Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine最新文献_第8页

The Finnish Pain Questionnaire: comparison of descriptions of pain in coronary heart disease and low back pain. 芬兰疼痛问卷:冠心病和腰痛患者疼痛描述的比较。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784167176

H. Ketovuori, A. Kohvakka, H. Hurri, L. Eskelinen

{"title":"The Finnish Pain Questionnaire: comparison of descriptions of pain in coronary heart disease and low back pain.","authors":"H. Ketovuori, A. Kohvakka, H. Hurri, L. Eskelinen","doi":"10.2340/1650197784167176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197784167176","url":null,"abstract":"The verbal description of pain is the method most commonly used to study pain symptoms. The Finnish Pain Questionnaire has not been standardized yet. It is impossible to know which descriptors are typical of certain states of pain and which descriptors differentiate states of pain from each other. The aims of this study was to clarify if it is possible to differentiate pain descriptions for coronary heart disease from descriptions for low back pain using the Finnish Pain Questionnaire and to compare the use of pain descriptors and subclasses of descriptors. The patients comprised 57 male patients with coronary heart disease (mean age 52.9 years) and 60 female patients with low back pain (mean age 52.0 years). The results indicated that different descriptors are important in descriptions of coronary heart disease pain and low back pain. The differences of frequencies in the use of descriptors were statistically significant. There were also significant differences in the use of descriptors from different subclasses of the sensory dimension, according to the mechanisms of pain. The results indicated that it is possible to find out which descriptors are the most important for different states of pain and that the Finnish Pain Questionnaire can be a valid method for describing different states of pain.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"16 2 1","pages":"71-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46948548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. II. Chronic low-back patients. 提举过程中的腹部压力和躯干肌肉活动。二、慢性腰痛患者。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778517513

B. Hemborg, U. Moritz

{"title":"Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. II. Chronic low-back patients.","authors":"B. Hemborg, U. Moritz","doi":"10.2340/165019778517513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019778517513","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare trunk muscle strength and intra-abdominal pressure during lifting in low-back patients and in healthy controls. Twenty male workers with 2-18 year history (median 5.5 years) of low-back pain went through strength tests of trunk flexion and extension and a series of standardized lifts. The intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and the EMG activity of the oblique abdominal muscles and of the erector spinae muscles were recorded. The results were compared with those in 20 healthy men exposed to similar loads at work and at leisure. The low-back patients had reduced abdominal muscle strength (-25%) compared with the healthy controls. The IAP during lifting was the same in the two groups despite the difference in abdominal muscle strength. The trunk extension strength was the same in the two groups. The oblique abdominal muscles were only moderately activated during lifting (5-15% of maximum activity with 25 kg) both in low-back patients and in healthy controls. The erector spinae muscle was strongly activated during lifting (40-60% of maximum activity with 25 kg) both in low-back patients and in healthy controls. During backlifting the duration of erector spinae activity varied. Back patients had extended activity compared with the healthy controls. Stiffness seemed to affect the duration of activity in both groups. The oblique abdominal muscles seem to be of no decisive importance to the IAP.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"17 1 1","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42003600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Skin blood flow in relation to external pressure and temperature in the supine position on a standard hospital mattress. 在标准医院床垫上仰卧位时，皮肤血流量与外界压力和温度的关系。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778719121126

Ek Ac, G. Gustavsson, Lewis Dh

引用次数: 83

Treatment of spinal cord injuries in the thoracolumbar region. 胸腰椎区脊髓损伤的治疗。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197787197175

C. Carlsson, L. Pellettieri

引用次数: 5

Isokinetic plantar flexion endurance. Reliability and validity of output/excitation measurements. 等速跖屈耐力。输出/励磁测量的可靠性和有效性。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197785174752

A. Fugl-Meyer, B. Gerdle, B. Eriksson, B. Jonsson

{"title":"Isokinetic plantar flexion endurance. Reliability and validity of output/excitation measurements.","authors":"A. Fugl-Meyer, B. Gerdle, B. Eriksson, B. Jonsson","doi":"10.2340/1650197785174752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197785174752","url":null,"abstract":"The reliability and validity of isokinetic measurement of plantar flexion endurance has been studied by a method previously described by us which utilizes simultaneous measurements of mechanical contractional work (CW) and integrated electromyogram (iEMG). The reliability was gauged by test/re-test with a two year's interval; while validity was assessed by myoelectric power spectrum analyses. The output/input balance (CW/iEMG) remained unchanged for the group as well as inter-individually. Changes in myoelectric power spectrum as function of number of contractions were clearly indicative of fatigue. Under the present conditions fatigue of fast twitch motor units may explain the rapid decreases in output and excitation followed by nearly steady state levels of all registered parameters. As is the case for non-fatigued isokinetic plantar flexions, the motor unit recruitment order appears quite stereotyped during plantar flexion fatigue. The findings of significantly lower mean power spectrum during the first part of each contraction than during the second part may support the size-principle described by Henneman.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"17 2 1","pages":"47-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48878479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Treatment of patients with chronic low back pain. Comparison between rehabilitation centre and outpatient care. 慢性腰痛患者的治疗。康复中心和门诊护理的比较。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784167784

G. Mellin, A. Järvikoski, M. Verkasalo

引用次数: 11

Relative mechanical load on back and hip muscles in standing position when handling materials manually. A study of packing work. 手动搬运物料时，站立时背部和臀部肌肉的相对机械负荷。包装工作的研究

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778719159168

O. Svensson, G. Németh, J. Ekholm

引用次数: 1

Intra-abdominal pressure measurements using a wireless radio pressure pill and two wire connected pressure transducers: a comparison. 使用无线射频压力药丸和两个电线连接的压力传感器测量腹内压力:比较。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784139146

M. Nordin, G. Elfström, P. Dahlquist

引用次数: 12

Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. III. Effect of abdominal muscle training in chronic low-back patients. 提举过程中的腹部压力和躯干肌肉活动。III、腹部肌肉训练对慢性腰痛患者的影响。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197785171524

B. Hemborg, U. Moritz, J. Hamberg, E. Holmström, H. Löwing, I. Åkesson

{"title":"Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. III. Effect of abdominal muscle training in chronic low-back patients.","authors":"B. Hemborg, U. Moritz, J. Hamberg, E. Holmström, H. Löwing, I. Åkesson","doi":"10.2340/1650197785171524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197785171524","url":null,"abstract":"Isometric training of the abdominal muscles is often recommended in programs of primary or secondary prevention for low-back pain. In this study 20 male workers with 2-18 years' history (average 5 1/2 years) of low-back pain without sciatica went through intense isometric abdominal muscle training for 5 weeks. Before and after training the subjects had trunk flexion and extension strength tests and a series of standardized lifts. The intraabdominal pressure (IAP) and the EMG activity of the oblique abdominal muscles, and of the erector spinae muscle were recorded. It was found that: the strength of the abdominal muscles increased; the increased strength was correlated to an improved recruitment of motor units in the oblique abdominal muscles; the EMG activity of the oblique abdominal muscles when lifting decreased after training, i.e. the acquired ability to recruit more motor units was not made use of; the IAP at lifting was generally not affected. A better knowledge of the mechanisms responsible for the IAP in different situations is needed to support advice on training or other prevention.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"17 1 1","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46997044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Vibratory stimulation compared to placebo in alleviation of pain. 振动刺激与安慰剂在减轻疼痛方面的比较。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778719153158

Thomas Lundeberg, P. Abrahamsson, L. Bondesson, E. Haker

引用次数: 31