Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement最新文献

Does Industry-Driven Alcohol Marketing Influence Adolescent Drinking Behaviour? A Systematic Review 行业驱动的酒类营销是否影响青少年饮酒行为?系统回顾

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2016-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agw085

S. Scott, C. Muirhead, J. Shucksmith, R. Tyrrell, E. Kaner

{"title":"Does Industry-Driven Alcohol Marketing Influence Adolescent Drinking Behaviour? A Systematic Review","authors":"S. Scott, C. Muirhead, J. Shucksmith, R. Tyrrell, E. Kaner","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agw085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw085","url":null,"abstract":"Aim To systematically review evidence on the influence of specific marketing components (Price, Promotion, Product attributes and Place of sale/availability) on key drinking outcomes (initiation, continuation, frequency and intensity) in young people aged 9–17. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PsychINFO, CINAHL and ProQuest were searched from inception to July 2015, supplemented with searches of Google Scholar, hand searches of key journals and backward and forward citation searches of reference lists of identified papers. Results Forty-eight papers covering 35 unique studies met inclusion criteria. Authors tended to report that greater exposure to alcohol marketing impacted on drinking initiation, continuation, frequency and intensity during adolescence. Nevertheless, 23 (66%) studies reported null results or negative associations, often in combination with positive associations, resulting in mixed findings within and across studies. Heterogeneity in study design, content and outcomes prevented estimation of effect sizes or exploration of variation between countries or age subgroups. The strength of the evidence base differed according to type of marketing exposure and drinking outcome studied, with support for an association between alcohol promotion (mainly advertising) and drinking outcomes in adolescence, whilst only two studies examined the relationship between alcohol price and the drinking behaviour of those under the age of 18. Conclusion Despite the volume of work, evidence is inconclusive in all four areas of marketing but strongest for promotional activity. Future research with standardized measures is needed to build on this work and better inform interventions and policy responses.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"130 1","pages":"84 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90857954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

Assertive Community Treatment For People With Alcohol Dependence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 酒精依赖者的自信社区治疗:一项随机对照试验

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agw091

C. Drummond, H. Gilburt, T. Burns, A. Copello, M. Crawford, E. Day, P. Deluca, C. Godfrey, S. Parrott, A. Rose, J. Sinclair, S. Coulton

{"title":"Assertive Community Treatment For People With Alcohol Dependence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"C. Drummond, H. Gilburt, T. Burns, A. Copello, M. Crawford, E. Day, P. Deluca, C. Godfrey, S. Parrott, A. Rose, J. Sinclair, S. Coulton","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agw091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to assess the feasibility and potential efficacy of assertive community treatment (ACT) in adults with alcohol dependence. Methods Single blind, individually randomized, pilot RCT of 12 months of ACT plus treatment as usual (TAU) versus TAU alone in adults (age 18+ years) with alcohol dependence and a history of previous unsuccessful alcohol treatment attending specialist community alcohol treatment services. ACT aimed to actively engage participants for 12 months with assertive, regular, minimum weekly contact. ACT was combined with TAU. TAU comprised access to the full range of services provided by the community teams. Primary outcome is mean drinks per drinking day and percent days abstinent at 12 months follow up. Analysis of covariance was conducted using 80% confidence intervals, appropriate in the context of a pilot trial. Results A total of 94 participants were randomized, 45 in ACT and 49 in TAU. Follow-up was achieved with 98 and 88%, respectively at 12 months. Those in ACT had better treatment engagement, and were more often seen in their homes or local community than TAU participants. At 12 months the ACT group had more problems related to drinking and lower quality of life than TAU but no differences in drinking measures. The ACT group had a higher percentage of days abstinent but lower quality of life at 6 months. The ACT group had less unplanned healthcare use than TAU. Conclusions An trial of ACT was feasible to implement in an alcohol dependent treatment population. Trial registration ISRCTN22775534","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"72 1","pages":"234 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83618740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Association Between Alcohol Sports Sponsorship and Consumption: A Systematic Review 酒精体育赞助与消费之间的关系:一项系统综述

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agw006

K. Brown

{"title":"Association Between Alcohol Sports Sponsorship and Consumption: A Systematic Review","authors":"K. Brown","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agw006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw006","url":null,"abstract":"Aim Concerns have been raised about the impact of alcohol sports sponsorship on harmful consumption, with some countries banning this practice or considering a ban. We review evidence on the relationship between exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and alcohol consumption. Methods Search of electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and International Alcohol Information Database) supplemented by hand searches of references and conference proceedings to locate studies providing data on the impact of exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and outcomes relating to alcohol consumption. Results Seven studies met inclusion criteria, presenting data on 12,760 participants from Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Poland. All studies report positive associations between exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and self-reported alcohol consumption, but the statistical significance of results varies. Two studies found indirect exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship was associated with increased levels of drinking amongst schoolchildren, and five studies found a positive association between direct alcohol sports sponsorship and hazardous drinking amongst adult sportspeople. Conclusion These findings corroborate the results of previous systematic reviews that reported a positive association between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol consumption. The relationship between alcohol sports sponsorship and increased drinking amongst schoolchildren will concern policymakers. Further research into the effectiveness of restrictions on alcohol sports sponsorship in reducing harmful drinking is required.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"1 1","pages":"747 - 755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85786654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60

