The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement最新文献

The incidence of significant pathology in patients presenting with benign appearing unilateral nasal polyps. 出现良性的单侧鼻息肉患者的显著病理发生率。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215121003480

O. Edafe, G. Weight, M. Morsy, S. Mirza

引用次数: 1

Sudden loss of smell and taste: clinical predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 infection 嗅觉和味觉突然丧失:2019冠状病毒感染的临床预测因素

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000986

Ajai Kumar Jain, J. Kaur, N. Kahlon, M. Singh, A. K. Rai, M. Hans, V. Hans, S. Dhankar, S. Kumar, A. Pandey

{"title":"Sudden loss of smell and taste: clinical predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 infection","authors":"Ajai Kumar Jain, J. Kaur, N. Kahlon, M. Singh, A. K. Rai, M. Hans, V. Hans, S. Dhankar, S. Kumar, A. Pandey","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000986","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives This study aimed: to evaluate the association between coronavirus disease 2019 infection and olfactory and taste dysfunction in patients presenting to the out-patient department with influenza-like illness, who underwent reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing for coronavirus; and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of olfactory and taste dysfunction and other symptoms in these patients. Methods Patients presenting with influenza-like illness to the study centre in September 2020 were included in the study. The symptoms of patients who tested positive for coronavirus on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing were compared to those with negative test results. Results During the study period, 909 patients, aged 12–70 years, presented with influenza-like illness; of these, 316 (34.8 per cent) tested positive for coronavirus. Only the symptoms of olfactory and taste dysfunction were statistically more significant in patients testing positive for coronavirus than those testing negative. Conclusion During the pandemic, patients presenting to the out-patient department with sudden loss of sense of smell or taste may be considered as positive for coronavirus disease 2019, until proven otherwise.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"24 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87937000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Advancing head and neck cancer following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic 2019冠状病毒大流行后头颈癌的进展

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000950

W. Flynn, Raeesah Maqsood, T. Maseland, J. Montgomery, C. Douglas

引用次数: 5

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and coronavirus disease 2019 突发性感音神经性听力损失与2019冠状病毒病

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000068

Christopher Pool, Tonya S. King, S. Pradhan, H. Isildak

{"title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss and coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"Christopher Pool, Tonya S. King, S. Pradhan, H. Isildak","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000068","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To determine if otolaryngologists and audiologists of the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery have noticed an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of providing a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of perceived association between the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results Of respondents, 63.0 per cent did not notice an increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. There was a weak positive correlation between patients identified with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and the percentage of coronavirus disease 2019 positive patients reported by each medical care provider (Spearman correlation = 0.20, 95 per cent confidence interval = 0.05–0.33). There was no association between geographical location and perceived increase in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (p = 0.38). Conclusion The majority of respondents did not perceive an increase in the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss during the coronavirus pandemic, regardless of geographical region.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88484472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study 冠状病毒病2019对嗅觉敏锐度和黏毛清除时间的残留影响:一项横断面对照研究

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000925

S. Kandemir, A. Pamuk

{"title":"The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study","authors":"S. Kandemir, A. Pamuk","doi":"10.1017/S0022215122000925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215122000925","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective This study evaluated the olfactory, sinonasal and mucociliary functions of patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 long-term persistent olfactory dysfunction. Method Three groups of 30 patients each were formed: patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection with self-reported, persistent, sudden-onset olfactory dysfunction (group 1), patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection without any self-reported olfactory dysfunction (group 2) and healthy controls with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection (group 3). Saccharin time, Sniffin’ Sticks, Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 scores were compared. Results Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores were similar between groups (p = 0.252). Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 scores were higher in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Saccharin time was significantly longer in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Group 1 had lower olfactory scores than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Mucociliary clearance time was significantly prolonged in patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 persistent olfactory dysfunction. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection was likely to cause asymptomatic olfactory dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82627241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Give ears some respite from regular microsuctioning in bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of external ear canal. 对双膦酸盐引起的外耳道骨坏死进行常规微吸后给予一定喘息。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215122000706

E. Abelardo, M. Jaramillo

引用次数: 1

No lasting impact of Covid-19 on the auditory system: a prospective cohort study. Covid-19对听觉系统没有持久影响：一项前瞻性队列研究。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S002221512100267X

