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Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom最新文献

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Survival of patients following second eye cataract extraction. 第二眼白内障摘除术后患者的生存率。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
C E Gilbert, B Harcourt
{"title":"Survival of patients following second eye cataract extraction.","authors":"C E Gilbert,&nbsp;B Harcourt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One hundred and seventy-seven patients aged 65 years or older were studied retrospectively following second eye cataract extraction, having already had successful surgery to their first eye. The period of follow up was 5 to 13.5 years and during this period 109 (62 per cent) patients had died. Analysis of the data showed being male was the only risk factor influencing survival, with female patients living significantly longer. The five year survival of the 60 male patients was 47 per cent while that of 117 female patients was 75 per cent. The figures reflect the shorter life expectancy of males found in the general population and also support the hypothesis that the development of cataract reflects an ageing process in the patient as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"447-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of retinal arteriolar tortuosity in previously unaffected family members. 以前未受影响的家庭成员视网膜小动脉扭曲的发展。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
I G Clearkin, H Rose, A Patterson, C H Mody
{"title":"Development of retinal arteriolar tortuosity in previously unaffected family members.","authors":"I G Clearkin,&nbsp;H Rose,&nbsp;A Patterson,&nbsp;C H Mody","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A family affected by retinal arteriolar tortuosity over a nine-year period has been observed, and the appearance of the abnormality in three previously unaffected family members in late teen-age has been documented. The proband has suffered visual loss due to optic disc infarction, this complication has not previously been reported. We believe that this is the first report of retinal arteriolar tortuosity in a British family.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 5) ","pages":"568-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14591880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of induced choroidal retinal adhesion in retinal detachment surgery. 诱导脉络膜视网膜粘连在视网膜脱离手术中的作用。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
A H Chignell, D Wong
{"title":"The role of induced choroidal retinal adhesion in retinal detachment surgery.","authors":"A H Chignell,&nbsp;D Wong","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of induced adhesion in retinal and vitreous surgery is considered. A follow-up report on a series of cases of retinal detachment treated with buckling only shows that there is a risk of late re-detachment from the original hole as the buckle height diminishes. Cryotherapy is therefore necessary to prevent redetachment but as it is not necessary for reattachment it is reasonable to confine its application to the immediate vicinity of the retinal hole. An adhesion is advised in most cases of retinal detachment treated by vitrectomy, exceptions being small holes at the posterior pole.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 5) ","pages":"580-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14591882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson's lost eye. 海军中将纳尔逊勋爵失去的一只眼睛。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
T C Barras
{"title":"Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson's lost eye.","authors":"T C Barras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"351-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14660447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathogenic mechanisms of organisms virulent to the eye. 对眼睛有毒性的生物体的致病机制。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
P J Watt
{"title":"Pathogenic mechanisms of organisms virulent to the eye.","authors":"P J Watt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gonococci possess long range adhesins in the form of pili permitting initial contact with conjunctival cells. Subsequently sticky surface protein (Protein II) bonds the gonococcus close to the host cell surface. Damage is mediated both by the intracellular uptake and the introduction of pores in the host cell membrane. Unlike gonococci, pseudomonas can only attach to damaged cells but once the eye is invaded a wide range of enzymes and toxins leads to rapid tissue destruction. The mechanisms by which Chlamydia trachomatis induce trachoma are ill-understood but involve intense antigenic stimulation. Methods are now available to investigate the antigenic structure of chlamydia at sub-molecular levels; such an approach is required for the development of a vaccine against trachoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 1) ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14009472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herpes simplex virus in the cornea; an ultrastructural study on viral reactivation. 角膜内的单纯疱疹病毒;病毒再活化的超微结构研究。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
S D Cook, D A Aitken, K U Loeffler, S M Brown
