Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Volta watertight VIP latrine. 伏特水密贵宾厕所。
K Dadie-Amoah, S Komba
{"title":"Volta watertight VIP latrine.","authors":"K Dadie-Amoah,&nbsp;S Komba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) is assisting the government of Ghana to provide potable water and improved sanitation facilities to about 50% of the Volta Region's population over a 10-year Community Water and Sanitation Programme (CWSP). Sanitation options include designs for household Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrines. However, areas along the coastal belt of the region have a high water table, between 1-1.5 m (3.3-4.95 ft). In addition, about 80% of the inhabitants in these areas depend on shallow hand-dug wells for domestic purposes and irrigation of vegetable gardens. With the construction of these sanitation options under promotion, pollution of the groundwater is inevitable. Circumventing the problem by the programme led to the modification of the present designs into the \"Volta Watertight VIP Latrine (VVIP)\". The design considerations and the components that have been incorporated to enable it function effectively are presented in this paper for discussion. Five (5) demonstration units were built, and used for a year. Used pits were covered and pit contents examined after a period of six months. Observations made at the end of this fallow led to the conclusion that the VVIP could be adapted for high water table areas to prevent groundwater pollution, baring any constructional defects and inefficiencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"361-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21687644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sludge treatment and disposal in Slovakia. 斯洛伐克的污泥处理和处置。
J Námer, J Sumná
{"title":"Sludge treatment and disposal in Slovakia.","authors":"J Námer,&nbsp;J Sumná","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ongoing economic changes that accompany the transformation period of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have significantly affected the production of wastes generated in urban areas and/or particularly in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The production of sewage sludges is expected to increase in Slovakia because of upgrading the existing plants, requiring more extensive sewage treatment, and because of construction of new treatment plants. Analysis of available data combined with the latest results of comprehensive monitoring of sludge generated at municipal WWTPs shows the serious problems concerning its quality and thus in general with sludge management and its reuse. Based on results obtained from monitoring, an amendment of the present legislation for sludge disposal in agriculture is under preparation. Priorities of state environmental policy should include improvement of the present situation is sludge treatment and disposal in Slovakia.</p>","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"421-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21688146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolving conflicts between drinking water demands and pressures from society's wastes. Proceedings of an International Conference. Bad Elster, Germany, 24-28 November 1998. 解决饮用水需求与社会废物压力之间的冲突。国际会议录。1998年11月24日至28日,德国巴德埃尔斯特。
{"title":"Resolving conflicts between drinking water demands and pressures from society's wastes. Proceedings of an International Conference. Bad Elster, Germany, 24-28 November 1998.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"1-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21788926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Refuse disposal public health aspects]. [垃圾处理对公共卫生的影响]。
R Hofmann
{"title":"[Refuse disposal public health aspects].","authors":"R Hofmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"106 ","pages":"126-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21816414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reuse of wastewater in aboriginal communities in Western Australia. 西澳大利亚土著社区废水的再利用。
K Mathew, G E Ho, M Anda
{"title":"Reuse of wastewater in aboriginal communities in Western Australia.","authors":"K Mathew, G E Ho, M Anda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Western Australia is a very arid area and freshwater is a precious resource. The wise and efficient use of this resource is essential for the establishment of communities in this region. Wastewater reuse in Aboriginal communities is a very recent development. Initially leach drains disposed of wastewater. Due to their failure most of the major communities now have the effluent from the septic tanks collected by a small diameter reticulated sewerage system and directed to oxidation ponds for treatment. The overflow from the oxidation ponds is allowed to flow over land or to a creek without any specific use. This paper discusses available reuse options as well as the options specific to Aboriginal communities in Western Australia. It is intended to demonstrate that in arid regions reuse wastewater can act as a water conservation and pollution control measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"233-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21686617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Environmental medicine relevance of microbiological emissions of composting facilities for nearby residents]. [堆肥设施微生物排放对附近居民的环境医学相关性]。
C Herr, A zur Nieden, T Eikmann
{"title":"[Environmental medicine relevance of microbiological emissions of composting facilities for nearby residents].","authors":"C Herr,&nbsp;A zur Nieden,&nbsp;T Eikmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"106 ","pages":"112-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21816413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Control of animal pests indoors--a complex application and detection problem]. [室内动物害虫控制——一个复杂的应用和检测问题]。
G Hoffmann
{"title":"[Control of animal pests indoors--a complex application and detection problem].","authors":"G Hoffmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"106 ","pages":"154-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21816416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Perception of environmental health in public opinion. Medical history, political, institutional aspects and future challenges]. 公众舆论对环境卫生的看法。医疗史、政治、体制方面和未来的挑战]。
M Exner
{"title":"[Perception of environmental health in public opinion. Medical history, political, institutional aspects and future challenges].","authors":"M Exner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"106 ","pages":"193-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21816419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Research Council report on potable reuse. 国家研究委员会关于饮用水再利用的报告。
J Crook
{"title":"National Research Council report on potable reuse.","authors":"J Crook","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1998, the United States National Research Council prepared a report assessing the viability of potable reuse. The report concludes that planned indirect potable reuse is a viable application of reclaimed water but should be considered for implementation only after other alternative measures, such as development of new water sources, nonpotable reuse, and water conservation, have been evaluated and determined not to be economically or technically feasible. Although health-effects research has not indicated that there have been any adverse health effects resulting from drinking highly treated reclaimed water, those data are sparse. There are uncertainties associated with assessing the potential health risks of drinking reclaimed water. The report acknowledges that several issues remain unresolved regarding reclaimed water treatment and reliability, microbial and chemical constituents of concern, and water quality and health effects monitoring. Research needs include methods to detect emerging pathogens, identification and quantification of trace organic compounds, development of suitable in vivo toxicological methods, and evaluation of the effectiveness and reliability of multiple treatment barriers. The report also concludes that direct potable reuse is not a viable option to consider at this time.</p>","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"221-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21687343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On-site sanitation: when the pits are full--planning for resource protection in faecal sludge management. 现场卫生:当坑满时——粪便污泥管理中的资源保护规划。
M Strauss, U Heinss, A Montangero
{"title":"On-site sanitation: when the pits are full--planning for resource protection in faecal sludge management.","authors":"M Strauss,&nbsp;U Heinss,&nbsp;A Montangero","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In urban centres of industrializing countries, the majority of houses are served by on-site sanitation systems such as septic tanks and unsewered toilets. The faecal sludges (FS) collected from these systems are usually discharged untreated into the urban and peri-urban environment, posing great risks to water resources and to public health. Contrary to wastewater management, the development of strategies to cope with faecal sludges, adapted to the conditions prevailing in developing countries, have long been neglected. The authors describe the current situation in FS management and discuss important issues regarding FS management. Further, treatment options are presented which may prove sustainable in industrializing countries. The objective is to make planners and decision-makers aware of the challenges posed by faecal sludges and of the need to include FS management in strategic planning for urban sanitation improvements.</p>","PeriodicalId":76530,"journal":{"name":"Schriftenreihe des Vereins fur Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene","volume":"105 ","pages":"353-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21687643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信