Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals最新文献_第10页

Influence of Heat Treatment on Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Cold Rolled Complex Cu-Based Alloy 热处理对冷轧复合cu基合金电化学腐蚀行为的影响

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821224600649

Lin Wang, Huiqiang Liu, Rui Liu, Yanping Ren, Zhangzhao Wang, Pengfei Gao

引用次数: 0

An Investigation of Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis of Al–Al2O3 Composite Foam 自蔓延高温合成Al-Al2O3复合泡沫材料的研究

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821225600115

Ahmad Moloodi, Abolfazl Babakhani, Mohsen Haddad Sabzevar

{"title":"An Investigation of Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis of Al–Al2O3 Composite Foam","authors":"Ahmad Moloodi, Abolfazl Babakhani, Mohsen Haddad Sabzevar","doi":"10.1134/S1067821225600115","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821225600115","url":null,"abstract":"Among all the conventional routes for the production of metal foams, combustion synthesis can yet be conducted as a novel method to produce self-propagating aluminum-alumina (Al–Al2O3) composite foams which are referred to as self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS). In this study, an aluminum matrix reinforced by submicron alumina particles was successfully fabricated via combustion synthesis through the reaction of aluminum (Al) powder and sodium nitrate (NaNO3) powder as the blowing agent and the effect of their molar ratio on mechanical properties and the phase generated in the foam were investigated. Optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Image J software, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and compression mechanical test were utilized to study Al2O3 dispersion, matrix microstructure, elemental composition, pore size, final phases, and mechanical behaviour of the foams, respectively. According to the results, it was concluded that by increasing the molar ratio of aluminum in the precursors, the Al2O3 amount was decreased which was also confirmed by XRD results. Likewise, the combustion synthesis reaction was moderated followed by a decrease in the average pore size from about 40 to 21 µm. Study of pore morphology along with mechanical behaviour showed that the optimum molar ratio of the powders that produced open pores with an average size of 32 µm and an average plateau stress of 72 MPa through a sustainable combustion synthesis reaction was about NaNO3 : Al = 2 : 13.3.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 5","pages":"245 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143925437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrosion Resistance and Biocompatibility of Ultrafine-Grained Zn–1% Li–2% Mg and Zn–1.0% Mg–1.0% Fe Alloys Obtained by Severe Plastic Deformation 经剧烈塑性变形获得的超细晶Zn-1% Li-2% Mg和Zn-1.0% Mg - 1.0% Fe合金的耐蚀性和生物相容性

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1134/S106782122560019X

V. D. Sitdikov, E. D. Khafizova, M. V. Polenok, E. D. Abdrakhmanova

{"title":"Corrosion Resistance and Biocompatibility of Ultrafine-Grained Zn–1% Li–2% Mg and Zn–1.0% Mg–1.0% Fe Alloys Obtained by Severe Plastic Deformation","authors":"V. D. Sitdikov, E. D. Khafizova, M. V. Polenok, E. D. Abdrakhmanova","doi":"10.1134/S106782122560019X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106782122560019X","url":null,"abstract":"The corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of ultrafine-grained (UFG) Zn–1% Li–2% Mg and Zn–1% Mg–1% Fe zinc alloys, which exhibit unique mechanical properties as a result of severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing, were investigated. The corrosion rate in the UFG Zn–1% Li–2% Mg alloy was found to be 0.0891 mm/year, and this rate in the UFG Zn–1% Mg–1% Fe alloy was found to be 0.061 mm/year. The conducted comparative tests with their coarse-grained (CG) analogs have shown that corrosion processes most intensely occur at the periphery of UFG samples, which are characterized by a greater degree of accumulated deformation, strong refinement of structural elements, intense phase transitions, and completeness of dynamic aging. The increase in the corrosion rate in UFG Zn–1% Li–2% Mg alloy in comparison with its CG analog is explained by the presence of the Mg2Zn11 phase of high content, increased weight fraction of the Zn phase alloyed with Li and Mg atoms, precipitation of Mg2Zn11 particles in it, and decrease in the ~LiZn3 fraction. The growth of the corrosion rate in the UFG Zn–1% Mg–1% Fe alloy is also explained by the increase in the Zn doped phase and precipitation of precipitates in the Zn and Mg2Zn11 phases. In addition, the phase transition of FeZn13 into its FeZn10.98 modification (FeZn13 → FeZn10.98), which is uncharacteristic for the CG state, was found in the near-surface layers of the UFG sample when aged in Ringer’s solution. The results of Alamar Blue metabolic test demonstrated biocompatibility of MG-63 cells for 1 day (more than 50%) and proliferative capacity for 7 days (more than 30%) when incubated with 12.5% extracts of UFG Zn–1% Mg–1% Fe and Zn–1% Li–2% Mg alloy samples. The causes of MG-63 cell death when the content of extracts of zinc alloy samples was increased were analyzed.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 5","pages":"290 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143925510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Precursor Alloy Temperatures and Gate Angle on the Microstructure of an Al–Si Alloy Prepared by Controlled Diffusion Solidification 前驱体合金温度和栅极角对控制扩散凝固Al-Si合金组织的影响

