{"title":"[A simplified method of cerebral ventricle puncture for ventriculography].","authors":"E I Zlotnik, S F Sekach, V F Kuznetsov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 5","pages":"45-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12261779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The clinical picture of spinal cord tumors with different histostructures in children].","authors":"A G Zemskaia, V V Khokhlova, Iu P Krivosheina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analysis into the results of treatment accorded to 101 sick children wiht tumours of the spinal cord evidences that the clinical picture of this pathology is distinguished by a number of features that depend on the histological structure, high compensatory potentialities and extraordinary plasticity of the child's spinal cord and vertebral column. In this connection of prime importance becomes the significance of assessing the data derived from a comprehensive examination, due consideration being given to the age-specific features of the patients. As concerns their incidence in children first and foremost are tumours of the glial series, distinguished by a comparatively mild course of the disease, paucity of focal and conduction symptomatology that is incongrous with the extent of the lesion involving the spinal cord both along its vertical and transverse section. The tumours of the meningovasal series are of rare occurrence, their salient feature being malignant evolution of the affection with extradural localization. Notwithstanding their intensive growth the heterotopic tumours cause in a number of cases some difficulty in the topicodiagnostic respect, this being due to a well-pronounced memingeal syndrome with an extremely poor focal symptomatology. An early surgical and radiation treatment of tumours in the glial series renders a realively good curative effect with partial restoration of disturbed functions in the early and late post-treatment periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 5","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12415133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Stereotaxic longitudinal hippocampotomy and its prospects in the treatment of epilepsy].","authors":"M Shramka, P Nadvornik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A description is offered of a new method of stereotaxic longitudinal hippocampotomy that ensures an electrosubcorticographic precise location of an epileptogenic focus in the hippocampus and its selective destruction. A positive therapeutic effect was achieved in 13 patients operated upon by using this method.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12279653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Clinico-diagnostic significance of autoimmune reactions in patients with cranio-cerebral injury].","authors":"L Ia Livshits, G G Shakarova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A trauma of the brain has been found to be regularly attended by the development of anticerebral antibodies. The frequency with which the anticerebral autoantibodies circulating in the blood stream are detected and their titre depend upon the extent to which the brain matter has been damaged. Positive reactions with the cerebral antigen become apparent habitually by the end of the 1st post-traumatic week and continue to be present in the majority of patients till their discharge from the hospital and in cases of more severe injuries-even for a much longer time. Earlier and more distinct formation of anticerebral antibodies found in patients with a repeated cerebro-cranial injury bears evidence to sensitization of the organism with the cerebral tissue antigens.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"33-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12340332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[In memory of Viktor Aleksandrovich Nikol'skiĭ].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"62-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11346077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O M Grindel', N N Bragina, I S Dobronravova, V I Salalykin
{"title":"[Peculiarities of changes in the EEG in the development of coma in patients with a focal injury of the brain].","authors":"O M Grindel', N N Bragina, I S Dobronravova, V I Salalykin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A number of new electrographic variants reflecting the specifity distinguishing the evolution of coma in focal affections of the brain and clearly correlating with its clinical manifestations were elicited. The comatose status, apart from a fall of the level and frequency of the brain biopotentials, is shown to be characterized by an imbalance of spatial and temporal relations in the cortex of the large hemispheres, a correlation between the degree of disrupted inter-central relations and the stage marking the development of the comatose process having been disclosed. Some EEG findings were obtained that may be taken advantage of in judging about the prognosis as to the evolution of coma. An electroencephalographic investigation of the comatose states in focal lesions of the brain opens up the possibilities for a differential approach to the study of coma.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12341412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Some methods of prevention and replacement of blood loss during surgical treatment of meningiomas of the brain].","authors":"V A Khil'ko, V I Kichuk, G I Sikorskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To control hemodynamic disturbances during removal of cerebral meningiomas a successful application finds a method of preliminary embolism of afferent vessels of the newgrowth alimenting it from the external carotid system with polystyrene emboli and of direct blood transfusion. The preliminary embolism of vessels belonging to the external carotid system and feeding the tumour was effected in 12 patients. In 18 other patients, operated upon in connection with brain meningiomas, 44 direct blood transfusion were practiced. The described measures are helpful in successfully removing at one time large brain meningiomas with good subsequent results.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12340331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Fluctuation of intracerebral pressure in various types of neurosurgical pathology].","authors":"L G Simonov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During surgery and in the post-operative period fluctuations of the intracerebral pressure and in the dynamics of the local cerebral circulation were investigated in patients with a severe cerebro-cranial injury, acute apoplectic stroke and occlusive hydrocephalia. This was done by using a combined pressure sensor that simultaneously recorded the intracerebral pressure by the volemic method and the local cerebral blood flow-through hydrogen clearance. In patients exhibiting different degrees of hypertension three types of the intracerebral pressure fluctuations were recognized, differing both in their frequency and the amplitude. In some cases the local cerebral blood flow proved inversely proportional to the intracranial pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"41-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12341407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cannula for separate change in pressure of the interstitial fluid and absolute pressure of the brain tissue].","authors":"E I Pal'tsev, E B Sirovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"56-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12341409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Activity of the enzymes of cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum in patients with the concussion syndrome].","authors":"G Shurikht, G Lang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The activity of LDG, ACE and CE was determined in the lumbar CSF and blood serum of patients with sustained mild concussion of the brain. As compared to healthy persons the diseased demonstrated a significant rise of the LDG activity in the CSF while the mounting activity of 2 other enzymes, observed in individual instances in the CSF, lacked statistical significance. It was found that in functional upsets without any marked morphological lesions there may be encountered changes in the enzymatic activity that should be considered as a consequence of deranged metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 4","pages":"25-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12340333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}