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A psychological autopsy of an indian adolescent suicide with implications for community services. 印度青少年自杀的心理解剖及其对社区服务的启示。
Suicide Pub Date : 1976-01-01
J D Blanchard, E L Blanchard, S Roll
{"title":"A psychological autopsy of an indian adolescent suicide with implications for community services.","authors":"J D Blanchard,&nbsp;E L Blanchard,&nbsp;S Roll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This psychological autopsy of the suicidal death of an adolescent Indian boy includes a brief family background, a history of his difficulties, and a report of his psychological evaluation. There is an attempt to understand the societal and familial factors that seem to have prediposed him to commit suicide. The report includes an analysis of the resources currently available in Indian communities and a recommendation for the kinds of resources that might prevent suicide in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"6 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12440702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-attitudes and suicidal behavior. 自我态度和自杀行为。
Suicide Pub Date : 1976-01-01
H B Kaplan, A D Pokorny
{"title":"Self-attitudes and suicidal behavior.","authors":"H B Kaplan,&nbsp;A D Pokorny","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Findings are reported concerning the hypothesized relationship between adoption of suicidal responses (ideation, threats, attempts) and antecedent negative self-attitudes. Data were provided by junior high school student (N = 3,148) responses to questionnaires administered three times at annual intervals. Antecedent negative self-attitudes were measured by a seven-item self-derogation scale at the first testing. Adoption of suicidal responses was indicated by earlier denial and subsequent affirmation of the response (self-reports). Findings indicate that suicidal behaviors are responses (whether or not subsequently continued) to experiences of negative self-attitudes in the more recent past. However, whether or not suicidal behaviors are related to self-derogating feelings in the more remote past can be seen as a function of a sex-social-class-mode of suicidal response interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"6 1","pages":"23-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12440699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Everything is in order, warden": a discussion of death in the gas chamber. “一切就绪，典狱长”:讨论毒气室里的死亡。
Suicide Pub Date : 1976-01-01
R Sufrin
{"title":"\"Everything is in order, warden\": a discussion of death in the gas chamber.","authors":"R Sufrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"6 1","pages":"44-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12441732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The vulnerability of young Japanese women and suicide. 日本年轻女性的脆弱与自杀。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00129.X
M. Iga, J. Yamamoto, T. Noguchi
{"title":"The vulnerability of young Japanese women and suicide.","authors":"M. Iga, J. Yamamoto, T. Noguchi","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00129.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00129.X","url":null,"abstract":"Young Japanese females had the highest suicide rate in the world until the end of the 1960s, and it is still extremely high. This paper attempts to explain this phenomenon primarily in terms of vulnerability-in their personalities, social conditions, and role conflicts. Concomitant psychological traits and social conditions are discussed. The cultural conflict of young Japanese women is explicated in terms of psychological and historical information. In addition, the reasons for the differences between the suicide rates among females in the Tokyo area and the Kytot-Osaka area are explored largely in terms of concepts relating to authoritarianism and its correlates.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"207-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00129.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63453917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Transcultural attitudes toward homocide and suicide. 对杀人和自杀的跨文化态度。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00130.X
J. M. Weiss, M. Perry
{"title":"Transcultural attitudes toward homocide and suicide.","authors":"J. M. Weiss, M. Perry","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00130.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00130.X","url":null,"abstract":"Using the concept that homicide and suicide are complex sociopsychiatric phenomena clearly influenced by cultural norms and values that define which behaviors are viewed as deviant, the investigators constructed a small sample model to determine relevant qualitative attributes of public opinion. A stratified factorial sample of 258 subjects distributed among eight large cities throughout the world was selected for interviewing. The 2,603 resulting statements were then subjected to content analysis and categorization. Results indicated that people in cities, regardless of location, are most concerned about crimes of violence, especially homicide, and those against property. Other kinds of life-threatening offenses such as arson, war, and suicide are seldom seen as important \"crimes.\" Many people endorse a problem-solving approach to dealing with crime and criminals, but a reservior of traditional, punitive attitudes clearly remains among the less educated, lower socioeconomic classes. A commonality of many attitudes in these various urban centers does suggest that modern communication techniques may well have a modulating effect on culture-bound orientations toward crime.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"223-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00130.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63453965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
To be, or not to be--certified. 是认证，还是不认证。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00128.X
R. McGee
{"title":"To be, or not to be--certified.","authors":"R. McGee","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00128.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00128.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"194-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63453901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is there a biochemical predictor of suicide? 是否存在自杀的生化预测因子?
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00131.X
G. Krieger
{"title":"Is there a biochemical predictor of suicide?","authors":"G. Krieger","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00131.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00131.X","url":null,"abstract":"There is a need for additional instruments to alert the clinician more effectively to the high self-destructive potential of some of his suicide-risk patients. In this study it was found that suicides-to-be tended to have higher plasma cortisols than suicidal patients who did not subsequently commit suicide within two years of the test. The article discusses the possible mechanisms involved and reviews some of the literature indicating that there may be a biochemical substratum that may play a significant role in some suicides.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"228-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63453976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Death and suicide in modern lyrics. 现代歌词中的死亡和自杀。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00132.X
D. Nigro
{"title":"Death and suicide in modern lyrics.","authors":"D. Nigro","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00132.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00132.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"23 1","pages":"232-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A survey of hospital services for suicidal persons. 医院对自杀者服务的调查。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00325.X
A. Monto, C. Ross, G. Heymann, H. Rosenthal
{"title":"A survey of hospital services for suicidal persons.","authors":"A. Monto, C. Ross, G. Heymann, H. Rosenthal","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00325.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00325.X","url":null,"abstract":"A person who threatens or attempts suicide, arriving for treatment at any 1 of 10 hospitals serving a suburban area in the Bay Area of California, will be met with a variety of responses by different kinds of personnel, depending on the hospital to which he comes. In half of the hospitals, he could be subsequently discharged without psychiatric consultation of any kind. Follow-through on any outpatient referral would usually be left up to him. Although a few hospitals attend to the problem of suicidal persons in many important respects, other hospitals pay little attention to these same aspects. Because of the important role of the hospital in the prevention of suicide, it is recommended that the hospital's function in dealing with suicidal patients be better defined, extended, and made more consistent.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"169-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Risks of mortality of suicide attempters compared with psychiatric and general populations. 自杀未遂者与精神病患者和一般人群的死亡风险比较。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00323.X
A. M. Pederson, B. Tefft, H. Babigian
{"title":"Risks of mortality of suicide attempters compared with psychiatric and general populations.","authors":"A. M. Pederson, B. Tefft, H. Babigian","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00323.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00323.X","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares mortality risk among suicide attempters, psychiatric patients, and members of the general population using demographic data from the Monroe County (New York) Psychiatric Case Register for 1960 to 1970. During this 11-year period there were 172 deaths reported for the suicide attempt group, 6, 108 for the Psychiatric Register population, and 58,542 for the general population. The relative risk of death from all causes of the suicide attempt group was nearly twice that of the general population and slightly higher than that of the psychiatric group. High risks of mortality were differentially associated with several demographic and treatment variables. Implications for predictive criteria and interventive strategies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"145-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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