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821224600893

Shaosi Li, Zhaoyang Li, Tijun Chen

引用次数: 0

True Fracture Stress of UFG Samples of Al-6101 Alloy Al-6101合金UFG试样的真断裂应力

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821225600103

D. V. Gunderov, S. D. Gunderova, D. K. Magomedova

{"title":"True Fracture Stress of UFG Samples of Al-6101 Alloy","authors":"D. V. Gunderov, S. D. Gunderova, D. K. Magomedova","doi":"10.1134/S1067821225600103","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821225600103","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study on determining the true fracture stresses of cylindrical samples with an ultrafine-grained structure of alloy 6001 obtained by the ECAP-C method are presented. These results are compared with similar data for a coarse-grained structure of the same alloy produced through standard heat treatment. This work was conducted to accurately describe the mechanical behavior of the material in both the coarse-grained (CG) and ultrafine-grained (UFG) states. The analysis revealed that the true strain to failure in the artificial aging (AA) state and the UFG state of alloy 6101, taking measurement errors into account, is the same. However, the true fracture stress of samples with a UFG structure is significantly higher than that of samples with an AA structure. The increase in strength and yield point resulting from ECAP-C processing is determined by the reduction in grain size according to the Hall–Petch relationship. An explanation for the increase in true fracture stress of samples during grain refinement is proposed on the basis of a compilation of the Hall–Petch relationship and the Zener–Stroh model, which involves a criterion for pore formation in particles when the stresses at the matrix/particle interface reach critical values.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 4","pages":"215 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of the Process of Zinc Sulfide Dissolution in the Presence of Oxygen 氧存在下硫化锌溶解过程的研究

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821224600406

Abdelhakim Begar, Narimane Begar

{"title":"Study of the Process of Zinc Sulfide Dissolution in the Presence of Oxygen","authors":"Abdelhakim Begar, Narimane Begar","doi":"10.1134/S1067821224600406","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821224600406","url":null,"abstract":"The dissolution process of zinc sulfide in sulfuric acid, particularly in the presence of oxygen, is critical for various industrial applications. This study investigates the dissolution kinetics of zinc sulfide in aqueous sulfuric acid under oxygenated conditions, simulating industrial leaching processes using an autoclave. The experimental results explore the influence of parameters such as initial mass of zinc sulfide, oxygen partial pressure, temperature, and sulfuric acid concentration on the dissolution kinetics. The study reveals complex interplays between dissolution kinetics, chemical reactions, and environmental factors, offering insights into optimizing industrial processes for efficiency and sustainability. Key findings include the direct proportionality between zinc sulfide dissolution rate and oxygen partial pressure, as well as the dependence of dissolution kinetics on temperature, acidity, and the presence of hydrogen sulfide in the solution. Additionally, a kinetic model is developed to describe the dissolution process, incorporating factors such as temperature, initial concentration of sulfuric acid, and oxygen partial pressure, enhancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing the dissolution process and its industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 4","pages":"199 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and Corrosion Behavior of Bioresorbable Mg–1Ca Alloy 生物可吸收Mg-1Ca合金的特性及腐蚀行为