Internet Support for Dealing with Problematic Alcohol Use: A Survey of the Soberistas Online Community 互联网支持处理有问题的酒精使用:对醒酒在线社区的调查

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2016-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agw078

J. Sinclair, Sophia E. Chambers, Christopher C. Manson

{"title":"Internet Support for Dealing with Problematic Alcohol Use: A Survey of the Soberistas Online Community","authors":"J. Sinclair, Sophia E. Chambers, Christopher C. Manson","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agw078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims Advances in technology have led to an increased range of possibilities for forms of mutual aid in addictions, and patient empowerment in the management of long-term conditions. However, the effective processes involved may be different online than for those that meet in person. Soberistas is a ‘social network site for people who are trying to resolve their problematic drinking patterns’. We aim to describe the population, component parts and processes that define this online community, and consider potential mechanisms of action for future research. Methods Cross-sectional online survey through an advert embedded within the Soberistas website. Participants were asked questions about themselves, their alcohol use and use of the website. Results Four hundred and thirty-eight people completed the survey, primarily women, 50% of whom lived with their children. Over 60% described having problematic alcohol use for over 10 years and 46.5% had not tried any form of previous support. Participants accessed the site at different stages of change; over half still drinking alcohol, cutting down or recently stopped. Over 18% reported abstinence of over 1 year. Anonymity, the ability to be honest, being a source of trusted information, and ongoing support were all cited as reasons for continued membership. Conclusion Soberistas offers a form of mutual aid primarily for women who have often not engaged with other treatment or support. This preliminary study suggests that the online, flexible, platform affords members an accessible and anonymous community to address their difficulties and encourages a positive ‘alcohol free’ identity. Short Summary Soberistas is ‘an online community of people who are trying to resolve their problematic drinking patterns’. Preliminary data suggest that it offers a flexible platform for mutual aid primarily for women who have often not engaged with other treatment or support, by encouraging a positive ‘alcohol free’ identity.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"25 1","pages":"220 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88228284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

The Differential Effects of Alcohol and Nicotine-Specific Nitrosamine Ketone on White Matter Ultrastructure 酒精和尼古丁特异性亚硝胺酮对脑白质超微结构的差异影响

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2016-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agw067

A. Papp-Peka, M. Tong, J. Kril, S. de la Monte, G. Sutherland

{"title":"The Differential Effects of Alcohol and Nicotine-Specific Nitrosamine Ketone on White Matter Ultrastructure","authors":"A. Papp-Peka, M. Tong, J. Kril, S. de la Monte, G. Sutherland","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agw067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims The chronic consumption of alcohol is known to result in neurodegeneration and impairment of cognitive function. Pathological and neuroimaging studies have confirmed that brain atrophy in alcoholics is mainly due to widespread white matter (WM) loss with neuronal loss restricted to specific regions, such as the prefrontal cortex. Neuroimaging studies of cigarette smokers also suggest that chronic inhalation of tobacco smoke leads to brain atrophy, although the neurotoxic component is unknown. As a high proportion of chronic alcoholics also smoke cigarettes it has been hypothesized that at least some alcohol-related brain damage is due to tobacco smoke exposure. Methods 39 Long Evans rats were subjected to 8 weeks exposure to alcohol and/or 5 weeks co-exposure to nicotine-specific nitrosamine ketone (NNK), a proxy for tobacco smoke. Their frontal WM was then assayed with transmission electron microscopy. Results NNK and ethanol co-exposure had a synergistic effect in decreasing myelinated fibre density. Furthermore, NNK treatment led to a greater reduction in myelin sheath thickness than ethanol whereas only the ethanol-treated animals showed a decrease in unmyelinated fibre density. Conclusion These data suggest that NNK causes WM degeneration, an effect that is exacerbated by alcohol, but unlike alcohol, it has little impact on the neuronal components of the brain.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"29 1","pages":"165 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81503043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

ESBRA 2007. Abstracts of the 11th Congress of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism, 23-26 September, Berlin, Germany. ESBRA 2007。9月23日至26日，德国柏林，欧洲酒精中毒生物医学研究学会第11届大会摘要。

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2007-08-01

引用次数: 0

The influence of societal level factors on men's and women's alcohol consumption and alcohol problems. 社会层面因素对男女酒精消费和酒精问题的影响。

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl075

Giora Rahav, Richard Wilsnack, Kim Bloomfield, Gerhard Gmel, Sandra Kuntsche

引用次数: 132

A comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) in general population surveys in nine European countries. 9个欧洲国家普通人口调查中酒精使用障碍鉴定测试(审计)的比较。

