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[Artificial embolization of cerebral arteriovenous aneurysms via the vertebro-basilar system]. [经椎基底系统人工栓塞脑动静脉动脉瘤]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
V A Khil'ko
{"title":"[Artificial embolization of cerebral arteriovenous aneurysms via the vertebro-basilar system].","authors":"V A Khil'ko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data are presented on artificial embolization of arterio-venous aneurysms of the brain via the vertebro-basilar system in 12 patients. In one case the embolization was performed by way of vertebral artery catheterization through the axillary artery, in the remaining II cases--through the femoral artery. The embolization was carried out with the aid of polystyrene balls, 2 to 3 mm in diameter, numbering 8 to 40. In some cases the needed direction of the emboli movement was achieved by applying a magnetic field. No complications were encountered in the embolization via the vertebral system.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[X-ray anatomy of the superior cerebellar artery (1)]. [小脑上动脉x线解剖(1)]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
V A Baliazin, A F Savchenko, Iu V Trinitatskiĭ
{"title":"[X-ray anatomy of the superior cerebellar artery (1)].","authors":"V A Baliazin,&nbsp;A F Savchenko,&nbsp;Iu V Trinitatskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The anatomic and angiographic variants of the superior cerebellar artery were studied in 50 macro-preparations of the cerebellum and in 100 normal angiogrammes. The authors distinguish five angiographic variants of the superior cerebellar artery, and emphasize the necessity of their differentiation for proper identification of its branches in interpreting the angiogrammes. Quantitative characteristics is given to the segments of the superior cerebellar artery and their angles, which permits a more precise assessment of the displacement of the superior cerebellar artery.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"44-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sequelae of diathermocoagulation of cerebellar arteries and veins in normal rabbits and rabbits sensitized to brain antigen]. [正常家兔和脑抗原致敏家兔小脑动静脉热凝治疗的后遗症]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
V P Shafranova
{"title":"[Sequelae of diathermocoagulation of cerebellar arteries and veins in normal rabbits and rabbits sensitized to brain antigen].","authors":"V P Shafranova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrocauterization of an artery or a vein on the surface of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum may cause no focal changes in the bed of the occluded vessel, or result in varying severity and extension of lesion of the posterior cerebellar lobe. In occluding an artery a focus of complete necrosis or oedema is formed in its bed, while in occluding avein a focus of oedema is formed that may be accompanied by erythrocytic extravasation. In the group of animals sensitized with brain antigens a tendency towards oedema enhancement, and a vascular permeability increase is noted, neuronal changes are more frequent at a distance from the occluded vessel's basin. However, the importance of sensitization is, as a rule, masked by individual peculiarities of the collateral supply or venous return in the bed of the occluded vessel.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[State of neurosurgical information in Soviet and foreign journals]. [苏联和外国期刊的神经外科信息状况]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
L V Abrakov, L S Astakhova, T V Vatnitskaia, E Iu Nemchin, I I Faĭnshteĭn
{"title":"[State of neurosurgical information in Soviet and foreign journals].","authors":"L V Abrakov,&nbsp;L S Astakhova,&nbsp;T V Vatnitskaia,&nbsp;E Iu Nemchin,&nbsp;I I Faĭnshteĭn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"52-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Total and cranio-cerebral hypothermia in patients subjected to surgery for brain tumors]. [脑肿瘤手术患者的全低温和颅脑低温]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
N A Zvonkov, V V Gorchakov
{"title":"[Total and cranio-cerebral hypothermia in patients subjected to surgery for brain tumors].","authors":"N A Zvonkov,&nbsp;V V Gorchakov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper is based on the authors' personal experience in the employment of general and craniocerebral hypothermia in 90 patients operated on for brain tumours. The most rational level of hypothermia is that of 30-31 degrees C body temperature. Craniocerebral hypothermia induced by the \"Holod-2F\" apparatus permits to reduce the cortical temperature to 26-28 degrees C, maintaining that of the body within 30-32 degrees C. Such temperature gradient permits to avoid the danger of ventricular fibrillation. In the majority of cases, surgery under craniocerebral hypothermia is free of brain oedema. The postoperative course is also free of brain oedema and pneumonia. Tabulated statistical processing presents the data on the speed and degree of cooling in different parts of the body with reference to the age and body weight of the patient, to the method of cooling, and to the temperature of the cooling fluid.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"29-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko (on the 100th anniversary of his birth)]. [尼古拉·尼洛维奇·布尔登科(在他诞辰100周年之际)]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
I M Irger, B A Samotokin, V M Ugriumov
