{"title":"[Social unsuitability in the developmental age. Hypothesis for new structures helping social adjustment].","authors":"G Tamburino, G Piazza, S Bernardi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this report the Authors analise, according to their different competences, from a psychiatric, psycho-sociological, and of judicial politics point of view, a case of neurosis of conflict during adolescence, with an anti-social development, regarding which it has been ascertained that the measures of restoration, which have been adopted, have failed their purpose. They have, as a matter of fact, paradoxically fixed the subject even more in his anti-social condition, not giving him the possibility of escaping the psycho-pathological destiny of negative sociopatic deviation. The Authors, in this report, reflect upon the meaning of the Institutes of restoration and punishment in the light of the new re-educational conceptions, pointing out their limits. They long for the institution of supplementary structures of little dimensions in the bosom of the family, well integrated with the school, the working milieu, and the local community and wish the structures of restoration for anti-social disadaptations to stop from being static Institutions far from the real social problems of a democratic life, in order to become centers of social democratic life and places of comparison, according to a dialectic method of knowledge, between subculture as deviation (which is not always negative) and the dominating culture with its needs and rules.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 2","pages":"227-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12407596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Castelfranco Emilia (Modena) prison. Criminologic service for studies and treatment of persons submitted to measures of safety. Case V/1].","authors":"F De Fazio, P A Bentivoglio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"139-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12400053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Center for drug addiction prevention at the S. Vittore judiciary prison in Milan. Case u/1].","authors":"G Ponti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"123-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12417431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evaluation of the penal treatment].","authors":"R V Clarke, I Sinclair","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluative research in the penal field has had two main characteristics: first, there has been a pre-occupation with the objective of treatment to the almost complete exclusion of any other, and second, there has been a concern with the demonstration of effects without a corresponding attempt to understand the nature of the treatment process. This has been because the research has proceeded on an inappropriate \"medical\" view of penal treatment on which it is assumed that the \"cure\" of the offender is the major task and that the nature of treatment is relatively easy to understand. The main achievement of this research has been to show that, by and large, penal treatments differ very little in their capacity to reform. The importance of this result should not be underestimated. It has helped to bring about a changed view of delinquency and its treatment which in the long term will have far reaching effects on penal practice. In the shorter term the effects on evaluative research are likely to be two-fold. First it opens the way for evaluation to proceed on a wider front. Instead of needing to pay so much attention to reformative aspects, the researcher will be more free to compare penal measures with respect to such things as their economic and social costs, their cpacity for general deterrence, the protection afforded to the public from the activities of known criminals, and the extent to which they satisfy requirements of justice and humanity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"55-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12400055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Acts of violence from point of view of the criminologist].","authors":"F Ferracuti, G Newman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assaultive offences continue to occupy a major share of the interest of criminologists and of the attention of the public. They are defined by the use, or the threat of use of force on a victim by an offender. The paper reviews basic definitions, methods of measuring assaultive crime, and recent phenomenological patterning. Different socio-economic variables are discussed, such as age and sex, urbanization and social class, race, victim-offender relationships, family factors. A brief analysis is presented of child abuse. Various theories have been presented, with different interpretative and explanatory focuses. They are summarized by the Authors under the following headings: a) Barrier theories b) Theories of inevitability c) \"Bad influence\" theories d) Culture theories. A few cross-cultural examples are given, from existing studies. The postulates of cultural theories are presented, with suggestions for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"3-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12417432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Socio-cultural alientation and heroin addiction].","authors":"P A Vales","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heroin addiction is approached in this paper as a sociological process which takes place as a refusal of, or alienation from, the conventional social system, with, at the same time, attraction towards an alienated world, which gives recognition and identity to the subject. Three phases are identifiable in such process: 1) The subject is unable to copy or identify with an adult sexual model (normally, the parent of the same sex). This may reach the level of rejectal of the model. 2) The subject does not succeed in obtaining legitimate goals and benefits. This failure may only be imaginary, but involves a condition of subjective suffering. 3) The subject cannot establish good and significant relationships with nonaddicted peers, and consquently lives in isolation. The three phases are evident in a study carried out by the Author on 750 eddicts from New York and Puerto Rico. The integration into the deviant addict culture, which follows the triple failure outlined above, must be treated with training and resocialization techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"107-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12400052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Criminality and criminological factors].","authors":"R Breda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"16 4","pages":"507-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15562127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The Castelfranco Emilia Prison (Modena). Crimilogical unit for observation and treatment of prisoners subjected to security measures. Case T/1].","authors":"F De Fazio, M G Cinquetti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"16 4","pages":"559-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15562130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Physical characteristics and delinquency].","authors":"M Portigliatti-Barbos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"16 4","pages":"461-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15562124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The wife of a prisoner. Study of a crisis situation].","authors":"M C Schwartz, J F Weintraub","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"16 4","pages":"487-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15562118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}