Scandinavian audiology最新文献_第2页

Auditory performance of young children with hearing aids: the Nijmegen experience 戴助听器幼儿的听觉表现:奈梅亨体验

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901750166682

A. Snik, Karin Neijenhuis, C. Hoekstra

{"title":"Auditory performance of young children with hearing aids: the Nijmegen experience","authors":"A. Snik, Karin Neijenhuis, C. Hoekstra","doi":"10.1080/010503901750166682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901750166682","url":null,"abstract":"During recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of methods for screening hearing sensitivity in toddlers. Nowadays, in several countries, nationwide screening programmes are carried out. Much less attention has been paid to the next step, namely treatment of very young hearing-impaired children with hearing devices. A review of published data indicate that the DSL (Desired Sensation Level) hearing aid prescription method, developed especially for young children, is at least a good point to begin hearing aid fitting. DSL target values for gain and output seems to be adequate for young children. Documenting the benefit for hearing aid use in young children is still cumbersome. One option is to measure the development of basal auditory functions. A review of available data showed that for this purpose, speech material can only be used in children of 3 years and older. For children of 1 year and older, tests with environmental sounds can be applied. It is concluded that, although growing, there is a lack of tests and limited knowledge on how to optimize hearing aid fittings and how to document hearing aid benefit in toddlers.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"61 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901750166682","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59014898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Audiological assessment of unilateral deafness 单侧耳聋的听力学评估

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300006994

A. Pruszewicz, Andrzej Obrêbowski, Bozena Woznica, A. Sekula, P. Świdziński, M. Karlik

{"title":"Audiological assessment of unilateral deafness","authors":"A. Pruszewicz, Andrzej Obrêbowski, Bozena Woznica, A. Sekula, P. Świdziński, M. Karlik","doi":"10.1080/010503901300006994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300006994","url":null,"abstract":"Unilateral deafness constitute medical (aetiological diagnosis, treatment, hearing aid fitting) and social problems (no certification of disability). Following audiological examinations were performed in the study: pure tone audiometry (PTA), impedance audiometry, auditory brainstem responses (ABR), otoacoustic emissions (OAE), as well as balance, taste, examinations and electric sensitivity of the acoustic nerve. In cases of tinnitus the parameters of its character were done. All of our patients underwent X-ray investigations, i.e. ear X-ray by Schu¨ller and Stenvers methods, computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. In some cases phoniatric and logopaedic examinations were performed. For aetiological diagnosis electrophoresis and immunological test (IgG and IgM against mumps) were carried out. The results were presented in two groups of patients with sudden and those of long lasting progressive unilateral deafness. Some of the patients were pharmacologically treated before the evaluation. It is concluded that the statistic analysis could be a basis for the management and prognosis of the unilateral deafness.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"32 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300006994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Experiences of otoneurological expert system for vertigo 耳神经专家系统治疗眩晕的经验

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007182

E. Kentala, J. Laurikkala, K. Viikki, Y. Auramo, M. Juhola, I. Pyykkö

{"title":"Experiences of otoneurological expert system for vertigo","authors":"E. Kentala, J. Laurikkala, K. Viikki, Y. Auramo, M. Juhola, I. Pyykkö","doi":"10.1080/010503901300007182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300007182","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed an OtoNeurological Expert system (ONE) to aid the diagnostics of vertigo, to assist teaching and to implement the database for research. The database contains detailed information on the patient history, signs and test results necessary for the diagnostic work with vertiginous patients. The pattern recognition method was used in the reasoning process. Questions regarding symptoms, signs and test results are weighted and scored for each disease, and the most likely disease is recognized from the defined disease profiles. Uncertainties in reasoning, caused by missing information, were solved with a method resembling fuzzy logic. We have also applied adaptive computer applications, such as genetic algorithms and decision trees, in the reasoning process. In the validation the expert system ONE proved to be a sound decision maker, by solving 65% of the cases correctly, while the physicians' mean was 69%. To improve the expert system ONE further, a follow-up should be implemented for the patients, to ease the diagnostic work of some difficult diseases. The six diseases were detected with high accuracy also with adaptive learning methods and discriminant analysis. An expert system is a practical tool in otoneurology. We aim to construct a hybrid program for the reasoning, where the best reasoning method for each disease is used.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"70 1","pages":"90 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300007182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Time-frequency analysis of neonatal click-evoked otoacoustic emissions 新生儿咔哒声诱发耳声发射的时频分析

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007326

G. Tognola, F. Grandori, P. Ravazzani

引用次数: 8

Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in diabetics with normal hearing 听力正常的糖尿病患者耳声发射畸变产物

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007362

M. Park, Sung Woo Park, Jung Ho Choi

引用次数: 13

A review and evaluation of research on the deaf-blind from perceptual, communicative, social and rehabilitative perspectives 从知觉、交际、社会和康复的角度对聋盲研究进行综述与评价

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300112176

J. Rönnberg, E. Borg

引用次数: 60

Characteristics of the audiometric notch as a clinical sign of noise exposure 听力缺口作为噪声暴露临床征象的特征

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300112211

D. McBride, S. Williams

引用次数: 40

Experiences in the treatment of patients with tinnitus and/or hyperacusis using the habituation method 习惯化法治疗耳鸣和/或耳聋的体会

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007489

G. Bartnik, A. Fabijańska, M. Rogowski

引用次数: 39

Speech processing strategy preferences among 55 European CLARION cochlear implant users 55名欧洲CLARION人工耳蜗使用者的语音处理策略偏好

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007001

L. Stollwerck, Karen Goodrum-Clarke, C. Lynch, G. Armstrong-Bednall, T. Nunn, Lori Markoff, L. Mens, C. Mcanallen, Jianing Wei, P. Boyle, C. George, Y. Zilberman

{"title":"Speech processing strategy preferences among 55 European CLARION cochlear implant users","authors":"L. Stollwerck, Karen Goodrum-Clarke, C. Lynch, G. Armstrong-Bednall, T. Nunn, Lori Markoff, L. Mens, C. Mcanallen, Jianing Wei, P. Boyle, C. George, Y. Zilberman","doi":"10.1080/010503901300007001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/010503901300007001","url":null,"abstract":"This multicentre study investigates the preference and performance of a group of 55 adult CLARION cochlear implant users with the choice of simultaneous analogue stimulation (SAS) and continuous interleaved sampler (CIS) strategies during the first 3 months of implant use. Subjects were programmed with both strategies and instructed to use each of the two strategies in daily life to ascertain preference. Subjects were tested in both strategies with open-set sentence materials, auditory alone, at 2, 6 and 12 weeks after the initial programming session. Questionnaires were completed with preference ratings being recorded for the two strategies: 25% of subjects preferred SAS and 75% CIS. Subjects performed better in their strategy of choice. Preferences were set very early on in the process and did not change. Factors influencing preference are discussed. Offering the choice of fundamentally different strategies improves both individual and group performance.","PeriodicalId":76516,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology","volume":"30 1","pages":"36 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/010503901300007001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59013168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Speech perception results - the first 10 years of a cochlear implant program 语音感知结果-人工耳蜗植入计划的前10年

Scandinavian audiology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/010503901300007010

M. Hildesheimer, Riki Teiltelbaum, Orna Segal, Sara Tenne, L. Kishon-Rabin, Yona Kronenberg, C. Muchnik

引用次数: 3