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World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales最新文献

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Partnerships for health in the 21st century. 21世纪的卫生伙伴关系。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
I Kickbusch, J Quick
{"title":"Partnerships for health in the 21st century.","authors":"I Kickbusch,&nbsp;J Quick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the results of a working group on partnerships in preparation for the WHO Health for All Policy for the 21st Century. The working group aimed to clarify the nature of partnerships for health, proposed six categories of partnerships and outlined principles and criteria for partnerships. It concluded that partnership building was a key strategic component of health development and underlined that WHO must increasingly see its role as one of mustering support for health from many players. In order to do so, WHO must change its organizational culture and mode of operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"68-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20592904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on health in development and human rights. 关于健康与发展和人权的思考。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
I C Herrell, C A Mulholland
{"title":"Reflections on health in development and human rights.","authors":"I C Herrell,&nbsp;C A Mulholland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the end of the 20th century draws near, the goal of health for all by the year 2000 will not have been achieved. Social and economic development, sporadic and biased in terms of regions, countries and social groups, has been inhibiting the achievement of health for all, just as gender, age and ethnic discrimination has been preventing access to health care and other essential goods and services. On the other hand, the intrinsic value of health and its contribution to the realization of human rights have been increasingly recognized. The need to promote the full enjoyment of all human rights as being essential to the achievement of health for all has also been increasingly acknowledged. WHO's renewed health-for-all policy seeks to realize the right to health as the most basic tenet of the WHO Constitution by creating the conditions whereby people everywhere, throughout their lives, have the opportunity to reach and maintain their own health potential. This article traces the evolution of the concept of health in development in WHO and highlights the importance of putting health at the centre of development efforts if we are to achieve health for all in the next century. It also calls attention to the need for using a health-in-development approach to work towards the progressive realization of the right to health as enshrined in the WHO Constitution and in numerous international and regional instruments. Major lines of action that WHO will be pursuing in its commitment to health in development and human rights are also outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"88-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20592907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Develop and strengthen public health law. 发展和加强公共卫生法。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
A L'hirondel, D Yach
{"title":"Develop and strengthen public health law.","authors":"A L'hirondel,&nbsp;D Yach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rule of law consists of one of the key requirements to implement policy reforms. The new global health policy, \"Health for All in the 21st Century\", indicates the role of public health law to attain its values and objectives. This article studies the status retained to secure both international and national law in the new policy, and identifies two initiatives to be undertaken by WHO to develop and strengthen public health law. The usefulness and efficiency of international law depend on national capacities to implement law. Thus, this article concludes that the Organization should adopt international legal instruments and that it should, simultaneously, assist Member States to build institutional and human capacity in public health law. However, these initiatives require that all Member States confirm political determination to link economic and social reforms with legislative reforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20592906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology for health in the future. 未来的健康技术。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
A E Wasunna, D Y Wyper
{"title":"Technology for health in the future.","authors":"A E Wasunna,&nbsp;D Y Wyper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developments in biogenetics, medical devices, information and communication technologies, and in environmental technologies will have a profound impact on health in the coming decades. However, there are major barriers to the appropriate and effective utilization of current and future technologies, particularly for developing countries. This paper intends to strike a balance between the exciting potential of technologies and the conditions that need to be fulfilled to ensure that technologies are utilized appropriately and effectively. It will emphasize the significance of knowledge associated with technologies, the importance of technology assessment and the need for a broad and comprehensive technology management policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20593654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health for all: analyzing health status and determinants. 人人享有健康:分析健康状况和决定因素。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
L B Lerer, A D Lopez, T Kjellstrom, D Yach