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821225600140

O. B. Kulyasova, G. D. Khudododova, G. S. Dyakonov, Ju. V. Bazhenova, R. Z. Valiev

{"title":"Characteristics and Corrosion Behavior of Bioresorbable Mg–1Ca Alloy","authors":"O. B. Kulyasova, G. D. Khudododova, G. S. Dyakonov, Ju. V. Bazhenova, R. Z. Valiev","doi":"10.1134/S1067821225600140","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821225600140","url":null,"abstract":"<div>In recent years, the field of magnesium-based biomaterials has regained popularity owing to advancements in technologies that allow for better control over corrosion. This work presents a comprehensive study on the influence of high pressure torsion (HPT) on the corrosion behavior of a biodegradable magnesium alloy in Ringer’s solution. The alloy was investigated in three states: as-homogenized, after HPT, and after HPT followed by heat treatment at 250°C. It was shown that HPT treatment leads to a significant grain refinement in the alloys, with an average grain size of about 210 nm; however, the corrosion resistance values of the samples after HPT treatment differ significantly from those in the homogenized state (by an order of magnitude). The surface of the samples after immersion in physiological Ringer’s solution was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface structure reveals that, in the homogenized state, a large corrosion pit forms at the site of the eutectic, resulting from micro-galvanic corrosion caused by the interaction of α-Mg and Mg2Ca. On the surface of the sample subjected to high pressure torsion (HPT), which demonstrated the best corrosion resistance, specific channels and small pits were observed in areas where Mg2Ca particles were located. Precision studies using TEM and XRD indicate that the difference in corrosion behavior is attributed to variations in the morphology and origin of the nanoscale second-phase particles, as well as the utilization of the electrochemical properties of the “particle–α-Mg” pair.</div>","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 4","pages":"221 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Investigation of Dispersion Effect of TiCP on Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour on LM25 Aluminum-Fly Ash Hybrid Composites TiCP对LM25铝-粉煤灰杂化复合材料力学和摩擦学性能影响的实验研究

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1134/S106782122460090X

S. Sundaraselvan, K. Rajkumar, S. Sathish, B. Marxim Rahula Bharathi

{"title":"Experimental Investigation of Dispersion Effect of TiCP on Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour on LM25 Aluminum-Fly Ash Hybrid Composites","authors":"S. Sundaraselvan, K. Rajkumar, S. Sathish, B. Marxim Rahula Bharathi","doi":"10.1134/S106782122460090X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106782122460090X","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanical and tribological behaviours of aluminum hybrid composites (AHMCs) reinforced with particles of fly ash and titanium carbide (TiC) adopting the stir casting route. The aluminum matrix (LM25) was reinforced with a constant 5% fly ash and varying proportions of TiC (4, 8, and 12%) to evaluate the dispersion effect of added reinforcements on the fabricated AHMCs. Mechanical properties of tensile strength, hardness, and tribological properties were determined to evaluate the TiC-dispersed AHMCs. The outcomes of experimentation show that inclusion of the reinforcement particle of TiC particle enhances both the mechanical strength and hardness at 42.1 and 50.9% and reduction of wear and COF at 27.2 and 43.7%, respectively, for the fabricated AHMCs, which makes them a suitable material for lightweight applications in aerospace, automotive, and marine sectors. The tribo analysis shows that a significant amount of dispersed TiC makes a strong tribo layer on the contact surface, reducing the abrasive effect of the counter surface.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 4","pages":"207 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Secondary Phase on Elastic and Acoustic Characteristics of Magnesium Alloys of the Mg–Zn–Y–Gd System 二次相对Mg-Zn-Y-Gd体系镁合金弹性和声学特性的影响

