Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition最新文献_第10页

Evaluation of left ventricular volume using automatic border detection in children: a comparison with conventional off-line echocardiographic quantification. 使用自动边界检测评估儿童左心室容积:与传统离线超声心动图量化的比较。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01916.x

I Hashimoto, F Ichida, M Miura, T Okabe, S Shimura, K Uese, Y Hamamichi, S Tsubata, T Miyawaki, K Fukahara, A Murakami

引用次数: 2

Salbutamol or mist in acute bronchiolitis. 沙丁胺醇或雾剂治疗急性细支气管炎。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01922.x

D Can, G Inan, G Yendur, R Oral, I Günay

{"title":"Salbutamol or mist in acute bronchiolitis.","authors":"D Can, G Inan, G Yendur, R Oral, I Günay","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01922.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01922.x","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The role of bronchodilators in the treatment of bronchiolitis remains controversial.Methods: A double-blind, placebo controlled trial was performed to evaluate the clinical response to nebulized salbutamol. One hundred and fifty-six infants aged between 7 weeks and 24 months who had had an episode of wheezing and other signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis were randomized to three groups as follows: (i) nebulized salbutamol was administered to 52 patients in group I at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg in 2 mL saline; (ii) saline was nebulized to 52 patients in group II and (iii) in group III 52 patients received mist in a tent. All three groups were administered oxygen during the procedures. Treatment was repeated with the same agent after 30 min if the respiratory score was 5 or more. Respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation and presence of cyanosis, wheezing, retractions were recorded before and after each treatment.Results: The decrease in the respiratory score was 5.2 +/- 1.8, 0.82 +/- 2.4 and 1.7 +/- 1.3 in group I, II and III, respectively. The decrease in group I was significantly higher than in the other groups. Heart rate was similar between groups. Oxygen saturation decreased in group I without reaching statistical significance.Conclusions: Salbutamol was shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 3","pages":"252-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01922.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20611427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Helicobacter pylori-dependent intragastric urea biodegradation in children: diagnostic and pathogenetic importance. 儿童幽门螺杆菌依赖的胃内尿素生物降解:诊断和发病的重要性。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01895.x

A A Nijevitch

{"title":"Helicobacter pylori-dependent intragastric urea biodegradation in children: diagnostic and pathogenetic importance.","authors":"A A Nijevitch","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01895.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01895.x","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present work was to study the relationship between intragastric urea hydrolysis generated by Helicobacter pylori urease and acid-peptic disease in childhood. Intragastric urease activity was examined by urea and ammonia concentration measurement in gastric juice in 91 children with upper abdominal complaints. Helicobacter pylori infection was detected from 70 (76.9%) of 91 patients, including all of the 15 subjects with peptic ulcer disease. Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis in children was associated with a decrease of urea and an increase of ammonia in gastric juice (P < 0.001) in comparison with H. pylori-negative children. The gastritis score was correlated with the concentrations of urea and ammonia in the gastric juice of patients infected with H. pylori. There was a significant correlation between the histologically detected dissemination of organisms and gastric ammonia levels. Similar results were obtained concerning correlation between gastric juice ammonia and anti-H. pylori specific immunoglobulin G versus highly purified antigen of H. pylori containing urease. Present findings prove that H. pylori plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of gastritis and that ammonia is one of the main pathogenic factors of acid-peptic disease.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 2","pages":"122-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01895.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20501684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Inhaled nitric oxide therapy via nasopharyngeal tube in an infant with end-stage pulmonary hypertension. 经鼻咽管吸入一氧化氮治疗终末期肺动脉高压1例。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01902.x

F Kakuya, M Takase, N Ishii, M Kajino, T Hayashi, K Miyamoto, S Muraki, J Iwamoto, A Okuno

{"title":"Inhaled nitric oxide therapy via nasopharyngeal tube in an infant with end-stage pulmonary hypertension.","authors":"F Kakuya, M Takase, N Ishii, M Kajino, T Hayashi, K Miyamoto, S Muraki, J Iwamoto, A Okuno","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01902.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01902.x","url":null,"abstract":"The delivery of nitric oxide (NO) via a nasopharyngeal tube is an alternative to endotracheal intubation. A male infant with end-stage pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to a severe hypoplastic lung developed a PH crisis on day 145 and received NO inhalation via a nasopharyngeal tube. Clinical improvement was maintained for 7 days with 18-22 ppm NO inhalation. The patient remained in close physical contact with his parents without the use of sedation. Blood methemoglobin levels remained below 1%. The environmental NO levels were less than 0.06 ppm and NO2 less than 0.3 ppm throughout the treatment, well within the safety margin. On day 152, the patient succumbed to hypoxemia and heart failure. The use of a nasopharyngeal NO delivery system without sedation, as an alternative to endotracheal intubation with sedation, was a practical method in treating a patient with PH while maintaining a certain quality of life for the patient and the family.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 2","pages":"155-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01902.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20501691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Hypokalemic paralysis in association with acute gastroenteritis: a report of a sporadic case. 急性胃肠炎伴低钾血症性麻痹:一例散发病例报告。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01899.x

