{"title":"[Hemostasis].","authors":"C. Doutremepuich, M. Boisseau","doi":"10.32388/1tfkan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/1tfkan","url":null,"abstract":"European Bioinformatics Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Oregon Health and Science University. The contents of this document may be freely copied and distributed in any media, provided the authors, plus the institutions, are credited, as stated under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. For more information see our license. This is just an excerpt of a full-length report for this pathway. To access the complete report, please download it at the Reactome Textbook. 06/11/2022","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"99 11-12 1","pages":"731-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47126373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Plantier, J Gusmão de Araújo, D Portmann, S Guindi
{"title":"Cholesteatoma and osteoradionecrosis after radiotherapy of the temporal bone: Surgical aspects.","authors":"D Plantier, J Gusmão de Araújo, D Portmann, S Guindi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The treatment for head and neck cancer with radiotherapy can cause different alterations of the auditory system. We report two cases of chronic otitis of the external and middle ear secondary to osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone. This article aims to report the experience of the surgical approach in such condition.</p><p><strong>Cases report: </strong>The first patient was treated with radiotherapy in his childhood for a cerebellar tumor. He developed years later a cholesteatoma which invaded the mastoid cavities through a destruction of the external auditory canal. The second was treated for a malignant parotid tumour 15 years before by surgery and radiotherapy. She developed a chronic otorrhea with a partial destruction of the bony external auditory canal. Both patients were treated by surgery with reconstruction including bone, cartilage, fascia and skin grafts. The outcome was good in both cases. Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone is a rare but serious complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. This complication can occur even many years after the treatment. Our two cases demonstrate a way to solve this pathology. A long term supervision with regular cares is essential in order to get a good healing. Due to the improvement of the radiation therapy we could expect less complications of this type in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 4","pages":"163-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35792834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Montava, C-L Curto, J Mancini, M Collin, J-P Lavieille
{"title":"[Comparison of stapes protheses: A prospective analysis of audiometric results obtained after stapedotomy by implantation of a teflon piston and a Soft-CliP® piston].","authors":"M Montava, C-L Curto, J Mancini, M Collin, J-P Lavieille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A wide variety of pistons are available for stapes surgery in otosclerosis. The objective of this work was to analyze the short-term and medium-term results of Soft-CliP® piston in primary stapes surgery and to compare it with a conventional prosthesis. The study was prospective, monocentric, randomized, based on efficiency of Soft-CliP® prosthesis (11 patients) versus Causse® Teflon prosthesis (9 patients) in otosclerosis surgery. Epidemiological data, treatment modalities, pure-tone audiometric results and outcome of patients were studied. Mean follow-up was 10 months. Soft-CliP® placement was statistically longer. The mean postoperative air-bone gap was within 10 dB in 73% and 67% of cases at 2 months and in 82% and 89% of cases at medium-term in Soft-CliP® and Teflon groups respectively. A statistically significant decrease in mean air-bone gap and for all frequencies was observed at 2 months and at medium term, with no difference between the 2 groups. The main result was the demonstration of the reliability and safety of Soft-CliP® prosthesis. With a new design, Soft-CliP® placement was easy. The biomechanics of ossicular chain should be better preserved, and the risk of incus erosion and necrosis decreased. A study on a larger population in the long-term would validate these results.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 3","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35793418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Implications of multilingualism in the manifestations of stuttering].","authors":"N Brejon Teitler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stuttering is a communication disorder affecting speech which is then considered disfluent. What happens when a person who stutters speaks several languages? There will be constant interactions between multilinguism and stuttering. The disorder will generally appear differently according to the spoken language. Linguistic factors have an impact on stuttering, with disfluencies appearing differently according to the speaker’s proficiency in using each language. Emotional factors related to the choice of the spoken language can exaggerate the disorder, hence influencing the speaker’s choice of a language, even choices in life. These factors are to be taken into consideration when assessing stuttering, with a particular attention to cultural aspects. Finally, stuttering variability according to the spoken language will also have an impact on therapeutic decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 5","pages":"203-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35793763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Vatin, D Rivière, P Podeur, O Cathelinaud, J Legodec, I Okremchouk, J B Morvan
