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"Shalom" means peace. “Shalom”的意思是和平。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00326.X
C. Cowan
{"title":"\"Shalom\" means peace.","authors":"C. Cowan","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00326.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00326.X","url":null,"abstract":": This paper is based on firsthand information learned through observation-participation and speaking with individuals directly involved with postwar activities in Israel. Contacts with psychologists, social workers, and military personnel involved in postwar activities were the sources for much of the information. My personal experiences in Israel during the last 5 years (1969–1974) were the basis for my speculations.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"177-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00326.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The anticipation of death by violence: a psychological profile. 对暴力致死的预期:心理侧写。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00315.X
John Mahoney, D. Kyle, Gary M. Katz
{"title":"The anticipation of death by violence: a psychological profile.","authors":"John Mahoney, D. Kyle, Gary M. Katz","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00315.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00315.X","url":null,"abstract":"College students (n = 172) completed Cattell's personality factor questionnaire, Rotter's locus of control scale, Speilberger's trait anxiety measure, and Sabatini and Kastenbaum's self-completed death certificate. Comparison of profiles for subjects anticipating sudden violent death (SVD, n = 59) with those anticipating natural death (ND, n = 113) disclosed that the SVD group was characteristically more anxious and socially isolated. A sex-by-type of death interaction occurred for locus of control, with SVD females being the most external, suggesting that this group was more likely to \"give up\" in response to stress. The data support Shneidman's concept of subintentioned death in disclosing that several personality factors may be associated with violent death.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"102 1 1","pages":"86-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79413564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Death psychology, science fiction, and the writings of Stanley G. Weinbaum. 死亡心理学，科幻小说，还有斯坦利·g·温鲍姆的作品。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00316.X
Harry S. Abram
{"title":"Death psychology, science fiction, and the writings of Stanley G. Weinbaum.","authors":"Harry S. Abram","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00316.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00316.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"93-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00316.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epidemiology of life-threatening events. 威胁生命事件的流行病学。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00313.X
Alan L. Berman
{"title":"The epidemiology of life-threatening events.","authors":"Alan L. Berman","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00313.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00313.X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the epidemiology and impact (both short- and long-term) of acute life-threatening experiences among a youthful population. Interviews were conducted with 649 individuals between the ages of 13 and 30. Thirty-four percent of these respondents reported a total of 290 analyzable, subjectively perceived death confrontation experiences. An estimate of over 2 1/2 million living ex-suicide attempters, under age 30, was derived, and suicide was found to be a significantly unique form of death confrontation. In contrast to earlier work, panic and fear were found significantly to describe the majority of impacts reported, while avoidance appears to be the modal long-term effect. Differential impacts and effects are reported by mode of event, and results are discussed in relation to their impact for crisis counseling.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"67-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the association of sex and violence in the fantasy production of college students. 论大学生幻想作品中性与暴力的关联。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00314.X
R. Gelles
{"title":"On the association of sex and violence in the fantasy production of college students.","authors":"R. Gelles","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00314.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00314.X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether there is an association between sexual imagery and violent imagery in stories produced in response to ambiguous Thematic Apperception Test stimuli. In addition, two commonsense assumptions about sex and violence are examined: (a) do men have more sexual imagery than women? and (b) assuming men are more aggressive than women, do they produce fantasies with more violent themes? Thematic Apperception Test protocols administered to 80 college students as part of a study conducted at Syracuse University in the late 1950s were examined using two scoring systems--one for sexual imagery and one for violent imagery. An association between sex and violence was found for men only. The conventional wisdom that all men ever think about is sex was undermined by the finding that men and women do not differ in the production of sexual imagery. In terms of production of violent imagery, men and women also do not differ. The fact that females are less aggressive than men is overt behavior may be a function of social and cultural forces which operate differentially on men and women.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"78-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reflections on death. 对死亡的思考。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00319.X
