Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires最新文献_第4页

[The cell populations of the lower lung and their response to stress. Interrelations between cells and secretions of inflammation mediators in the distal air spaces]. 下肺细胞群及其对压力的反应。细胞与远端空气空间炎症介质分泌物之间的相互关系]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

P Godard, J Clot, F B Michel

引用次数: 0

[French Society of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. Membership list (1983)]. [法国肺结核和呼吸系统疾病学会]。成员名单(1983)]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

引用次数: 0

[Short-term chemotherapy of tuberculosis. Cooperative French trial]. 肺结核的短期化疗。法国合作审判]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

S Pretet

引用次数: 0

[Resistance of the Koch bacillus to antibacillary agents in the Department of the Lower Rhine]. [下莱茵省科氏杆菌对抗菌剂的耐药性]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

J Cooreman, G Burghard, J Grosset

{"title":"[Resistance of the Koch bacillus to antibacillary agents in the Department of the Lower Rhine].","authors":"J Cooreman, G Burghard, J Grosset","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to study drug resistance of M. tuberculosis to Streptomycin (SM), Isoniazid (INH), Ethambutol (EMB) and Rifampicin (RMP) in the department of the Bas-Rhin from 1971 to 1978. On 2,995 original culture plates which were positive, 1,561 antibiograms were performed at the C.E.R.P. The proportion of those tested has increased over the years from 27.8% in 1971 to 80.6% in 1978 because of the increasing number of laboratories participating in the study. The research is based on 1,511 cultures of M. tuberculosis and the population was split into two groups: 1,386 untreated subjects or treated for less than 15 days (primary resistance) and 125 subjects who had already been treated (acquired resistance). Over all the years, primary resistance to at least one drug was 6.9%. Primary resistance to SM was 3.0%, to INH 2.2% and to both 1.4% (the levels of primary resistance to EMB and RMP were practically nil). Acquired resistance to at least one of these antibiotics was 16.0% with the same order as for primary resistance: resistance to SM alone = 7.2%, to INH alone 4.0% and both together 2.4%. The proportions were greater than for primary resistance but concerned fewer subjects as only 8% of the population had been previously treated. There were no cases of primary or acquired resistance to Rifampicin alone.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"11 5","pages":"699-704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17479084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Current progress and new or unrecognized risks in occupational respiratory pathology. Pneumoconiosis in coal miners. Epidemiologic and experimental approach]. 职业呼吸病理学的最新进展和新的或未认识到的风险。煤矿工人尘肺病。流行病学和实验方法]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

C Amoudru

引用次数: 0

[Respiratory pathology of isocyanates]. [异氰酸酯呼吸病理]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

E Chailleux, D Dupas, C Geraut, C Moigneteau, R Pariente

引用次数: 0

[Problems posed by tuberculosis in the world in 1982]. [1982年全球结核病造成的问题]。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

P Chaulet, N A Khaled, R Amrane

{"title":"[Problems posed by tuberculosis in the world in 1982].","authors":"P Chaulet, N A Khaled, R Amrane","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred years after the discovery of the tubercle bacillus the struggle against tuberculosis still poses numerous problems on a world scale. Each year, 10 million new cases appear: nearly five million are highly contagious; 95% of these cases come from developing countries. The official notification system currently in force is imperfect but a reckoning of the annual infection risk, from a methodical enquiry into tuberculous disease gives exact information on the size of the problem and its evolutionary time scale in each country. This is the best epidemiological index currently available. The technical problems of the struggle against tubercle are resolved in theory: the selective detection of groups at risk, centered on a network of bacteriology laboratories enables identification of all the sources of infection; chemotherapy, becoming safer and safer, with a duration reduced to 6 or 9 months at the maximum and curing practically 100% of the patients; properly performed BCG vaccination reduces the risk of infantile tuberculosis. Operational problems remain the most serious. The greatest difficulties are seen in countries with the highest prevalence: they are linked to a global shortage of resources but also at times a poor utilisation of the resources available. A concerted international action could render antituberculous drugs and the appropriate sanitary technology to all countries. With a judicious use of available information and means each country could today achieve an effective national antituberculous programme.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"11 2","pages":"79-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17907859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Technics and results in respiratory kinesitherapy of chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathies]. 呼吸运动疗法治疗慢性阻塞性支气管肺病的方法和效果。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

M Gimenez

{"title":"[Technics and results in respiratory kinesitherapy of chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathies].","authors":"M Gimenez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The rehabilitation of patients with chronic airflow obstruction consists of a number of complementary treatments, one of which is respiratory physiotherapy (KR). Breathing exercises (RE), bronchial drainage and controlled coughing are all part of current techniques in physiotherapy. As problems with the rhythm of breathing are frequently encountered in patients with chronic pulmonary disease, their correction is attempted with KR. In order to acquire a new, more efficient breathing pattern, training in simple every day measures is used (such as talking, reading watching TV, walking, climbing stairs, etc.) or techniques using mechanical devices, including inventive spirometers and magnetometers. With a few exceptions, most of the studies show an immediate objective benefit on blood gases and alveolar ventilation, due to a reduced respiratory rate and increased tidal volume. Although dynamic ventilatory work increases, neither the pulmonary haemodynamics nor energy expenditure are altered as judged by oxygen consumption during RE. The long term results are contradictory and more difficult to interpret. Many studies have noted a clinical and functional improvement with fewer relapses and hospital admissions; these studies often lack adequate controls and the clinical state is not always precisely defined; nor whether associated therapy has been changed or not. Other studies have given negative results, and lately the causes of these failures have been better defined. There is insufficient theoretical and practical training of KR at all medical levels, an absence of uniformity in the KR rehabilitation teams, and treatment courses which are both too few in number and too short in duration. An appreciation of these points of criticism should make for greater objectivity in the future analysis of pulmonary rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"11 4","pages":"525-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17929664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Bronchoalveolar lavage in pneumoconiosis of coal miners. Cytologic aspects]. 煤矿尘肺患者支气管肺泡灌洗。细胞学的方面)。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

C Voisin, B Gosselin, P Ramon, B Wallaert, C Aerts, L Lenoir

{"title":"[Bronchoalveolar lavage in pneumoconiosis of coal miners. Cytologic aspects].","authors":"C Voisin, B Gosselin, P Ramon, B Wallaert, C Aerts, L Lenoir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The cytological characteristics of broncho-alveolar fluid were studied in 94 coal workers and six subjects exposed to varied risks of silicosis. In coal worker's pneumoconiosis with the usual micronodular or nodular type, there was a significant increase in the cellularity of the peripheral airways compared to non-exposed controls, making allowances for smoking habits. There were no striking changes in the white cell count nor any correlation with the possible elevation in the serum angiotensin I-enzyme conversion level. On the other hand a striking elevation of the alveolar lymphocyte count was noted in three cases with rapidly developing silicosis. Where there was the co-existence of another disorder (connective tissue disorders, sarcoid, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, radiation lung or diffuse interstitial fibrosis) the anomalies noted were those occurring during the progress of the associated disease. At the time of collection the alveolar macrophages in the dust exposed subjects showed a similar vitality to these observed in control subjects. After 24 hours of observation \" in vitro \", the vitality of the cells and their phagocytic and bactericidal activity was markedly diminished.","PeriodicalId":76480,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires","volume":"11 4","pages":"455-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17369588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Respiratory physiotherapy and respiratory mechanics of chronic respiratory insufficiency]. 慢性呼吸功能不全的呼吸物理治疗和呼吸力学。

Revue francaise des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 1983-01-01

B Housset, C Tetard, J P Derenne

引用次数: 0