{"title":"The parathyroid glands of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).","authors":"L Boquist, B Fåhraeus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The parathyroid glands of adult Mongolian gerbils were studied under an operation microscope, as well as with the aid of conventional light microscopy, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The mean serum level of calcium was 5.1 mEq/1 and that of phosphorus was 4.8 mg/100 ml. The animals possessed two small parathyroid glands, usually situated anteriorly and slightly laterally to the superior thyroid poles. The glands had a rich vascular supply and were composed of sheets of chief cells, which varied in electron density and content of organelles. No water-clear, oxyphil, or intraglandular fat cells were found. Some mitochondria exhibited electron lucent areas, and separation and bulbous projections of the membranes. The cell membranes were straight or tortuous and possessed microvilli, occasionally with central filamentous structures. The intercellular spaces were usually narrow. It is supposed that the variants of chief cells are interchangeable and that the differences in their morphological appearance are related to differences in functional state.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"10 2","pages":"135-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12364335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T Wrzolkowa, M Mrozowicz, A Lewiński, J Pryczkowski
{"title":"Phaeochromocytoma, Electron microscopic study on catecholamine storage.","authors":"T Wrzolkowa, M Mrozowicz, A Lewiński, J Pryczkowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The biochemical and electron-microscopical findings of eight cases of phaeochromocytoma and the ultrastructure of two cases of human adrenal medulla are presented here as regards catecholamine storage. Due to the rarity of phaeochromocytoma, other ultrastructural features are also described. The morphological characteristics of catecholamine-containing granules are considered on the basis of our investigations and results of other authors. These characteristics are discussed from the point of view of their value in the morphological differentiating of granules storing norepinephrine and those storing epinephrine.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"10 3","pages":"179-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12364338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alteration of metastases distribution by vaso-dilating drugs.","authors":"B Boeryd, B Hagmar, G Johnsson, W Ryd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of the two vasodilating substances, dihydralazine and the adrenergic alpha-receptor blocker phenoxybenzamine, were studied on the distribution and growth of MCG-L-SS metastases from intravenously injected tumour cells. Dihydralazine increased the total number of metastases in the body and both drugs increased the number in the lungs and the liver. Both drugs also increased the total metastasis volume in the liver. The effects might be secondary to the haemodynamic effects of the drugs, e.g. a changed distribution of the blood flow, more open capillaries and/or a changed hydrostatic capillary pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"10 3","pages":"197-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12364340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of temporary hypoxia on the permeability of the rat aorta.","authors":"G Elemér, T Kerényi, H Jellinek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypoxia was produced experimentally in the infrarenal portion of rat abdominal aorta by ligating it at both ends for one hour. Permeability changes of the injured segment were followed up by means of a colloidal iron tracer after different periods of recirculation. The tracer could be demonstrated in intercellular junctions and subendothelial space already after one hour of recirculation. The permeability disorder was at its peak two days after the injury and it ceased by the tenth day. Insudation of the media by plasma increased proportionally with the endothelial permeability change and it was accompanied by marked ultrastructural alterations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"10 2","pages":"123-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12364565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Gambarelli, J Hassoun, J F Pellissier, M Berard, M Toga
{"title":"Concentric laminated bodies in muscle pathology.","authors":"D Gambarelli, J Hassoun, J F Pellissier, M Berard, M Toga","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concentric laminated bodies are described in five cases (one case previously reported and four new ones) of various muscle diseases. A general review of previous reports on these structures is made. They appear to be unspecific bodies generally noticed in abnormal skeletal muscle in various disorders; nevertheless they were found in normal muscle fibres of the mothers of children affected by myopathy. They have a complex filamentous structure. According to the authors, their myofilamentous nature is uncertain but seems more probable than a mitochondrial or lipidic one.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"9 4","pages":"289-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15558872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ACTH accelerates the formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles in the adrenal cortex of androgen-treated rats.","authors":"P A Nickerson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of simultaneous injections of ACTH and methylandrostenediol (MAD), a synthetic androgen, has been studied in the rat. ACTH accelerated the production of cytoplasmic vacuoles by MAD in as much as no such structures were observed in MAD-treated animals at 4 weeks. Adrenal weight was decreased in MAD-treated animals but restored to that of controls by ACTH (MAD plus ACTH group). ACTH by itself did not, however, cause the production of any vacuolar structures nor did it cause any reparation in the number of mitochondrial cristae which were considerably reduced in numbers after MAD plus ACTH.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"9 4","pages":"325-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15482409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ganglioside pattern in the brain during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.","authors":"M Wender, Z Adamczewska, A Goncerzewicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"9 1","pages":"25-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15523831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immunopathology and microvascular lesions in human sympathetic ganglia.","authors":"R Scelsi, L Gaspa, L Mosca","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lumbar sympathetic ganglia surgically removed from adult patients affected by obstructive peripheral arteriopathies are investigated with traditional histology and fluorescent antibody technique. The presence of various pictures of microangiopathy is confirmed, mainly haemodynamic (hyaline-oedematous perivascular thickening) phenomena. Since specific fluorescence is absent from any lesion, the autoimmune pathogenic hypothesis may be discarded.</p>","PeriodicalId":76308,"journal":{"name":"Pathologia Europaea","volume":"9 4","pages":"259-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15715219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}