突发性听力损失患者听觉脑干反应变化与预后的关系分析。

J. Bang, H. Lee, H. Choi, D. Lee, Y. Kim, D-K Kim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的分析突发性感音神经性听力损失患者听觉脑干反应的变化。方法采用回顾性病历法收集资料。结果共纳入43例患者。患侧听觉脑干反应波1的平均潜伏期明显长于未患侧(p = 0.003)。反应良好组听觉脑干反应波1平均潜伏期显著短于反应不良组,反应波1平均振幅显著大于反应不良组。在前向条件logistic回归分析中,听觉脑干反应波1潜伏期是良好反应的独立预测因子(优势比= 34.37,95%置信区间= 1.56-757.15,p = 0.025)。结论突发性感音神经性耳聋患者听觉脑干反应1波潜伏期明显增高,与预后有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the relationship between changes in the auditory brainstem response and prognosis in patients with sudden hearing loss.
OBJECTIVE To analyse how the auditory brainstem response changes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. METHOD Data were collected via retrospective medical chart review. RESULTS Forty-three patients were included in this study. The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly longer for the affected side than for the unaffected side (p = 0.003). The mean latency of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly shorter, and the mean amplitude of auditory brainstem response wave 1 was significantly larger, in the good response group compared to the poor response group. In forward conditional logistic regression analysis, auditory brainstem response wave 1 latency was an independent predictor of a good response (odds ratio = 34.37, 95 per cent confidence interval = 1.56-757.15, p = 0.025). CONCLUSION In patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, the latency of wave 1 of the auditory brainstem response was significantly increased and was related to prognosis.
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