Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie最新文献

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Paroxysmal EEG activity and psychopathology during the treatment with clozapine. 氯氮平治疗期间发作性脑电图活动和精神病理。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094608
M Koukkou, J Angst, D Zimmer
{"title":"Paroxysmal EEG activity and psychopathology during the treatment with clozapine.","authors":"M Koukkou, J Angst, D Zimmer","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 2","pages":"173-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11588370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Vigilance and evaluation of psychotropic drug effects on EEG. 精神药物对脑电图影响的警惕性及评价。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094604
D Bente
{"title":"Vigilance and evaluation of psychotropic drug effects on EEG.","authors":"D Bente","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094604","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dynamics and structure of EEG-patterning are highly sensitive indicators of psychotropic drug effects on the regulation of vigilance. Methodological requirements for an adequate evaluation of these effects and appropriate procedures for their measurement are discussed. The kind of information to be obtained by using these strategies is illustrated by the results of comparative investigations concerning the action of Viloxazine, a new antidepressant drug, on the resting activity and on the waking EEG during performance of various tracking tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 2","pages":"137-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11667350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Statistical problems in the analysis of comparative pharmaco-EEG trials. 比较药物-脑电图试验分析中的统计问题。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094614
K Abt
{"title":"Statistical problems in the analysis of comparative pharmaco-EEG trials.","authors":"K Abt","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assuming already condensed data from the EEG power spectra, problems arising with the statistical analysis of such data in comparative pharmaco-EEG trials are discussed. Since, in general, there is only a limited number of subjects available in a study to evaluate and compare the effects of a number of drugs by means of the EEG, the experimental design is usually of the cross-over type. With respect to this design, the requirements for the application and for the appropriate analysis are stated. Further, the problems are indicated which arise when the number of subjects is not a multiple of the number of drugs and/or when there are missing values. Finally, the topic of repeated null hypothesis testing and the inflation of the overall significance level is treated. Suggestions are made how to at least partly avoid the indicated problems at the present stage of methodological statistical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 2","pages":"228-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11667358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Is a man, a man, a man? (or: is an EEG, an EEG, an EEG?) some remarks on the homogeneity of "normal subjects". 一个男人,一个男人,一个男人?(或者:脑电图,脑电图,脑电图?)一些关于“正常受试者”同质性的评论。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094596
L Goldstein
{"title":"Is a man, a man, a man? (or: is an EEG, an EEG, an EEG?) some remarks on the homogeneity of \"normal subjects\".","authors":"L Goldstein","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many studies involving computerized EEG analyses are based on the assumption that normal subjects constitute a homogeneous population, so that under specified conditions across-subject averaging is justified. Quite often EEG signals are processed with little or no concern for the state of the particular person from whom they are obtained. It is the purpose of this discussion to draw attention to the fact that only can normals have different EEG's one from another, but also that the same ones can display markedly different EEGs from recording session to recording session. A consequence of this situation is that there is always a large between-subject variability, and that the source of the signals needs to be carefully documented before generalizations can be made.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"74-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094596","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11624282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
HZI systems for EEG parametrization and classification of psychotropic drugs. 脑电参数化与精神药物分类的HZI系统。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094590
T M Itil, D M Shapiro, W M Herrmann, W Schulz, V Morgan
{"title":"HZI systems for EEG parametrization and classification of psychotropic drugs.","authors":"T M Itil,&nbsp;D M Shapiro,&nbsp;W M Herrmann,&nbsp;W Schulz,&nbsp;V Morgan","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The EEG effects of twenty, clinically most frequently used psychotropic drugs and five placebos were studied in 75 male volunteers in five simultaneously designed basic studies. In each of the five studies single oral dosages of five drugs (well known representatives of neuroleptics, antidepressants, anxiolytics and psychostimulants, as well as placebos) were investigated in 15 subjects in a double-blind latin-square research design using the methods of the Quantitative Pharmaco-EEG. The results demonstrated that the therapeutically equivalent effective compounds also have similar effects on human EEG. With a classification rule, based on discriminant function 20, and with a classification rule, based on correlation statistics 19 of 25 compounds could be reclassified into correct clinical-therapeutic psychotropic drug groups. It is suggested that CEEG is an important tool in predicting and describing psychotropic properties of compounds, and should routinely be used in psychotropic drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"4-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11625435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Evaluation of pharmacodynamic properties of psychotropic drugs: quanitative EEG, psychometric and blood level investigations in normals and patients. 精神药物药效学性质的评价:正常人和病人的定量脑电图、心理测量和血液水平调查。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094593
