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Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete最新文献

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The tasks of epidemiology. IEA presidential address. 流行病学的任务。国际能源署主席讲话。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-03-01
W W Holland
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引用次数: 0
[Carbon disulfide excretion in urine--a biological exposure test for the workplace and environmental concentration ranges]. [尿中二硫化碳排泄——工作场所和环境浓度范围的生物暴露试验]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-03-01
H Winkelmann, J Prösch, W Engewald, K Horn
{"title":"[Carbon disulfide excretion in urine--a biological exposure test for the workplace and environmental concentration ranges].","authors":"H Winkelmann,&nbsp;J Prösch,&nbsp;W Engewald,&nbsp;K Horn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The biological control procedure for carbon disulphide (CS2), the determination of free and bound CS2 in urine--a procedure already applied to hygienic surveillance--were modified by using gas chromatography and sulphide selective detection (FPD). The results obtained by the changed biological monitoring test in workplace and environmental surveillance are present and discussed. For CS2 concentrations at workplaces in the range of 8-54 mg/m3 a correlation coefficient of r = 0.56 (n = 11, p less than 0.07) was calculated for the mathematical connection of CS2 shift exposure and CS2 content in urine. For environmental exposures in the range of the CS2 immision short term threshold value (MIKK) of 0.03 mg/m3 the procedure may discriminate significantly exposure load from naturally occurring CS2 background.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 3","pages":"102-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13195678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tar, bitumen, benzopyrenes--a simple method for the detection of benzo(a)pyrenes in the workplace air]. [焦油、沥青、苯并芘——工作场所空气中苯并(a)芘检测的简单方法]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-03-01
J Bleichert, R Ebert
{"title":"[Tar, bitumen, benzopyrenes--a simple method for the detection of benzo(a)pyrenes in the workplace air].","authors":"J Bleichert,&nbsp;R Ebert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The estimation of benzpyrene in workplace-air by thin-layer chromatography with fluorimetric detection is described. Using a excitation-wavelength of lambda = 366 nm allows the application of this method by low expenditure. The steps of mode are confirmed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 3","pages":"104-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13195679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Electroneurographic findings in workers exposed to mercury]. [接触汞的工人的神经电图结果]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
H Deike, R Deike, H J Matthies, D Krell
{"title":"[Electroneurographic findings in workers exposed to mercury].","authors":"H Deike,&nbsp;R Deike,&nbsp;H J Matthies,&nbsp;D Krell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>25 mercury-exposed workers as well as 27 age-matched controls were investigated in an electroneurographic study. The population of mercury-exposed workers was found to have --an increased latency of distal motor action potential at both median and peroneal nerves --an increased latency of distal sensory action potential at median nerve --a decrease of amplitudes of evoked muscle potentials at both median and peroneal nerves --a reduced motor nerve conduction velocity at both examined nerves --a reduced antidromic sensory nerve conduction velocity at median nerve. To detect early changes in nerval function we recommend regularly electroneurographic examinations of mercury-exposed people.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"70-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13012172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Technical monitoring of air pollutants in production of integrated circuits. Monitoring strategy and results]. 集成电路生产中大气污染物的技术监测。监测策略和结果]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
B Ponsold, H Kath
{"title":"[Technical monitoring of air pollutants in production of integrated circuits. Monitoring strategy and results].","authors":"B Ponsold,&nbsp;H Kath","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"58-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Report on the symposium "The contribution of epidemiology to cancer prevention and therapy," 7-9 March 1990]. [关于“流行病学对癌症预防和治疗的贡献”专题讨论会的报告，1990年3月7日至9日]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
H Hansluwka
{"title":"[Report on the symposium \"The contribution of epidemiology to cancer prevention and therapy,\" 7-9 March 1990].","authors":"H Hansluwka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"92-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Monitoring air velocity at work sites and in residences--technical monitoring requirements and principles of thermal anemometers]. [工作场所和住宅的风速监测——热风速计的技术监测要求和原理]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
H Bytel, J Keitel, H D Wotschke
{"title":"[Monitoring air velocity at work sites and in residences--technical monitoring requirements and principles of thermal anemometers].","authors":"H Bytel,&nbsp;J Keitel,&nbsp;H D Wotschke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"66-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12989008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Results of the toxicokinetics of bromoxynil in rats]. 溴硝唑在大鼠体内的毒性动力学结果。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
M Stähler, S Gericke, H Beitz
{"title":"[Results of the toxicokinetics of bromoxynil in rats].","authors":"M Stähler,&nbsp;S Gericke,&nbsp;H Beitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present paper reports on toxicokinetics of bromoxynil after oral administration of two different dosages in male and female rats. The concentrations measured in serum proceed with a terminal half life of 20 h. Differences in sex are expressed in MRT- and AUC-values. The simulated concentration course after multiple dosing corresponds essentially to experimental course (male rats). Toxicokinetics studies of liver and kidney show a saturation kinetics in kidney after oral administration of a high dose (100 mg/kg KM) in case female rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"56-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rapid photometric method for determination of in vitro effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations]. 【快速光度法测定各种抗生素组合的体外有效性】。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
M Bretschneider, D Sandow, R Patsch, T M Nguyen
{"title":"[Rapid photometric method for determination of in vitro effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations].","authors":"M Bretschneider,&nbsp;D Sandow,&nbsp;R Patsch,&nbsp;T M Nguyen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combinations of antimicrobial agents are often used in medical practice. The combination therapy aims a broader spectrum of chemotherapy and/or synergistic effects. The effect of combination of chemotherapeutics on bacteria may be described as synergistic, indifferent or antagonistic. Therefore, it is essential to test the effectivity of antimicrobial combinations in vitro. The checker-board-technique is the most frequently used test to assess antibacterial combinations. For this standard test macroscopically read an incubation time of 18-24 hours is necessary. To reduce this incubation time to 4 hours a rapid nephelometric method was developed. The results of this method showed a good correlation with the standard test.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"84-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experiences in CSR with rapid diagnostic tests in diagnosis of bacterial meningitis]. [应用CSR快速诊断试验诊断细菌性脑膜炎的经验]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1991-02-01
L Krbková, D Novotná, M Macku, E Zarosská, L Suskevicová
{"title":"[Experiences in CSR with rapid diagnostic tests in diagnosis of bacterial meningitis].","authors":"L Krbková,&nbsp;D Novotná,&nbsp;M Macku,&nbsp;E Zarosská,&nbsp;L Suskevicová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of examinations of 229 children with rapid diagnostic method--latex agglutination of cerebrospinal fluid, serum and urine--this method is to compare with classic culture and it is evaluated as advantageous in the clinical practice. The etiologic agents was found out in 199 cases with the help of latex agglutination.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 2","pages":"83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13188179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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