Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine最新文献_第9页

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the normal rabbit joint. 正常兔关节的经皮电刺激。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197787196770

A. Weinberger, M. Dalith, A. Toren, P. Volovsky-Toren, M. Ben-bassat, S. Giler, J. Pinkhas

引用次数: 1

Leisure time physical activities and the results of surgery of lumbar disc herniation. 闲暇时间体育活动与腰椎间盘突出症手术效果的关系。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778719105108

H. Alaranta, M. Hurme, S. Karppi

引用次数: 3

Severely mobility-disabled people assess the quality of their lives. 行动不便的残疾人评估他们的生活质量。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197785178799

R. Stensman

引用次数: 145

Katz index of independence in ADL. Reliability and validity in short-term care. ADL中的Katz独立性指数。短期护理的可靠性和有效性。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778416125132

B. Brorsson, Asberg Kh

引用次数: 245

Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. IV. The causal factors of the intra-abdominal pressure rise. 提举过程中的腹部压力和躯干肌肉活动。IV、腹腔内压力升高的原因。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197785172538

B. Hemborg, U. Moritz, H. Löwing

{"title":"Intra-abdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting. IV. The causal factors of the intra-abdominal pressure rise.","authors":"B. Hemborg, U. Moritz, H. Löwing","doi":"10.2340/1650197785172538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197785172538","url":null,"abstract":"The intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) has been regarded as important for stabilization and relief of the lumbar spine when exposed to heavy loads, such as when lifting. Previous trials, however, have failed to increase the IAP by abdominal muscle training. Twenty healthy subjects, 20 low-back patients and 10 weight-lifters, were tested with various breathing techniques in order to elucidate the causal factors of the IAP rise during lifting and the effects respiration. Those with high IAP and low IAP as well as those with great variations in IAP underwent an extended program. The intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressures and the EMG of the oblique abdominal, the erector spinae and--in some cases--the puborectalis muscles, were recorded. The transdiaphragmatic pressure was calculated both during lifting and during the Mueller manoeuvre. The IAP rise during lifting seems to be correlated to a good coordination between the muscles surrounding the abdominal cavity. Of these, the diaphragm seems to be the most important for the IAP level. Closure of the glottis seems to help the diaphragm to maintain the IAP rise, otherwise the respiration type seems to be less important for the IAP during lifting.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"17 1 1","pages":"25-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47249905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 120

Effect of electro-motor stimulation on the power production of a maximally stretched muscle. 运动电刺激对最大拉伸肌肉功率产生的影响。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.2340/165019778921147150

K. Tachino, T. Susaki, T. Yamazaki

{"title":"Effect of electro-motor stimulation on the power production of a maximally stretched muscle.","authors":"K. Tachino, T. Susaki, T. Yamazaki","doi":"10.2340/165019778921147150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019778921147150","url":null,"abstract":"UNLABELLED\u0000The effect of electro-motor stimulation (EMS) upon the increase in power production of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) of healthy individuals in both the maximally stretched (ST group) and shortened (SH group) positions was investigated. The effect of cross-education upon the contralateral muscle was also examined. EMS with a frequency of 50 hertz, a duration of 0.2 miliseconds, and a rectangular wave was applied for ten seconds with a ten-second interval and repeated ten times per day for six weeks. The ST group gained significantly 9.4%, 15.5%, and 16.4% after two, four, and six weeks of stimulation, respectively, while the SH group also showed a significant gain of 5.1%, 8.3%, and 3.0%. When comparing the two groups at the end of the six-week period the ST group's gain was significantly greater. The increase of power production of the unstimulated TA was 5.5%, 8.0%, and 4.3% in the ST group, which was significant at the end of the second and fourth week of stimulation. The SH group, however, registered a non-significant increase of -2.7%, 1.8%, and -1.5%. Comparison between the two groups showed a significant increase in the power production of the unstimulated TA in the ST group commencing the second week.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000EMS of the TA in the maximally stretched position is a more effective way to gain strength.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"21 3 1","pages":"147-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43147614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The cumulative structure of personal and instrumental ADL. A study of elderly people in a health service district. 个人与工具ADL的累积结构。某卫生服务区老年人调查研究。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.2340/165019778921171177

Asberg Kh, U. Sonn

{"title":"The cumulative structure of personal and instrumental ADL. A study of elderly people in a health service district.","authors":"Asberg Kh, U. Sonn","doi":"10.2340/165019778921171177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019778921171177","url":null,"abstract":"Katz' Index of ADL has been supplemented by five well-defined instrumental activities, namely cooking, washing, transportation, cleaning, and shopping. Eighty-five persons, mainly elderly, who had consecutively consulted a district occupational therapist, were assessed in their homes in order to study the reliability, the scalability, and the validity of the expanded index. The inter-observer reliability was high. The coefficient of scalability was well above the acceptance level, indicating construct validity. No person was dependent in personal ADL and totally independent in instrumental ADL. Persons who were dependent in both personal and instrumental ADL were older and lived in sheltered accommodation more often than persons who were dependent only in instrumental ADL, indicating external validity. This study shows that there was a cumulative relationship between certain well-defined instrumental activities and between personal and instrumental activities. This supplemented index can be useful for assessing and differentiating the need for personal assistance and homecare among disabled elderly people.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"21 4 1","pages":"171-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46459999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 229

Recovery of function during inpatient rehabilitation for moderate traumatic brain injury. 中度创伤性脑损伤住院康复期间的功能恢复。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.2340/1650197789217179

V. Sahgal, A. Heinemann

引用次数: 26

The Swedish back school in chronic low back pain. Part II. Factors predicting the outcome. 瑞典背部学校的慢性腰痛。第二部分。预测结果的因素。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.2340/1650197789214144

H. Hurri

引用次数: 64

Fluid translocation measurement. A method to study pneumatic compression treatment of postmastectomy lymphoedema. 液体移位测量。一种研究气压加压治疗骨切除术后淋巴水肿的方法。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.2340/1650197789216369

M. Mridha, S. Odman

引用次数: 17