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl072

Ronald A Knibbe, Mieke Derickx, Sandra Kuntsche, Ulrike Grittner, Kim Bloomfield

{"title":"A comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) in general population surveys in nine European countries.","authors":"Ronald A Knibbe, Mieke Derickx, Sandra Kuntsche, Ulrike Grittner, Kim Bloomfield","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agl072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl072","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study explored the suitability of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) for cross-national comparable estimates of problem drinking in general populations. On the item level the focus is on responsiveness to cross-national and gender differences. For the set of items the focus is on intercorrelations between items, indicating to what extent the AUDIT constitutes a scale.Methods: General population surveys from nine European countries were included. Cross-tabulations were used to analyse cross-national and gender differences in scores on the items. Reliability analysis was used to analyse intercorrelations between the items.Results: The items 'blackouts' (men and women) and 'guilt and remorse' (women) are the most frequently reported consequences. Gender differences tended to be smaller for 'guilt and remorse' and 'concern of others', and largest for 'morning drinking'. The reliability analysis shows that in eight of the nine countries frequency of drinking lowers the alpha. Injury and concern of others lead to a lower internal consistency in three countries.Conclusions: There was sufficient variation between countries in the pattern of responses and variation in gender differences to conclude that the set of consequence items was responsive to national and gender differences in problem drinking. Frequency of drinking was not a good indicator of problem drinking. The country differences in item total correlations of consequences might be due to differences in how these items are interpreted. Decisions on which items to include in an instrument to allow comparison of estimates of problem drinking cross-nationally require studies on how these items are interpreted in general populations of different countries.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"41 1","pages":"i19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/alcalc/agl072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26299985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Introduction to special issue 'Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems: a Multi-national Study'. 特刊《性别、文化和酒精问题:多国研究》导言。

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl070

Kim Bloomfield, Gerhard Gmel, Sharon Wilsnack

{"title":"Introduction to special issue 'Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems: a Multi-national Study'.","authors":"Kim Bloomfield, Gerhard Gmel, Sharon Wilsnack","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agl070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl070","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an introduction to a series of articles reporting results from the EU concerted action \"Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems: A Multi-national Study\" which examined differences in drinking among women and men in 13 European and two non-European countries. The gender gap in alcohol drinking is one of the few universal gender differences in human social behavior. However, the size of these differences varies greatly from one society to another. The papers in this issue examine, across countries, (1) men's and women's drinking patterns, (2) the prevalence of men's and women's experience of alcohol-related problems, (3) gender differences in social inequalities in alcohol use and abuse, (4) gender differences in the influence of combinations of social roles on heavy alcohol use, and (5) how societal-level factors predict women's and men's alcohol use and problems on a regional and global level. Country surveys were independently conducted and then centralized at one institution for further data standardization and processing. Several results indicated that the greater the societal gender equality in a country, the smaller the gender differences in drinking behavior. In most analyses the smallest gender differences in drinking behaviour were found in Nordic countries, followed by western and central European countries, with the largest gender differences in countries with developing economies.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"41 1","pages":"i3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/alcalc/agl070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26299891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 100

Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe. 欧洲的饮酒模式及其性别差异。

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl071

Pia Mäkelä, Gerhard Gmel, Ulrike Grittner, Hervé Kuendig, Sandra Kuntsche, Kim Bloomfield, Robin Room

{"title":"Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe.","authors":"Pia Mäkelä, Gerhard Gmel, Ulrike Grittner, Hervé Kuendig, Sandra Kuntsche, Kim Bloomfield, Robin Room","doi":"10.1093/alcalc/agl071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl071","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To compare drinking habits and to examine differences between drinking cultures in different regions and countries in Europe; to examine gender differences in drinking habits and to compare them over countries.Methods: Data consisted of independently conducted, centrally analysed surveys in the general population aged 20-64 years in 14 European countries. Central measures were abstention, frequency and volume of drinking overall and by beverage type, amounts drunk per drinking day, and heavy episodic drinking.Results: There were clear gender differences in all drinking measures, except for wine drinking. Differences between genders were often smaller than average in northern Europe. Gender ratios did not show systematic changes by age, with the exception that young men and women differed less than older men and women in the frequency of heavy episodic drinking. The results on beverage preferences indicate that the distinction among wine/beer/spirits cultures have implicitly been based on male drinking. Our expectation was for more daily light drinking integrated in everyday life in the Mediterranean countries, more heavy episodic drinking associated with weekends and celebrations in the North, with the traditional beer countries somewhere in between. The differences observed were usually in the direction expected. However, no country represented an ideal type of drinking culture, i.e. drinking for 'mood-changing effects' only or for 'nutritional purposes' only; all countries were mixtures of these two extremes.Conclusions: There were clear and consistent gender differences in all countries, while the differences in drinking between countries and regions were not as obvious.","PeriodicalId":7689,"journal":{"name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement","volume":"41 1","pages":"i8-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/alcalc/agl071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26299861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 222