B Saletu, J Grünberger
{"title":"Evaluation of pharmacodynamic properties of psychotropic drugs: quanitative EEG, psychometric and blood level investigations in normals and patients.","authors":"B Saletu,&nbsp;J Grünberger","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quantitative EEG analyses in combination with certain statistical procedures may be utilized in order to classify psychotropic drugs and to determine their cerebral bioavailability. Psychometric tests including evaluation of attention, concentration, psychomotor activity, critical flicker frequency, reaction time, Archimedean spiral, mood and affectivity, may add valuable information about a drug's psychotropic and pharmacodynamic properties. As was seen in studies involving a new pyridodiazepine, short-term drug effects in the EEG of normals are predictive of EEG and clinical effects in patients. Pharmaco-EEG profiles of lopirazepam were found similar in normals and alcoholic patients with an anxiety syndrom as far as the type of changes was concerned, although some quantitative differences were observed. As previously described, quantitative EEG changes during treatment were correlated with clinical improvement or deterioration. Moreover, there is some evidence that single dose effects in the EEG of patients may eventually be utilized to predict therapeutic outcome with a certain drug. Finally, relationships between blood level, quantitative EEG and psychometric changes after administration of phentermine and oxazepam are described and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"45-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11624279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
EEG and other effects of naltrexone and heroin in man. 纳曲酮和海洛因对人体的脑电图和其他影响。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094597
J Volavka, B James, D Reker, A Mallya, D Cho, J Pevnick
{"title":"EEG and other effects of naltrexone and heroin in man.","authors":"J Volavka,&nbsp;B James,&nbsp;D Reker,&nbsp;A Mallya,&nbsp;D Cho,&nbsp;J Pevnick","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews older results on EEG and behavioral effects of heroin and opiate antagonists in exaddicts, and presents new findings on the effects of naltrexone in men who have never been addicted. Ten normal volunteers were given on three separate occasions placebo, 50 mg or 100 mg of naltrexone. The average alpha frequency was significantly slower after naltrexone than after placebo. Naltrexone elicited a significant reduction of breathing rate and oral temperature. Those results indicate that naltrexone does not act as a pure narcotic antagonist in non-addicted men.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"79-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11774086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Development of a classification rule for four clinical therapeutic psychotropic drug classes with EEG power-spectrum variables of human volunteers. 基于志愿者脑电功率谱变量的四种临床治疗性精神药物分类规则的建立。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094591
W M Herrmann, K Fichte, T M Itil, S Kubicki
{"title":"Development of a classification rule for four clinical therapeutic psychotropic drug classes with EEG power-spectrum variables of human volunteers.","authors":"W M Herrmann,&nbsp;K Fichte,&nbsp;T M Itil,&nbsp;S Kubicki","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An objective rule for the classification of psychotropic substances has been developed. Classification is based on data from five basic studies simultaneously designed and performed and involving 75 healthy volunteers who ingested 20 different psychotropic drugs and 5 placebos in single oral dosages. Each volunteer took one psychostimulant, one antidepressant, one neuroleptic, one minor tranquilizer and one placebo in a double-blind Latin square cross-over design. The variables were 6 frequency bands, based on power spectrum estimates and determined by factor analysis, plus total power in the 1.5-30.0 Hz range. An objective classification rule was established by multi-group (5 groups) linear discriminant analysis. Reclassification of the substances by the new rule yielded correct results for 17 out of 20 psychotropic drugs and 4 out of 5 placebos. Of placebos from various studies not used for the establishment of the classification rule, 7/9 were classified correctly. The validity of the rule for other classes of substances will have to be verified in independent studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"20-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094591","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11625434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Drug-induced EEG changes studied on two-dimensional rectangular coordinates using principal component analysis. 利用主成分分析方法研究了二维直角坐标下药物致脑电变化。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094594
M Saito
{"title":"Drug-induced EEG changes studied on two-dimensional rectangular coordinates using principal component analysis.","authors":"M Saito","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11624280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CNS effects of the antihistamines diphenhydramine and terfenadine (RMI 9918). 抗组胺药苯海拉明和特非那定对中枢神经系统的影响(RMI 9918)。
Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1094592
M Fink, P Irwin
{"title":"CNS effects of the antihistamines diphenhydramine and terfenadine (RMI 9918).","authors":"M Fink,&nbsp;P Irwin","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1094592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The quantitative EEG profile of a putative antihistaminic drug, terfenadine, was determined in a crossover comparison with diphenhydramine in normal male volunteers. Terfenadine failed to elicit the characteristic EEG or behavioral effects of sedative antihistaminics, and was distinguishable from diphenhydramine. The EEG profile confirmed the lack of CNS effect observed in preclinical and clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":76325,"journal":{"name":"Pharmakopsychiatrie, Neuro-Psychopharmakologie","volume":"12 1","pages":"35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1094592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11256569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
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