Scandinavian audiology最新文献_第9页

Audiology in Latin America: hearing impairment, resources and services 拉丁美洲听力学:听力障碍、资源和服务

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750166781

Juan J. Madriz

{"title":"Audiology in Latin America: hearing impairment, resources and services","authors":"Juan J. Madriz","doi":"10.1080/010503901750166781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901750166781","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence is presented about the limitation of information available on prevalence/incidence of deafness and hearing impairment in the developing world, particularly in Latin America. Two questionnaires on audiological resources and services were mailed to Latin American and Caribbean countries in general and to Central American nations in particular. The information returned by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Belize, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico and Uruguay was analysed. Data was gathered about epidemiological studies on hearing impairment, about specific programmes, such as early identification of hearing impairment, national registers on deafness and programmes on hearing screening. Training programmes and availability of professionals in the field of hearing and deafness is also shown. Hearing services, hearing aids provision, hearing testing equipment, professional organization and legislation in audiology is also documented. It is our conclusion that hearing impairment is a low priority for health systems in the developing world, technology continues to be excessively costly and material and human resources are limited, and services are poor and restricted.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"85 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901750166781","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59015081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Application of artificial intelligence in audiology 人工智能在听力学中的应用

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007209

M. Juhola, K. Viikki, J. Laurikkala, Y. Auramo, E. Kentala, I. Pyykkö

引用次数: 2

Objective assessment of hearing aid use 助听器使用的客观评估

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007146

E. Mäki-Torkko, M. Sorri, E. Laukli

引用次数: 29

The hearing system in newborns from the Upper Silesia. Assessment of TEOAE depending on selected parameters of delivery disorders 上西里西亚新生儿的听力系统。根据分娩障碍的选定参数评估TEOAE

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300006967

G. Namysłowski, K. Morawski, N. Urbaniec, G. Lisowska, G. Trybalska, G. Bazowska, A. Oslislo

{"title":"The hearing system in newborns from the Upper Silesia. Assessment of TEOAE depending on selected parameters of delivery disorders","authors":"G. Namysłowski, K. Morawski, N. Urbaniec, G. Lisowska, G. Trybalska, G. Bazowska, A. Oslislo","doi":"10.1080/010503901300006967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300006967","url":null,"abstract":"The hearing system in newborns from the Upper Silesia. Assessment of TEOAE depending on selected parameters of delivery disorders Transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) is an accepted test for screening of the cochlea function in newborns. In this study 300 newborns was tested using TEOAE, as well as analysing such parameters as birth weight, Apgar scale, bilirubinaemia. The study indicated the tendency of TEOAE to decrease in newborns with low birth weight and low Apgar scores. Hyperbilirubinaemia seems to have an influence on cochlea function monitored by TEOAE, especially if there were simultaneously low Apgar scores. A similar tendency, although slightly stronger, was observed in the preterm newborn group. TEOAE seems to be a good method of recording the negative influence on the cochlea activity such factors as low birth weight and asphyxia. Hyperbilirubinaemia with asphyxia acts upon the cochlea similarly. All these tendencies were observed more strongly in the preterm newborn group. It is concluded that TEOAE analysis demonstrated its utility as a screening test assessing the hearing state in newborns, additionally the associations of cochlea activity was found with a few parameters of delivery disorders.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"21 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300006967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Neonatal hearing screening with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions - retrospective analysis on performance parameters 瞬态诱发耳声发射筛查新生儿听力-性能参数的回顾性分析

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007245

G. D. Ceulaer, K. Daemers, Kristin Van Driessche, M. Yperman, P. Govaerts

引用次数: 6

Transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions as a prognostic indicator in idiopathic sudden hearing loss 瞬时诱发耳声发射作为特发性突发性听力损失的预后指标

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007344

P. Lalaki, K. Markou, M. Tsalighopoulos, I. Daniilidis

{"title":"Transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions as a prognostic indicator in idiopathic sudden hearing loss","authors":"P. Lalaki, K. Markou, M. Tsalighopoulos, I. Daniilidis","doi":"10.1080/010503901300007344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300007344","url":null,"abstract":"Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISHL) remains a controversial topic. So far, there are no proven objective auditory factors to establish prognosis. Otoacoustic emissions reflect the functional integrity of the outer hair cells. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) in the early stages of ISHL cases as a prognostic indicator. Thirty patients hospitalized for ISHL were included in the study. All patients underwent pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and TEOAE recordings on the admission day and at least three measures on the subsequent eight days. The audiometric threshold improvement at each frequency was correlated with the TEOAE parameters on each measure. Finally, the presence of TEOAEs on early examination was correlated with PTA threshold improvement. Twenty-three out of 30 patients experienced hearing recovery. Fourteen of the recovered patients had recordable TEOAEs or acceptable TEOAE peak amplitudes in some frequency bands on the first two measures, despite having audiometric thresholds greater than 40 dB HL. It thus seems that TEOAEs might serve as a clinical tool for prediction of recovery in ISHL cases.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"9 1","pages":"141 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300007344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Hearing in the elderly: a test protocol and preliminary results 老年人听力:测试方案和初步结果

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007425

E. Laukli, Britt Molde, B. S. Solem, N. Stenklev

引用次数: 3

The latency of evoked otoacoustic emissions: Its relation to hearing loss and auditory evoked potentials 诱发耳声发射潜伏期:与听力损失和听觉诱发电位的关系

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901316914548

S. Hoth, Frank Nikolas Weber

引用次数: 16

Is there a relationship between U-shaped audiograms and mutations in Connexin 26? u型听音图与连接蛋白26突变之间是否存在关系?

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901316914557

Susan D. Jacobsen, K. Grønskov, K. Brøndum‐Nielsen, A. Parving

{"title":"Is there a relationship between U-shaped audiograms and mutations in Connexin 26?","authors":"Susan D. Jacobsen, K. Grønskov, K. Brøndum‐Nielsen, A. Parving","doi":"10.1080/010503901316914557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901316914557","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge about gene mutations causing permanent hearing impairment (HI) is rapidly increasing, offering clinicians the possibility of analysing different gene mutations in relation to various phenotypes. This study examines a possible relationship between U-shaped audiograms and mutations in the GJB2-gene, coding for Connexin 26 (Cx 26). Thirty-eight subjects at a median age of 42 years, range 18-60 years with symmetric U-shaped audiograms classified as sensorineural were included in the genetic investigation. The gender distribution was 13 males and 25 females. No subjects had any indication of syndromic HI, and any possible exogenous factor that might cause HI was excluded. Three subjects had self-reported prelingual HI and 34 subjects had self-reported postlingual HI. Thirty-five subjects had one or more family members with HI. In 19 subjects the entire Cx 26 gene was examined, whereas 19 subjects were investigated for the 35delG mutation only. One female with mild HI and postlingual onset of the HI was heterogeneous for the L90P-mutation in the Cx 26 gene. In all other subjects no mutations in the Cx 26 gene could be identified. Mutations of the Cx 26 gene are very rare among subjects exhibiting a U-shaped phenotype of the audiogram. However the majority of the investigated subjects (35/38) had a family history of HI and it seems therefore reasonable to ascribe U-shaped hearing deficit to genetic factors which has to be searched for in alternative gene mutations.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"184 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901316914557","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59014216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Speech-reading of synthetic and natural faces: Effects of contextual cueing and mode of presentation 合成面孔与自然面孔的言语阅读:语境线索与呈现方式的影响

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300112194

B. Lidestam, B. Lyxell, M. Lundeberg

引用次数: 16