In conclusion, the ENEA System II is a rapid automatic tester whose performance has to be improved. The actual thermostatically control of the system was shown to achieve quality assay. The conservation of the solid phase, recently perfected, is expected to suppress the inter-set variability.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"31 8","pages":"278-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21431530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Anaphylaxis caused by a mosquito: 2 case reports]. [蚊虫致过敏反应2例报告]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-10-01

S Hassoun, M Drouet, A Sabbah

引用次数: 0

[Advice for allergic travellers]. [给过敏旅客的建议]

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-09-01

A Sonneville

引用次数: 0

[Asthma and diving with a cylinder]. [哮喘和用汽缸潜水]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-09-01

S Boutet, P Salvia, M Potiron

{"title":"[Asthma and diving with a cylinder].","authors":"S Boutet, P Salvia, M Potiron","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Undersea diving is an activity that is practised more and more in holiday clubs. There is no precise legislation on the causes of unfitness of the amateur, in contrast to the professional diver, where the medical criteria are strict and controlled. When diving with a cylinder, on descent, the ventilatory load increases with increase of the ambient pressure and dynamic resistance in the airways increases. \"As with an insufficient respiration on the surface, a healthy subject when diving has a ventilatory ability that is drastically reduced\". Moreover with cylinder ventilation, the diver has available a reserve of gas under pressure from which he inspires with the aid of a breathing apparatus (regulator): he breathes dry gas that is dried before compression in the reservoirs, chilled by the relief valve on leaving the reservoir. This inhalation of cold, dry air associated with a hyperventilation during the descent produces ideal conditions to trigger exercise induced asthma. All subjects who present a bronchial hyperreactivity have the risk when diving with a cylinder of triggering a bronchospasm that is identical with that of a sporting asthmatic. During surfacing: the re-surfacing diver runs the risk of an accident of pulmonary suppression if he does not expire sufficiently during his return to the surface: the mass of intrapulmonary air of the resurfacer dilates and the excess of volume is exhaled by the diver: a volume of air of 5 l at 10 m depth corresponds to a volume of 10 l on the surface. Therefore the airways must remain free: an obstruction of the peripheral airways associated with an urgent re-surfacing produces a very rapid thoracic dilation which is responsible for pulmonary barotrauma (pulmonary barotrauma is frequently lethal with 30% of accidental deaths).","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"31 7","pages":"245-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21386907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Photoallergic dermatitis]. (Photoallergic皮炎)。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-09-01

M Avenel-Audran

引用次数: 0

[The Prolair Autohaler in the treatment of adult asthma in current practice]. [Prolair自动haler在成人哮喘治疗中的应用现状]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-09-01

Y Rogeaux, F A Allaert, J Gardette

{"title":"[The Prolair Autohaler in the treatment of adult asthma in current practice].","authors":"Y Rogeaux, F A Allaert, J Gardette","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study: To describe the use of the Prolair Autohaler (Prolair AH) in the conditions of \"natural\" prescription so as to define its place in the therapeutic arsenal available to practitioners. NATURE OF THE STUDY: Open study conducted in any practice of liberal chest physicians.Results: Three hundred and seventy six patients (56.1%) were treated by Prolair AH and 296 (43.9%) continued their usual treatment with a standard aerosol doser (BDP ADS) that contained the same active principle, used with an inhalation chamber (65 patients, around 22%) or without (231 patients around 78%). The comparisons between the two groups, made at the end of two months of treatment, showed significant differences in efficacy of the two therapies. The percentage of patients who presented a respiratory shortage was significantly lower at day 60 in the Prolair AH group than in the BDP ADS (33.6% vs 41.4%; p < 0.05) though the percentages were comparable at inclusion. Peak problems were significantly more frequent at inclusion in the Prolair AH group (45.5% vs 37.8%; p < 0.05) but at day 60 were significantly less frequent (14.6% vs 22.9%; p < 0.05). Up to day 60, in each treatment group, the same percentage of patients presented whistling (Prolair AH 21.8% vs 22.9%; p: NS) although initially they were significantly more frequent in the patients of the Prolair AH group (60.3% vd 49.8%; p < 0.01). Improvement of DEP measured theoretically was significantly more important (p < 0.05) in the Prolair AH group which passed from 67.6% to 78.8% against 70.5% to 75.6% in the BDP ADS group.Conclusion: When prescribed to patients with a more evolutive asthma and poor coordinators, Prolair Ahas produced results that are comparable to or better than those of patients treated with ADS that contains the same active principle, together or not with an inhalation chamber.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"31 7","pages":"222-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21385642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[History-taking of the allergic patient]. 【过敏患者的病史记录】。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-09-01

H Ait Tahar, J Sintes, A Sonneville

引用次数: 0

[Chronic urticaria in sports horses]. [运动马的慢性荨麻疹]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-06-01

M Francqueville, A Sabbah

引用次数: 0

[Allergy to sunscreens]. 对防晒霜过敏。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 1999-06-01

E Mancel, M Drouet, A Sabbah, M Avenel-Audran

引用次数: 0