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821225600061

I. A. Rastegaev, A. K. Khrustalev, D. L. Merson, I. I. Rastegaeva, O. V. Murav’eva, V. V. Murav’ev, A. L. Vladykin

{"title":"Influence of Secondary Phase on Elastic and Acoustic Characteristics of Magnesium Alloys of the Mg–Zn–Y–Gd System","authors":"I. A. Rastegaev, A. K. Khrustalev, D. L. Merson, I. I. Rastegaeva, O. V. Murav’eva, V. V. Murav’ev, A. L. Vladykin","doi":"10.1134/S1067821225600061","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821225600061","url":null,"abstract":"The microstructural, phase, acoustic, and elastic properties of nine cast magnesium alloys with an LPSO structure (X phase) were studied within a concentration range of Y, Gd, Zn, and Zr that are promising for practical applications, considering their subsequent thermal dispersion strengthening (Y ≤ 7.6, Zn ≤ 2.78, Gd ≤ 4.9, and Zr ≤ 0.68 wt %). A comparison of the experimental data revealed that the propagation rate of longitudinal and transverse waves in the alloys decreases, while the attenuation coefficient increases proportionally to the total weight percentage of alloying elements forming the X phase. Furthermore, the elastic and acoustic properties correlate more significantly with the total weight percentage of alloying elements in the Mg alloy rather than with the atomic parameters of the phase-forming alloying elements (Y/Zn) commonly used in metallurgy. It was shown that the variation in wave propagation rate in Mg alloys with the X phase predominantly correlates with an increase in their density. At a low content of the secondary phase, wave attenuation is determined by grain size, while in the presence of a secondary phase in the form of conglomerates at grain boundaries, it is influenced by the ratio of grain size, secondary phase size, and wavelength. It was found that the parameter of the ratio of secondary phase size to wavelength, introduced by analogy with the conventional acoustic parameter of the ratio of grain size to wavelength, weakly correlates with the acoustic properties of alloys with the X phase. Additionally, there is a discrepancy between the dependences of the attenuation coefficient on grain size and wave frequency. This discrepancy may be due to the unaccounted for influence of the X phase in the form of banded insertions into α-Mg grains, as well as the method of calculating the secondary phase size, which requires further investigation.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 4","pages":"185 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Nitriding on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA7075 Alloy 渗氮对AA7075合金组织和力学性能的影响

IF 0.6 4区材料科学

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1134/S1067821225600048

I. A. Panchenko, S. V. Konovalov, V. K. Drobyshev, D. N. Labinsky, Y. G. Khusainov, A. Yu. Nazarov

{"title":"Effect of Nitriding on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA7075 Alloy","authors":"I. A. Panchenko, S. V. Konovalov, V. K. Drobyshev, D. N. Labinsky, Y. G. Khusainov, A. Yu. Nazarov","doi":"10.1134/S1067821225600048","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1067821225600048","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigated the 7075 aluminum alloy obtained by casting in the as-delivered condition and after nitriding the alloy in an arc discharge using a plasma source with a hot cathode at a temperature of 350°C for 2 h in a gas mixture of 50% argon and 50% nitrogen, 0.5 Pa, 500 V. The surface of the sample after nitriding was represented by a grain structure with a nonuniform distribution of manganese, iron, and oxygen atoms. Nitriding contributed to an increase in the nanohardness of the material to 1.4 GPa and the Young’s modulus to 132 GPa, owing to the formation of a modified layer after nitriding the alloy surface. The depth of the nitrided layer of the studied aluminum samples was nonuniform and varied from 5 to 10 µm; in the cross section of the studied layer, areas with increased oxygen and manganese content were detected using the elemental mapping method. The average value of the crystal lattice parameter after nitriding of the material changed from 4.035 to 4.047 Å. This increase in the crystal lattice parameter may be associated with the formation of tensile macrostresses, which affect the mechanical properties of the material.","PeriodicalId":765,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals","volume":"65 3","pages":"162 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0