K I Kharitonova, Iu V Etiteín, V P Slavich, N M Sokolova
{"title":"[Alloplasty of dura mater defects with identical tissue prepared and transported in formalin-containing gel media].","authors":"K I Kharitonova, Iu V Etiteín, V P Slavich, N M Sokolova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The storage of dura mater transplants in formalin-containing gel media which allow the entire process of preparation of the biological material to be conducted in non-sterile conditions is substantiated experimentally and clinically. A formalinized allogenous tissue of the same name transplanted in experiments and in the clinic into a defect in the dura mater undergoes active reorganisation and is replaced within a year with a newly-formed connective tissue which does not differ in architectonics from the dura mater of the recipient. When transplants of the dura mater stored in formalin-containing gel media were used in the clinic (172 operations) no complications of the type of liquorrhea, prolapse of the cerebral tissue or coarse subdural adhesions were noted. Suppuration developed in 3 patients (1.7%). The cause of the suppuration, however, was not associated with the transplant. All this makes it possible to recommend allogenous transplants of dura mater stored in formalin-containing gel media for wide use in the practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"35-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11768254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Memory disorders in patients with saccular aneurysms of the internal carotid arteries].","authors":"L I Moskovichiute, N A Smirnov, A S Zograbian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuropsychological analysis of disorders of memory in patients with sacculated aneurysms of the internal carotid arteries, 14 of whom were examined in the immediate and 30 in the remote periods after the hemorrhage, showed that the side of the lesion may be judged by the character of these disorders. The disorders of memory were of a modally-specific character and emerged in the link of direct reproduction in aneurysms of the right internal carotid artery and in the link of delayed (under conditions of interference) reproduction in aneurysms of the left internal carotid artery. The general cerebral signs in the acute stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage are also manifested specifically in the structure of the memory defect.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11839121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I Z Stolkarts, E I Zlotnik, N F Khmara, R A Kupriianenko, N Ia Krasil'nikova
{"title":"[Artificial arterial hypotension during surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms].","authors":"I Z Stolkarts, E I Zlotnik, N F Khmara, R A Kupriianenko, N Ia Krasil'nikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In studying the content of lactic and pyruvic acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of 31 patients during operation for intracranial aneurysms under halothane anesthesia, the authors established that the performance of these operations under protection of deep (40 mm Hg) and prolonged (up to 2 hrs 25 min) artificial arterial hypotension in an uncomplicated course of the surgical intervention was not attended with hypoxic damage of the brain. The danger of hypoxia developing became greater when acute disturbances of blood flow in the cerebral arteries (clipping of a vessel, spasm) occurred in the period of hypotension.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"13-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11248447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Method for treating hydrocephalus by ventriculo-jugular shunting].","authors":"M P Gogolev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pressure sustained by the venous valves was studied by means of a self-recording device; 47 valves of the great saphenous veins of the thigh were tests. A total of 51 valves taken from 10 cadavers were studied. The instruments for and the method of ventriculojugulostomy are described. It consists in diverting the CSF from the lateral ventricle of the brain into the internal jugular vein by means of ventricular silicone rubber catheter and a venous auto- or homograft. Despite the severe contingent of patients subjected to surgery, analysis of 12 operations allows the suggested method to be used for treating hydrocephalus both in adults and in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"8-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11837759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Development of meningioma after x-irradiation of the head].","authors":"E I Kandel'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case with one-stage removal of pus from the cavities of two abscesses in a 49-year-old female through a supratranstentorial approach is described. The postoperative period was uneventful. A follow-up four months later showed that the woman was healthy and continued working.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11837753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Case of successful one-stage evacuation of abscesses in the occipital portion of the cerebellum by a supratranstentorial approach].","authors":"M G Draliuk, A G Artiukh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 1","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11837757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Divergence ultrasound in unidimensional echoencephalography].","authors":"A N Ellamaa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"48-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Current problems in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors of the brain according to findings in the foreign literature].","authors":"A P Romodanov, K E Rudiak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"54-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Two-dimensional echoencephalography through a trepan defect in the skull].","authors":"V B Karakhan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the aid of a non-adapted equipment echoencephalotomogrammes were obtained that revealed fine details of intracranial structures in normals and in patients with space-occupying lesions, these tomogrammes being comparable to those obtained after anatomic sections of the skull in the same planes. This becomes possible thanks to the absence of the bone as a limiting factor. Interpreting the conducted examinations as a model of intraoperative scanning, and considering the results of experimental craniotomies, a conclusion is made as the importance of such investigations especially in cases of bilateral space-occupying lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"42-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Clinical picture of multiple intracranial hematomas in the acute period of severe cranio-cerebral trauma].","authors":"V V Lebedev, I V Musatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to the authors, the clinical course of multiple intracranial haematomas is characterized by a prompt formation of the syndrome of acute brain dislocation with the development of severe pyramidal deficit and involvement of the oculomotor nerve on the side of the larger intracranial haematoma. To detect the multiple haematomas it is recommended to employ, both pre- and post-operatively, a careful echoencephalographic and angiographic control in the patients with a severe brain trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":76814,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy neirokhirurgii","volume":" 6","pages":"34-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12194340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}