Louise Kerr
{"title":"Reflections on death.","authors":"Louise Kerr","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00319.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00319.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"115-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00319.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A discriminant function procedure for identifying abusing parents. 鉴别虐待父母的判别函数程序。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00318.X
Morris J. Paulson, Abdelmonem A. Afifi, Anne Chaleff, Vinnie Y. Liu, Mary L. Thomason
{"title":"A discriminant function procedure for identifying abusing parents.","authors":"Morris J. Paulson, Abdelmonem A. Afifi, Anne Chaleff, Vinnie Y. Liu, Mary L. Thomason","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00318.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00318.X","url":null,"abstract":"From 60 abusive parents was selected a sample of 15 males and 18 females, each identified as the primary abusive parent in the home. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory of each was subjected to a series of discriminant function analyses. Recognizing that sex is an important determinant in understanding and predicting child abuse, separate scales were derived for males, females, and sexes combined. A graph is included that allows for estimating the probability of an individual's being an abusive parent. Using these scales in conjunction with clinical interviews and medical history, there is thus an increased probability of identifying parents \"at risk.\" Content analyses of the scale items reflect specific conflict areas for males and females that make for increased understanding of the psychology of child abuse.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"104-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00318.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Police suicides revisted. 警察自杀案被重新审视。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00307.X
M. Heiman
{"title":"Police suicides revisted.","authors":"M. Heiman","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00307.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00307.X","url":null,"abstract":"Between January 1, 1934 and January 1, 1940, 91 New York City policemen committed suicide. Dr. Paul Friedmann, in the only previously published account describing this special group, speculated that the high suicide rate for those years was due, in part, to the turbulence caused by changes in New York City's political administration attendant to Tammany Hall's fall from political hegemony as a result of the 1933 election of Fiorello H. La Guardia. The purpose of this paper is to reexamine the original police files and case histories, now residing in the Zilboorg-Friedman Archives, and to offer new comments and speculations concerning these police suicides. Involved in this examination will be (a) the use of the \"psychological autopsy\" in assessing several equivocal deaths; (b) the use of statistical techniques to analyze both previously unpublished archival material and recently acquired police suicide data from other cities in America and England; and (c) a discussion of the impact of Tammany Hall politics on the police department, including an assessment of the effects of the La Guardia election in 1933.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"35 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00307.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Family dynamics, childhood depression, and attempted suicide in a 7-year-old boy: a case study. 一个7岁男孩的家庭动态、童年抑郁和自杀未遂:个案研究。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00309.X
A. P. French, M. Steward
{"title":"Family dynamics, childhood depression, and attempted suicide in a 7-year-old boy: a case study.","authors":"A. P. French, M. Steward","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00309.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00309.X","url":null,"abstract":"Overt suicidal behavior in children is uncommon. The few papers discussing this area include only minimal descriptions of family dynamics and do not, in general, utilize the concept of childhood depression in the formulation of this behavior. This paper reviews the literature in the two areas of suicidal behavior and depression in children and presents in detail the family dynamics surrounding a suicidal attempt in a 7-year-old boy. The case is formulated in terms of childhood depression, and the course of treatment is discussed.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"24 1","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00309.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Self-poisoning with follow-up considerations. 自我中毒和后续注意事项。
Suicide Pub Date : 1975-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00310.X
Jouko Lönnqvist, Pekka Niskanen, Kalle Achté, L. Ginman
{"title":"Self-poisoning with follow-up considerations.","authors":"Jouko Lönnqvist, Pekka Niskanen, Kalle Achté, L. Ginman","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00310.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00310.X","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred patients who in 1963 had attempted self-poisoning and were subsequently admitted to the intoxication ward of a psychiatric hospital were studied twice: immediately after the attempted self-poisoning and 8 years after the attempt. It was found that within the follow-up period a total of nine patients had died, four of whom had committed suicide. The risk of suicide per years is .5%. According to the literature the range of the annual suicide risk is .9% to 2.5%.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"5 1 1","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63454179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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