{"title":"Health for all: analyzing health status and determinants.","authors":"L B Lerer,&nbsp;A D Lopez,&nbsp;T Kjellstrom,&nbsp;D Yach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analysis of health status and determinants is presented as a basis for health for all renewal and in order to provide a model linking the health for all vision with strategy and action. Equity and gender, at the core of health for all, directly concern health status and the distribution of health determinants. The role of the various transitions (demographic, epidemiological, health risk and technological) is described, the need to strengthen the link between data and decision-making for health is explained, and the range of health determinants--macroeconomic, demographic/nutritional, environmental, tobacco and alcohol and their implications for policy--is outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"7-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20593651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human resources for health--challenges for the 21st century. 卫生人力资源————21世纪的挑战。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
O B Adams, M Hirschfeld
{"title":"Human resources for health--challenges for the 21st century.","authors":"O B Adams,&nbsp;M Hirschfeld","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A quality health workforce is critical for the development of health systems and the delivery of health services. Although significant resources have been devoted to this area, imbalances persist in most countries. There is a growing recognition that to address current demographic, epidemiological, technological and socioeconomic changes, approaches to human resources for health development must be more comprehensive. While education and training of health personnel is a crucial element, the areas of policy development, planning and management of human resources must receive appropriate attention. Health sector reform initiatives have not included human resources development as an integral part in their processes, which has led to failures of reforms in some cases. Human resources for health must have a more prominent place on the political agenda of countries. It is apparent that to meet current and future challenges, partnerships between the many actors must be established.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20593653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Essential public health functions--their place in the health-for-all policy for the 21st century. 基本公共卫生职能————它们在21世纪人人享有卫生保健政策中的地位。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
J Leowski
{"title":"Essential public health functions--their place in the health-for-all policy for the 21st century.","authors":"J Leowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20593656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersectoral action for health: a cornerstone for health for all in the 21st century. 部门间卫生行动:21世纪人人享有卫生保健的基石。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
W Kreisel, Y von Schirnding
{"title":"Intersectoral action for health: a cornerstone for health for all in the 21st century.","authors":"W Kreisel,&nbsp;Y von Schirnding","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For many decades, intersectoral action has been recognized as being of critical importance for the promotion and the protection of human health. In 1977, the World Health Assembly identified intersectoral action as an important component in achieving the goal of Health for All by the Year 2000; this has since been reemphasized by a number of international conferences. A major conference entitled \"Intersectoral action for health: a cornerstone for health for all in the 21st century\" was held in Canada in 1997. Described as \"intersectoral action in motion\", the conference assessed problems and progress, identifying future policy and strategies appropriate for the 21st century. The main conclusion of the meeting was that while intersectoral action is working, the successes and failures need to be further analysed, assessed and the lessons learned widely disseminated. Strategies need to be modified, adapted and implemented at global, national and subnational levels, in ways that are appropriate to different country situations and contexts. The full potential of intersectoral action for achieving health for all in the context of sustainable human development has yet to be realized.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"75-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20592905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health systems for the 21st century. 21世纪的卫生系统。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
A L Creese, J D Martin, J H Visschedijk
{"title":"Health systems for the 21st century.","authors":"A L Creese,&nbsp;J D Martin,&nbsp;J H Visschedijk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health systems for the 21st century will have to respond to many challenges. This article indicates, against the background of health for all, which factors, both from within and outside, will influence health systems and what approaches and strategies are needed to address them. A strong emphasis will be placed on the government and its ministry of health. By improving the impact of its activities and interventions, by influencing the policies of other sectors and by creating partnerships for health, governments and the ministries of health should become real leaders for health.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"21-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20593652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targets for health for all in the 21st century. 21世纪人人享有卫生保健的具体目标。
World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales Pub Date : 1998-01-01
J Visschedijk, S Siméant
{"title":"Targets for health for all in the 21st century.","authors":"J Visschedijk,&nbsp;S Siméant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The implementation of the new global health policy \"Health for All in the 21st Century\" will be guided by global targets. Specific indicators will be developed to assess progress at all levels. This article outlines how these targets are directly related to the policy, indicating that the HFA targets are both inspirational and achievable. All 10 global targets will be discussed separately, exploring their epidemiological background and high-lighting the potential for the development of indicators.</p>","PeriodicalId":76824,"journal":{"name":"World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales","volume":"51 1","pages":"56-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20592903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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