{"title":"[Sarcoidosis of the thyroid: A case report].","authors":"L Vatin, D Rivière, P Podeur, O Cathelinaud, J Legodec, I Okremchouk, J B Morvan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To present a case of thyroid sarcoidosis revealed by a multinodular goiter and cervical and mediastinal adenopathies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We summarize the clinical presentation of a thyroid sarcoidosis. A review of literature regarding this topic is also presented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 48-year-old woman presented dysphagia without dyspnea. Clinical and radiological explorations find a multinodular goiter with cervical and mediastinal adenopathies. The symptomatic side of the goiter and the association with adenopathies justify the surgery. Total thyroidectomy and mediastinal lymphadenectomy are processed. Histopathological examination of the thyroid reveal a goiter without malignity, a vesicular nodule, and non necrotizing granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis, as in the adenopathy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The interest here, is the difficulty to make the diagnostic without histopathology, between a thyroid cancer with lymphadenopathies and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis (involving thyroid and adenopathies).</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 2","pages":"73-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34615765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cholesteatoma presenting as a late complication of cochlear implant surgery: Case report and literature review.","authors":"A Bort, D Portmann, S Guindi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A male patient with post lingual hearing loss was implanted at 16 years of age with a Nucleus cochlear implant (Cochlear) in his left ear. Twenty two years later, he developed a cholesteatoma in relation to the mastoid portion of the facial nerve and in contact with the electrodes array. The cholesteatoma was removed and the ear canal reconstructed. There was no post-operative facial palsy and the cochlear implant was preserved. Although cholesteatoma is a rare complication of the cochlear implant surgery, it still can occur and can be a source of potential damage to the implant. The origin of this late-presenting complication could be excessive bone drilling associated with the pressure caused by the loop of the electrodes array on the posterior canal wall. Implanted patients must have a close and particular long-term follow-up, especially when a surgical breach of the canal wall or a tear of the tympanic membrane have occurred during surgery, as well as in those patients in whom excessive thinning-out of the posterior meatal wall was done.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 2","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34725565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Today's importance of ultrasound in ENT].","authors":"A Koch, B Schick, A Bozzato","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since ultrasound has been established for diagnosis in ENT several new techniques have been introduced. But also ultrasonography has technically developed and thus has earned even more importance and indications. This was to be shown by this paper as well as the advantages and pitfalls. Ultrasound is quite useful in inflammatory, infectious and tumor pathology in order to make a better diagnosis or staging and to help the surgeon for punture or incision of a pathologic lesion (cytology, bacteriology, drainage). Especially in ENT oncology and post-treatment follow up ultrasound is a very precious technique. Ultrasound can be realized by the ENT specialist himself anywhere and at any time. It is a non aggressive, non invasive technique and its cost is relatively low. Unfortunately by itself it is not very performant to distinguish benign and malignant lesions. But its specificity can be considerably enhanced by combinating it with cytology (UGFNAB, ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy). Another important field of ultrasound is the examination of salivary glands.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 2","pages":"51-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34725563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Dysphonia in children: Retrospective and comparative study between the late 1980s and today].","authors":"Y Ruiz, D Orive, B Coulombeau, R Perouse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child dysphonia is a frequent pathological situation which concerns 6 to 38 percent of a school attending population. Thus it demands a specific and adapted treatment. Because of its direct consequences on social, family and school lives, parents often seek advice from a speech specialist. This study focuses on the specificities of those individuals having diagnosed child dysphonia, as well as the treatment which can be given to them. Our work covers a period of twenty years of comparative studies. We have read through dr Coulombeau's files, from 2005 to 2011, and we have made up a series of questions addressed to the speech therapists having speech impaired children in their practice. We have cross-examined these data with those of Dr Cornut's, covering a period of seven years (1985-1991). The qualitative and quantitative studies which have been carried out enabled us to highlight the fact there has been a constant background of child dysphonia and an evolution in the offered treatments. Indeed, we have realised that the number of individuals having diagnosed child dysphonia are less and less operated on. In the same time people tend to ignore the offered treatments. Though the follow-ups to a prior visit at a speech therapist have decreased for twenty years, it still remains the most common treatment. Our analysis does not focus on the effects of the given treatments on a long term basis. It thus appears that a study consisting in analysing the development of these children through adulthood would be greatly accurate.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 5","pages":"185-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35793760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Kikuchi Fujimoto, one case report and review of the literature].","authors":"S Kharoubi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is characterized by chronic cervical lymphadenopathy associated with fever. The pathogenesis is unknown and she can make many and different clinical aspect. Para clinical evaluation not contribuate to the diagnosis and it requires pathological exam after adenectomy (para cortical necrosis and nuclear histiocytic caryorrhexie ). Evolution is often favorable with the possibility of occurrence in time of systemic lupus erythematosus.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 3","pages":"125-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35792826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}