Psychiatria clinica最新文献_第4页

[Psychotropic effects of antiepileptic drugs]. [抗癫痫药物的精神作用]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

L W Diehl

引用次数: 0

Dexamethasone suppression test combined with total sleep deprivation in depressed patients. 地塞米松抑制试验联合抑郁症患者完全睡眠剥夺。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283947

S Kasper, H W Moises, H Beckmann

引用次数: 22

Levels of interaction between schizophrenia and manic-depressive disease. 精神分裂症和躁狂抑郁症之间的相互作用水平。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283970

O H Arnold

引用次数: 0

Mood-congruent/incongruent dichotomy. The need for an advanced mood concept. Mood-congruent /不一致的二分法。需要一个先进的情绪概念。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

W F Pritz

引用次数: 0

Schizo-affective disorder, manic type. A clinical, laboratory, and genetic study. 精神分裂情感障碍，狂躁型。临床、实验室和基因研究

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

M A Taylor, R Abrams

{"title":"Schizo-affective disorder, manic type. A clinical, laboratory, and genetic study.","authors":"M A Taylor, R Abrams","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We studied a sample of 111 Feighner manics divided into 42 'pure' manics without any schizophrenic features, 41 manics with one such feature, and 28 with two or more such features. The three groups did not significantly differ on any major demographic, clinical, historical, treatment response, laboratory, or familial variable tested. We also applied the DSM-III schizophrenia and schizophreniform criteria to these 111 Feighner manics. Only 1 manic had an index episode longer than 6 months (a necessary criterion for schizophrenia), whereas 13 (12%) satisfied the schizophreniform criteria. We compared these 13 Feighner manics satisfying DSM-III schizophreniform criteria with the remaining 97 Feighner manics and could find no major demographic, clinical, or laboratory differences between the two groups. Although not statistically significant, the morbidity risk for affective disorder in the first-degree relatives of the 97 Feighner manics was three times the risk in the relatives of the Feighner manics who also satisfied the DSM-III schizophreniform criteria. The morbidity risk for alcoholism in these relatives was one-half that of first-degree relatives of the 'schizophreniform' manics. The two groups did not differ in total risk for alcoholism and affective disorder.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"16 2-4","pages":"234-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17678748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Schizo-affective psychoses from a phenomenological-anthropological point of view. 从现象学人类学的角度看精神分裂情感性精神病。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283975

A Kraus

{"title":"Schizo-affective psychoses from a phenomenological-anthropological point of view.","authors":"A Kraus","doi":"10.1159/000283975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283975","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of schizo-affective psychosis is postulated psychopathologically, if schizophrenic as well as manic or depressive cyclothymic symptoms, respectively, are to be found in the same clinical picture. This circumstance rises the question with what legitimation do we designate a symptom as schizophrenic, etc.? Generally, we call a symptom, e.g., schizophrenic, if: (1) like with K. Schneider's first-rank symptoms the presence of a schizophrenic called entity of syndrome and course of illness is very easy to be recognized by means of the symptom, and (2) the symptom is statistically significantly correlated with this entity. In both definitions the schizophrenic nature of the single symptom remains undetermined. Here the attempt is made to work out a specificity of manic and depressive phenomena, a phenomenological determination of manic-depressive psychosis as an essential entity, respectively, by tracing structural signs of the moods and delusions as well as of the personality of manic-depressives. The same could be done in some way also with schizophrenic psychoses. We believe that only if we arrive at a clearer determination of what is meant by schizophrenic, manic, and depressive not only in a correlative statistical, but also in a phenomenological sense, we might have a chance finally to classify schizo-affective psychosis psychopathologically on an empirical basis.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"16 2-4","pages":"265-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283975","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17678751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

[Phenomenology of abnormal body perceptions]. [异常身体知觉现象学]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

M L Schäfer

引用次数: 0

[Family picture studies in patients with paranoid psychoses]. [偏执型精神病患者的全家福研究]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

H Schanda, P Berner, E Gabriel, M L Kronberger, B Küfferle

{"title":"[Family picture studies in patients with paranoid psychoses].","authors":"H Schanda, P Berner, E Gabriel, M L Kronberger, B Küfferle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Among the first-degree relatives of 77 patients with delusional functional psychoses the authors found 13 schizophrenics (3.10%), 8 manic-depressives (1.91%) and 14 cases with atypical psychoses (3.34%), following ICD-9 criteria. These figures were compared with the figures in the literature on the genetics of paranoid schizophrenics and nonschizophrenic paranoids, regarding the different composition of the samples. Subdivision of the original 77 patients, using the concept of the axial syndromes, was able to form two homogeneous subgroups of first-degree relatives: one with a schizophrenia prevalence of 6.52% (uncorrected) and without any manic-depressive secondary cases (endogenomorphic-schizophrenic axial syndrome) and another with a manic-depressive illness (MDI) prevalence of 6.58% (uncorrected) without any secondary cases with schizophrenia or atypical psychosis. The first-degree relatives of the patients with an 'organomorphic' axial syndrome (usually excluded in other studies) had an increased rate of manic-depressive secondary cases (3.57%, uncorrected) and the highest rate of atypical psychosis (7.14%) without any schizophrenics, according to the etiopathogenetic heterogeneity of this group. 37 of the 77 patients were not assignable to any of the axial syndromes. In the first-degree relatives of these patients--best comparable to Kendler's criteria for 'delusional disorder'--an increased rate of schizophrenics and atypical psychoses was found (3.59 and 3.08%, uncorrected); the figures for MDI were within normal limits. Our results suggest that the axial syndromes are a useful diagnostic instrument in identifying--from the genetic standpoint--in part very homogeneous subgroups. This allows the conclusion that they are indicators for hypothetical basic disturbances.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"16 5-6","pages":"391-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17702675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Psychomotor performance of schizophrenic patients and long-term neuroleptic therapy]. 精神分裂症患者的精神运动表现与长期抗精神病药物治疗。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1983-01-01

W Burr, E Kaiser

引用次数: 0

Age of onset of affective illness. 情感性疾病发病年龄。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283932

E D Peselow, D L Dunner, R R Fieve, S I Deutsch, M E Rubinstein

引用次数: 19