S T Kinik, G Seçmeer, G Kanra, M Ceyhan, Z Ecevit, K Halit, N Oksüz

引用次数: 5

Central diabetes insipidus as a complication of neonatal pathology: report of three cases. 中枢性尿崩症作为新生儿病理并发症:附3例报告。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01900.x

V L Krebs, D Damiani, M de A Diniz, M E Ceccon, C Yoshimoto, I F Aguiar, N Setian, J L Ramos, F A Vaz

{"title":"Central diabetes insipidus as a complication of neonatal pathology: report of three cases.","authors":"V L Krebs, D Damiani, M de A Diniz, M E Ceccon, C Yoshimoto, I F Aguiar, N Setian, J L Ramos, F A Vaz","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01900.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01900.x","url":null,"abstract":"Three patients, 11, 17 and 41 days old with various degrees of central nervous system (CNS) lesions developed central diabetes insipidus as a complication of hypothalamic damage. Two of the children had congenital CNS malformations including meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and prosencephaly, while the third child presented Streptococcus agalactiae meningitis, complicated with CNS hemorrhage and hypertensive dilatation of the lateral ventricles. All of them fulfilled the criteria for central diabetes insipidus, reaching high levels of serum sodium and osmolality, along with hypotonic urine. The responses to intranasal arginine-vasopressin were prompt, normalizing the serum levels of sodium and increasing urinary osmolality, allowing a better metabolic balance, avoiding continuing damage to the already compromised CNS. The neonatologist must be aware of the possibility of this kind of complication even in a normal child with CNS infection. Imaging studies showing hemorrhage in the region of the posterior hypothalamus must be a sign that this type of complication is able to occur.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 2","pages":"146-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01900.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20501689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The need to establish a scientific basis for child care as a medical science. 作为一门医学科学，需要为儿童保育建立科学基础。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01904.x

N Kobayashi

引用次数: 0

Child rearing in Japan: current trends and problems. 日本的儿童抚养:目前的趋势和问题。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01909.x

K Nishimura

引用次数: 9

Incidence of thrombocytopenia in infants born to mothers with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜母亲所生婴儿血小板减少的发生率。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01893.x

T Asano, R Sawa, T Araki, M Yamamoto

{"title":"Incidence of thrombocytopenia in infants born to mothers with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.","authors":"T Asano, R Sawa, T Araki, M Yamamoto","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01893.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01893.x","url":null,"abstract":"Neonatal thrombocytopenia related to maternal idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is reportedly uncommon but may have severe complications. The present report reviews records of 15 infants born to mothers with ITP during a 10-year period, and the incidence of neonatal thrombocytopenia and the risk of hematological complications is examined. Severe thrombocytopenia (platelets < 50,000/microL) was seen in three infants despite successful therapy with high-dose gamma globulin prior to delivery, which elevated maternal platelet counts. Although the platelet counts of these three infants fell to < 10,000/microL, none had severe complications. Moreover, no infants required treatment such as adrenocorticosteroids, platelets transfusion, or high doses of gamma globulin. No maternal markers predicted the degree of neonatal thrombocytopenia. The risk of complications arising from neonatal thrombocytopenia is low, but careful observation is required for the thrombocytopenic newborn of ITP mothers even when the infant has no bleeding complications at delivery.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 2","pages":"112-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01893.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20501682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Child rearing and child outcomes in Japan and the UK. 日本和英国的育儿和育儿结果。

Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01905.x

P Graham

{"title":"Child rearing and child outcomes in Japan and the UK.","authors":"P Graham","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01905.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01905.x","url":null,"abstract":"Japan and the UK are compared in relation to various child health outcomes. It is noted that in the rates of child abuse and criminal activity, Japan is in a more favorable position. Rates of behavior problems and suicide rates are very similar in the two countries. Consideration is given to the reasons for the differences. The rates of single parents and divorce are much lower in Japan. The rates of working mothers are about the same, but Japanese women work longer hours. However, it is suggested that more important differences may lie in the greater respect for authority and emphasis on discipline and conformity in Japan. The effects of industrialization on family life and on child development are summarized. It is suggested that the separation of the adolescent age group from the rest of the population has had especially negative results in Western industrialized countries. Various suggestions are made concerning the positive role that pediatricians can play in promoting child development. In particular, pediatricians are encouraged to support and not undermine parents, to involve fathers in management of illness and disability, to press for full implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and for ready availability of good substitute child care facilities.","PeriodicalId":76975,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition","volume":"40 2","pages":"164-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1998.tb01905.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20501694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3