S Hassani, M Lazem, Z Jafari

{"title":"No lasting impact of Covid-19 on the auditory system: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"S Hassani, M Lazem, Z Jafari","doi":"10.1017/S002221512100267X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S002221512100267X","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Otological complications are considered early symptoms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; however, it is unknown how long these symptoms last and whether the virus leaves any hearing disorders post-recovery.Methods: This prospective cohort study comprised 31 mild or moderate confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 patients and 26 age-matched control peers (21-50 years old). Patients were questioned about their otological symptoms, and their hearing status was assessed during one month post-diagnosis.Results: Patients showed a significantly higher rate of otological symptoms (hearing loss, ear fullness, ear pain, dizziness or vertigo, communication difficulties, and hyperacusis) versus the control group (p ≤ 0.022). The symptoms resolved early, between 2 and 8 days after their appearance. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in pure tone and extended high-frequency audiometry, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, or auditory brainstem response following recovery.Conclusion: The findings indicate that, in mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 cases, otological symptoms resolve within a week, and the virus has no lasting impact on the auditory system.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"8 1","pages":"1063-1068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73478954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simultaneous bilateral transcutaneous bone conduction device implantation: sound localisation and speech perception in children with bilateral conductive hearing loss. 双侧同时经皮骨传导装置植入:双侧传导性听力损失儿童的声音定位和言语感知。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215121002863

P. Chen, L. Yang, J. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Li, C. Zhao, Y. Liu, M. Gao, J. Zhu, S. Li, S. Zhao

{"title":"Simultaneous bilateral transcutaneous bone conduction device implantation: sound localisation and speech perception in children with bilateral conductive hearing loss.","authors":"P. Chen, L. Yang, J. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Li, C. Zhao, Y. Liu, M. Gao, J. Zhu, S. Li, S. Zhao","doi":"10.1017/s0022215121002863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121002863","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000This study investigated the audiometric and sound localisation results in patients with conductive hearing loss after bilateral Bonebridge implantation.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Eight patients with congenital microtia and atresia supplied with bilateral Bonebridge devices were enrolled in this study. Hearing tests and sound localisation were tested under unaided, unilateral and bilateral aided conditions.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Mean functional gain was higher with a bilateral fitting than with a unilateral fitting, especially at 1.0-4.0 kHz (p < 0.05, both). The improvement in speech reception threshold in noise with a bilateral fitting was a 2.3 dB higher signal-to-noise ratio compared with unilateral fitting (p < 0.05). Bilateral fitting had better sound localisation than unilateral fitting (p <0.001). Four participants who attended follow up showed improved sound localisation ability after one year.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Patients demonstrated better hearing threshold, speech reception thresholds in noise and directional hearing with bilateral Bonebridge devices than with a unilateral Bonebridge device. Sound localisation ability with bilateral Bonebridge devices can be improved through long-term training.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84789745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Exploring subconscious bias. 探索潜意识的偏见。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1

K. Miu, D. Ranford, C. Hopkins, Y. Karagama, P. Surda

{"title":"Exploring subconscious bias.","authors":"K. Miu, D. Ranford, C. Hopkins, Y. Karagama, P. Surda","doi":"10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.163250558.83157849/v1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Implicit biases may lead to subconscious evaluations of a person based on irrelevant characteristics such as race or gender. This audit investigates the presence of implicit bias in the management of patients who missed appointments in our department.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This study retrospectively analysed discharge rates in 285 patients who missed an out-patient appointment between 1 May 2020 and 1 April 2021 at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital. After reading the patients' names, 285 patients were categorised into genders, and ethnic categories of: White British; Black, Asian and minority (non-White) ethnic ('BAME'); and other White.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There were no differences in discharge rates in terms of self-reported ethnic and gender groups. However, patients perceived as White British were less likely to be discharged when compared to patients perceived as Black, Asian and minority ethnic (35 per cent vs 58 per cent). Discharge rates for perceived gender did not differ.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Implicit bias may influence decision-making regarding whether to rebook a patient after missing an appointment.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78259444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the relationship between changes in the auditory brainstem response and prognosis in patients with sudden hearing loss. 突发性听力损失患者听觉脑干反应变化与预后的关系分析。

The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215119002500

J. Bang, H. Lee, H. Choi, D. Lee, Y. Kim, D-K Kim

{"title":"Analysis of the relationship between changes in the auditory brainstem response and prognosis in patients with sudden hearing loss.","authors":"J. Bang, H. Lee, H. Choi, D. Lee, Y. Kim, D-K Kim","doi":"10.1017/S0022215119002500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215119002500","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To analyse how the auditory brainstem response changes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Data were collected via retrospective medical chart review.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Forty-three patients were included in this study. The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly longer for the affected side than for the unaffected side (p = 0.003). The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly shorter, and the mean amplitude of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly larger, in the good response group compared to the poor response group. In forward conditional logistic regression analysis, auditory brainstem response wave 1 latency was an independent predictor of a good response (odds ratio = 34.37, 95 per cent confidence interval = 1.56-757.15, p = 0.025).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000In patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, the latency of wave 1 of the auditory brainstem response was significantly increased and was related to prognosis.","PeriodicalId":76651,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83225224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2