{"title":"Herpes simplex virus in the cornea; an ultrastructural study on viral reactivation.","authors":"S D Cook,&nbsp;D A Aitken,&nbsp;K U Loeffler,&nbsp;S M Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious HSV was isolated from the corneal disc of a patient with chronic stromal keratitis. A morphological study was performed on the corneal tissue after detection of HSV by organ culture. The characteristic features of HSV replication were observed within the keratocytes, including formation of nucleocapsid structures; encapsidation of viral DNA; envelopment and egress of virons. The following effects of viral replication upon cells were seen, margination and condensation of nuclear chromatin, formation of aberrant viral structures, re-duplication of nuclear membranes and cellular destruction. This study demonstrates that HSV replication occurs within keratocytes. HSV replication is an important step in the evolution of disciform herpetic keratitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 6) ","pages":"634-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13959955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinal detachment in patients with proliferative sickle cell retinopathy. 增生性镰状细胞性视网膜病变患者的视网膜脱离。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
D J Brazier, Z J Gregor, R K Blach, J B Porter, E R Huehns
{"title":"Retinal detachment in patients with proliferative sickle cell retinopathy.","authors":"D J Brazier,&nbsp;Z J Gregor,&nbsp;R K Blach,&nbsp;J B Porter,&nbsp;E R Huehns","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Results and complications of surgical treatment for retinal detachment in thirteen patients with proliferative sickle cell retinopathy are reported. Eleven had maintained or improved visual acuity after treatment. Methods and complications of exchange transfusion in eight patients are described. The pathogenesis and methods of treatment of these retinal detachments and the benefits of exchange transfusion are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 1) ","pages":"100-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14583541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perennial allergic conjunctivitis: definition, clinical characteristics and prevalence. A comparison with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. 常年性变应性结膜炎的定义、临床特征及流行情况。季节性变应性结膜炎的比较。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
J K Dart, R J Buckley, M Monnickendan, J Prasad
{"title":"Perennial allergic conjunctivitis: definition, clinical characteristics and prevalence. A comparison with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.","authors":"J K Dart,&nbsp;R J Buckley,&nbsp;M Monnickendan,&nbsp;J Prasad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) is a perennial form of seasonal allergic (hay fever) conjunctivitis (SAC). Fourteen subjects with PAC were compared with 25 subjects with SAC. All patients met the same criteria for the diagnosis of a Type 1 ocular allergy. In a study of ophthalmic morbidity at an inner city health centre during the summer months the 3-month period prevalence of PAC was 3.5:10,000. In PAC symptoms are present throughout the year although seasonal exacerbations occurred in 79 per cent. Many similarities were found with SAC. PAC showed the same age range, length of history and symptoms as SAC although SAC was more severe. In both, conjunctival cytology showed eosinophils (PAC 43 per cent; SAC 25 per cent) and total IgE levels were raised in the tears (PAC 100 per cent; SAC 96 per cent) and serum (PAC 79 per cent; SAC 78 per cent). However, PAC differed from SAC in several respects: a history of exacerbation on exposure to house dust (PAC 42 per cent; SAC none) and an association with perennial rhinitis (PAC 75 per cent; SAC 12 per cent) were more common in PAC. The largest response on skin prick testing to a panel of antigens was to house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) and this was more frequent in PAC (PAC 71 per cent; SAC 4 per cent). Dust mite antigen specific IgE was present in the tears of 78 per cent of cases of PAC, in higher levels than in serum indicating local production of IgE, whereas in SAC there were no detectable levels in any of the tears tested.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 5) ","pages":"513-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14589661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cu, Zn and SOD determination in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. 色素性视网膜炎患者铜、锌和超氧化物歧化酶的测定。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
V Tsata-Voyatzoglou, B Voyatzoglou, I I Roussos
{"title":"Cu, Zn and SOD determination in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.","authors":"V Tsata-Voyatzoglou,&nbsp;B Voyatzoglou,&nbsp;I I Roussos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blood and 24 h urine samples obtained from 25 patients with primary retinitis pigmentosa (RP), 15 unaffected family members and 10 unrelated controls showed plasma copper and zinc to be significantly elevated in the RP patients. No significant variation of erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels was found between the 3 groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"345-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of astigmatism following cataract surgery. 白内障手术后散光的减少。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
S J Bambery
{"title":"Reduction of astigmatism following cataract surgery.","authors":"S J Bambery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study documents the induced corneal astigmatism following cataract surgery. All patients developed significant astigmatism with the rule which decreased with time and following division of sutures. Corneal incision induced a significantly higher degree of astigmatism than limbal incision, but this difference was negated by suture division. There were no cases of wound dehiscence following division of sutures. Suture division is therefore recommended as a method of reducing astigmatism following cataract surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 6) ","pages":"647-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14438651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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