{"title":"[Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko (on the 100th anniversary of his birth)].","authors":"I M Irger,&nbsp;B A Samotokin,&nbsp;V M Ugriumov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11975112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prognostication of the outcome of surgical treatment of hemorrhagic strokes using a computer]. [用计算机预测出血性中风手术治疗的结果]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
I M Gel'fand, E V Shmidt, Sh A Guberman, M L Izvekova, E I Kandel'
{"title":"[Prognostication of the outcome of surgical treatment of hemorrhagic strokes using a computer].","authors":"I M Gel'fand,&nbsp;E V Shmidt,&nbsp;Sh A Guberman,&nbsp;M L Izvekova,&nbsp;E I Kandel'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new mathematical method is suggested for making the prognosis of the results of surgery for haemorrhagic strokes due to essential hypertension and atherosclerosis. Twenty-two signs characterizing the patient's state are fed into the computer trained on the basis of 124 case reports of patients, both surviving and dying after surgery. The computer operating in accordance with the \"Kopa-3\" programme works out a vital prognosis for both the medicamental and surgical treatment. The prognosis proved correct in 90% of the cases. The described method permits an objective determination of the indications for surgery in hemorrhagic stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"20-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11975113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Assessment of the severity of grave cranio-cerebral injury and its outcome according to the state of energy metabolism in the brain]. [根据脑能量代谢状态评价重型颅脑损伤的严重程度及预后]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-05-01
M Sh Promyslov, Iu V Vorob'ev
{"title":"[Assessment of the severity of grave cranio-cerebral injury and its outcome according to the state of energy metabolism in the brain].","authors":"M Sh Promyslov,&nbsp;Iu V Vorob'ev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A dynamic study of the arteriovenous oxygen and lactic acid content difference, as well as a study of the CSF content of the lactic acid in patients with a severe craniocerebral trauma permitted to evaluate the severity of the pathological process and the results of its treatment. A growing production of lactic acid by the brain and its progressive accumulation in the CSF to a high level as 45-50 mg%, and a sharp dissociation between the increasing lactate level in the CSF and its growing concentration in the venous blood flowing from the brain is a prognostic sign of an unfavourable course and outcome of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 3","pages":"37-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12134915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tomoangiography in neurosurgical clinical practice]. 断层血管造影在神经外科临床中的应用
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-03-01
E F Nekipelov, V N Kornienko, V A Aleksandrov, A V Golubkov, V M Desiatnikov
{"title":"[Tomoangiography in neurosurgical clinical practice].","authors":"E F Nekipelov,&nbsp;V N Kornienko,&nbsp;V A Aleksandrov,&nbsp;A V Golubkov,&nbsp;V M Desiatnikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The method of tomoangiography was developed on the \"Neuroprincips\" apparatus (of CGR company, France) provided with a simultaneous casset (7 films every 0.3--0.5 cm) that permits to obtain linear slides up to 2 mm thick in any phase of cerebral circulation, and in any plane and position of the patient. The examinations were conducted in 51 patients: 16 with saccular aneurysms, 9 with arteriovenous malformations, 7 with carotid-cavernous fistulas, 16 with brain tumours, 3 with orbital pathology. In 42 patients the carotid artery system was examined, in 6--the ventebrobasilar one, in 3--the venous system of the orbit, in 3--the zone of the cavernous sinuses. Tomoangiography provided additional information on the borders and depth of various pathological formations in the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 2","pages":"37-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12120784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The value of otoneurologic findings for prognosing the outcome of severe cranio-cerebral injury]. [耳神经学检查对严重颅脑损伤预后的价值]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-03-01
N S Blagoveshchenskaia, L N Leushkina
{"title":"[The value of otoneurologic findings for prognosing the outcome of severe cranio-cerebral injury].","authors":"N S Blagoveshchenskaia,&nbsp;L N Leushkina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The otoneurological symptoms of the acute period of craniocerebral injuries provide clear data for the determination of the severity of the trauma and depth of coma, the distinctness of the general cerebral, hypertensive and brain stem symptoms; they are important for the diagnosis of fissures of the temporal bone pyramids and anterior cranial fossa, and for revealing the penetrating nature of the injury. Otoneurological symptoms are observed during the residual period of the trauma in 94% of the injured; their importance consists in the determination of the residual local disorders due to the trauma in order to define the degree of rehabilitation of the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 2","pages":"23-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12117674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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