Allergie et immunologie最新文献

[Free radicals]. (自由基)。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-47648-1_2267

N. Savouré

引用次数: 1

Chronic cough induced by abacavir apart from a context of hypersensitivity. 由阿巴卡韦引起的慢性咳嗽，除了过敏的背景。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

H Peyrière, J M Mauboussin, A Arnaud, I Rouanet, D Vincent

引用次数: 0

Capillary leakage syndrome: a case report and a review. 毛细血管渗漏综合征1例报告并复习。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

S Garcês, F Araújo, F Rego, J L Ducla Soares, A G Palma Carlos

{"title":"Capillary leakage syndrome: a case report and a review.","authors":"S Garcês, F Araújo, F Rego, J L Ducla Soares, A G Palma Carlos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Capillary leakage Syndrome (CLS) is a rare clinical syndrome, that was first described in 1960, characterized by acute episodes of generalized edema, hemoconcentration, hypoproteinemia and monoclonal gammopathy, in the vast majority of cases. We describe a 39-year-old man with anasarca, bilateral pleural and pericardial effusions, ascites and diffuse alveolo-intersticial edema. Clinical and laboratory findings were consistent with an acute episode of CLS. Treatment with prednisone, furosemide and aminophylline was started, which lead to a gradual improvement in 48 hours. Pathophysiologically there is an increase in capillary permeability with the extravasation of fluid and plasmatic proteins to the extravascular space that can lead to hypovolaemic shock. In the second phase there is a reentry of the fluid overload leading to pulmonary edema. The etiology of this hyperpermeability still remains unclear. The role of cytokines has become central in the comprehension of pathophysiology of CLS. Adhesion molecules are probably also involved in the genesis of capillary leakage. CLS treatment remains empirical. However, at present it seems that the association of steroids with furosemide, aminophylline and terbutaline are capable of controlling the clinical manifestation of the acute episodes in most cases. To our knowledge no prophylatic therapy has clearly proven its efficacy. There are only a few series analyzing the long-term evolution of patients with CLS. Further studies are necessary with the objective to collect enough patients with CLS to observe natural history of the disease and evaluate the efficacy of empiric treatments.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"34 10","pages":"361-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22234651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Value of quantitative IgE measurement]. 【IgE定量测定值】。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

A Sabbah, C Barthet, P Lewin

引用次数: 0

[Skin tests for trophallergens and asthma]. [皮肤过敏原和哮喘试验]

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

C Delacourt

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection by SYNAGIS (palivizumab)]. [帕利单抗预防呼吸道合胞病毒感染]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

I Pin, C Pilenko, M Bost

{"title":"[Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection by SYNAGIS (palivizumab)].","authors":"I Pin, C Pilenko, M Bost","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Infection with respiratory syncytial virus is frequent but most often benign. The serious forms of the illness, which make necessary hospitalisation or care in an intensive Care Unit, appear in infants of less than 6 weeks and especially in those with underlying pathologies, prematurity, congenital cardiopathies or chronic respiratory illnesses. Palivizumab (SYNAGIS) is mouse humanized monoclonal antibody which is used for prevention by monthly injections before and during the epidemic period. In a pivotal study performed on 1502 infants aged less than 6 months and former prematures of less than 36 weeks gestational age (GA) or aged less than 2 years and preventing a bronchopulmonary dysplasia, 1002 infants received 5 monthly injections, compared with 500 infants treated with placebo. There was a significant reduction of 55% risk of hospitalisation with VRS infections in the treated group, but no significant reduction in the number of stays in intensive care or deaths. The recommendation in France now is to use SYNAGIS in children aged less than 6 months, born with or GA of less then 32 weeks or aged less than 2 years and presenting a bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Questions remain on the cost-benefit ratio of this treatment and the favourable effects of this treatment in children who carry other chronic pulmonary or cardiac pathologies.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"34 10","pages":"371-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22234654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Compendium of specific IgE values according to professional allergists]. [根据专业过敏症医生的特定IgE值汇编]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

I Bosse

引用次数: 0

[The place of new antihistamines in allergy management. Apropos of desloratadine]. 新型抗组胺药在过敏管理中的地位。地氯雷他定的用法]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-12-01

A Sabbah

引用次数: 0

[Systemic urticaria induced by hops]. [酒花引起的全身荨麻疹]。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-11-01

A Pradalier, C Campinos, Chau Trinh

引用次数: 0

Optimal management of atopic dermatitis in infancy. 婴儿期特应性皮炎的最佳治疗。

Allergie et immunologie Pub Date : 2002-11-01

D A Moneret-Vautrin

{"title":"Optimal management of atopic dermatitis in infancy.","authors":"D A Moneret-Vautrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity to optimise the management of atopic dermatitis of infants needs knowledge of three components: increase of prevalence, extreme frequency of food allergy and increase in the frequency of the syndrome of multiple allergies, that frequently develops into asthmatic disease. Management of DA in infancy (first year of life) is based on the global strategy of understanding the physiological Th2 polarisation at birth, that does not allow a re-equilibration of the Th1-Th2 balance that progresses in the first six months of life (in normal infants) making in this period a window of opportunity for sensitizations. Prevention in high-risk children (familial history of atopy) covers the non-exposure to in door pollutants (tobacco and volatile organic compounds), breast-feeding or a hypoallergenic formula for a hydrolysate of pork and soya proteins or better an extensive hydrolysate of casein. Four situations require moving to an amino acid substitute: failure to thrive, severe atopic dermatitis, a syndrome of multiple food allergies, allergy to hydrolysates. Reintroduction of foods should be considered with the least delay so as to induce digestive tolerance. It should take into account the clinical development, the intensity of the sensitisation and eventually depend on a realistic test of introduction. Management of DA searches for recovery of generalized eczema, failure to immediate improvement of quality of life prevention of immediate complications (local sepsis) acceleration of return to food tolerance. Prevention of ulterior development of asthma by immediately introducing measures to diminish respiratory exposure to allergens and tobacco is hoped for.","PeriodicalId":76988,"journal":{"name":"Allergie et immunologie","volume":"34 9","pages":"325-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22181579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0