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[Total removal of acoustic neurinoma]. 【听神经瘤全切除】。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
E I Zlotnik, I A Skliut, A F Smeianovich, I Z Stolkarts
{"title":"[Total removal of acoustic neurinoma].","authors":"E I Zlotnik,&nbsp;I A Skliut,&nbsp;A F Smeianovich,&nbsp;I Z Stolkarts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis is based on the results of a total removal of acoustic neurinomas in 120 patients operated on in 1967-1975. The facial nerve was preserved after surgery in 65 patients (54.2%). In the course of the recent 3 years the employment of microsurgical techniques permitted to preserve the VII nerve in 26 among 35 operated patients (74.3%). Among 103 examined postoperatively 96 retained their full or partial capacity for work (93.2%). Ten patients (8.3%) died after surgery. Within the recent 3 years 35 patients were operated on without a single mortality case.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of hourglass shaped tumors of cervical localization]. [宫颈定位沙漏型肿瘤的诊断与手术治疗]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
I M Irger, S S Petukhov
{"title":"[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of hourglass shaped tumors of cervical localization].","authors":"I M Irger,&nbsp;S S Petukhov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among 449 patients with intravertebral tumours, 35 patients (7.8%) had sand-glass shaped tumours, 19 of them being localized in the neck, which comprised 19.6% of the 97 cervical intravertebral tumours, and 45.9% of neurinomas. An analysis of the material permits to conclude that when the symptoms of spinal cord compression are combined with an extension of the intervertebral foramen, the indications for myelography for precising the diagnosis are relative. A one-stage total excision of the tumour is indicated, either via a vertebral approach, or via a bilateral approach by way of laminectomy and from the neck. Whenever the intervention has to be divided into two stages, the intravertebral node should be removed first, and the extra-vertebral one afterwards from the cervical incision, always striving to cut the interval between the two interventions down to 3-4 weeks.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Glycogen breakdown in the tissue of human cerebral glial tumors]. [人脑神经胶质肿瘤组织中糖原的分解]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
A S Akopian, I A Popova, M Sh Promyslov, E L Rozenfel'd
{"title":"[Glycogen breakdown in the tissue of human cerebral glial tumors].","authors":"A S Akopian,&nbsp;I A Popova,&nbsp;M Sh Promyslov,&nbsp;E L Rozenfel'd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The activity of gamma-amylase (acid alpha-glucosidase) and phosphorylase in the tissue of human glial tumours and the brain tissue adjacent to the tumour was studied. A sharp (more than three-fold) increase of the activity of gamma-amylase was found in the tissue of glial tumours. In the adjacent tissues of the brain its activity was also elevated (approximately, two-fold). The activity of phosphorylase is practically lacking in human glial tumours, and is only slightly apparent in the brain tissue neighbouring the tumour. Gamma-amylase may be suggested to play an important role in glycogen metabolism of glial tumours in man.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Subclinical forms of spinal disorders in discogenic lumbar radiculitis]. [椎间盘源性腰根炎的亚临床形式]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
M Kh Starobinets, L D Volkova
{"title":"[Subclinical forms of spinal disorders in discogenic lumbar radiculitis].","authors":"M Kh Starobinets,&nbsp;L D Volkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In patients with discogenic lumbar radiculitis with a unilateral affection of L5 or S1 root motor and central responses of the medial group of plantar muscles were recorded. In S1 root pathology the central response consisted in 25% of the cases in repeated antidromal discharges, which testified to an increased excitability of the corresponding alpha-motoneurons. In patients with L5-radiculitis a predominance of the reflex component in the response was typical. Since this phenomenon was lacking in combined L5 and S1 root lesions, it was interpreted as a sign of a decreasing function of the segmental inhibitory interneurons.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"23-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12195804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Congenital disorders in the stability of the cranio-vertebral region]. [颅骨-椎体区域稳定性的先天性疾病]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
Iu N Zadvornov
{"title":"[Congenital disorders in the stability of the cranio-vertebral region].","authors":"Iu N Zadvornov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A functional radiographic examination of the craniovertebral zone was conducted in 600 normal adults and in 15 children. Normal peculiarities of the interrelationship of the atlantoaxial articulation found in 542 persons were classified. In 58 of them (9.7%) excessive mobility of the atlantoaxial articulations was found, 50 of them having a subluxation of the Cruveilhier joint with a dynamic narrowing of the vertebral canal. The remaining 8 persons had an excessive mobility of C1 along the axis of the dens of C2 overlapping half of the anterior arch of C1 above the apex of C2-dens. Such chronic disorders in the interrelationship of the craniovertebral zone elements caused no neurological disorders. However, in unfavourable cases, like forced movements of the head, a severe acute pathogenetic neurological situation may occur.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12195806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis of unicameral echinococcosis of the brain]. 【单侧脑包虫病的诊断】。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
M Abada, I Galli, A Zhivanevskiĭ
{"title":"[Diagnosis of unicameral echinococcosis of the brain].","authors":"M Abada,&nbsp;I Galli,&nbsp;A Zhivanevskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinico-immunologic periods of spinal cord injuries]. [脊髓损伤的临床-免疫期]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
A E Kaplan
{"title":"[Clinico-immunologic periods of spinal cord injuries].","authors":"A E Kaplan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A clinical and immunological periodicity of spinal cord injuries is introduced, comprising 5 periods. The periodicity is based on a study of the indices of a specific and non-specific immunological reactivity of 150 persons with vertebral column traumas accompanied by spinal cord injuries studied after different periods following the trauma and compared with the clinical data and results of similar examinations in the controls. The clinical and immunological periodicity plays an important role in the panning of rational therapy, in the evaluation of bacteriuria and the principles of antibacterial therapy, as well as for the exaluation of the neurodynamics of the injured spinal cord.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"29-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12195805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[X-ray diagnosis of cranio-vertebral anomalies]. [颅椎畸形的x线诊断]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-11-01
L V Paramonov, S S Shifrin
{"title":"[X-ray diagnosis of cranio-vertebral anomalies].","authors":"L V Paramonov,&nbsp;S S Shifrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of an analysis of the radiological data of 66 patients with craniovertebral anomalies the following forms of them were distinguished: 1) basilar impression; 2) assimilation of the atlas; 3) coarctation of the atlanto-occipital segment; 4) anomaly of the C1-dens. The main radiological signs revealed in the patients with different forms of craniovertebral anomalies with the aid of craniometric techniques and linear and angular indices are presented. The importance of tomography and myelography in the diagnosis of medullar compression and of its concomitant anomalies is emphasized, pneumomyelography being preferred against positive myelography. A combined evaluation of the neurological and radiological data permits to determine the indications for surgery of congenital craniovertebral pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"15-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12195802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Developmental paths of Soviet neurosurgery]. [苏联神经外科学的发展轨迹]。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-09-01
I S Babchin
{"title":"[Developmental paths of Soviet neurosurgery].","authors":"I S Babchin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 5","pages":"53-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11985316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Surgical treatment of thromboembolism of the median cerebral artery]. 脑正中动脉血栓栓塞的外科治疗。
Voprosy neirokhirurgii Pub Date : 1976-09-01
A N Konovalov, G A Inauri
{"title":"[Surgical treatment of thromboembolism of the median cerebral artery].","authors":"A N Konovalov,&nbsp;G A Inauri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 5","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12195794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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