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The management of the hyperactive child: an overview. 多动症儿童的管理:综述。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
C A Greene, V S Rao
{"title":"The management of the hyperactive child: an overview.","authors":"C A Greene,&nbsp;V S Rao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyperkinesis has been increasingly recognized as a medical problem of great significance in everyday practice. Not infrequently, a child has been labeled hyperkinetic at an early age, with a battery of tests, psychological evaluations and multiple medications, in addition to the family frustration and anxiety that follow the diagnosis of hyperkinesis of the offspring.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 3","pages":"140-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological mechanisms in child-abusing parents. 虐待儿童父母的心理机制。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J Vesterdal
{"title":"Psychological mechanisms in child-abusing parents.","authors":"J Vesterdal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the psychological mechanisms in child-abusing parents, with emphasis on who in the family maltreats the child, the mother-child symbiosis, disturbances in the mother-child relationship that leads to abuse and offers an insight in the etiology of this socio-medical problem of today's world.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 3","pages":"145-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seminar on children at risk: introduction. 高危儿童研讨会:导言。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
L Köhler
{"title":"Seminar on children at risk: introduction.","authors":"L Köhler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 4","pages":"170-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservative treatment of chronic renal insufficiency in children. 儿童慢性肾功能不全的保守治疗。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M Broyer
{"title":"Conservative treatment of chronic renal insufficiency in children.","authors":"M Broyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conservative management of chronic renal failure in children is essentially based on dietary prescription including recommendations for high caloric intake and a certain limitation of protein intake according to GFR in order to avoid any extra loading with nitrogen wastes. Prescriptions for sodium potassium and water have to be adjusted on their residual output. Prevention of osteodystrophy needs supplement of calcium, chelation of phosphorus with aluminium hydroxide and the prescription of vitamin D or its active derivatives. High blood pressure when present must be carefully controlled. Drugs, when necessary, have to be given with a dosage taking into account the level of renal failure. Finally, the mode of life of the uremic child should be as close to normal as possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 5-6","pages":"297-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11265337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current status of active immunization procedures. 主动免疫程序的现状。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
S Ferrer-Pí, M L Roldán
{"title":"Current status of active immunization procedures.","authors":"S Ferrer-Pí,&nbsp;M L Roldán","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review of the present status of the principal active immunization procedures used in pediatric ages is presented. Great advances are emphasized in smallpox, diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, etc. Others less effective vaccine or those at an experimental stage, are also described. A vaccination calendar is also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 1-2","pages":"83-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11676620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric office nutrition. 儿科办公室营养。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M L Grush
{"title":"Pediatric office nutrition.","authors":"M L Grush","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pediatrician continues to devote more time to office evaluation of patients. The office assessment of nutritional status will be extremely rewarding to the physician who acquires several simple measuring devices and who instructs his assistants in the proper use of those devices. The nutritional evaluation of the patient emphasizes the physical examination, anthropometric measurements and the use of laboratory studies. The information gained from these areas may allow for early correction of growth abnormalities before permanent stigma or residuals can develop.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 3","pages":"124-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perinatal hazards and future development. 围产期危害和未来发展。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
B Zachau-Christiansen
{"title":"Perinatal hazards and future development.","authors":"B Zachau-Christiansen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From the longitudinal Copenhagen Child Health Study some results from a follow-up of 9,182 newborns to 1 year of age are presented. 9.7% of low birth-weight children had at that time defined neurological symptoms, compared to only 1.7% of full birth-weight children. At middle school-age perinatal hazards had some influence on the children's health and development, but the social class seems to be still more important. Parents in the lower social classes had a behavior-adjusting or laissez-faire attitude to the child instead of being behavior-conducting--as the school attempts to be--and the mothers have heavy work outside the homes. Improvement of prenatal and neonatal care is still important, as a complement to decided political effort to develop equality in education, economy and social security.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 4","pages":"211-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimal brain dysfunction in preschool age--risk for trouble in school? 学龄前最小的大脑功能障碍-在学校有麻烦的风险?
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
E M Köhler, L Köhler, C Regefalk
{"title":"Minimal brain dysfunction in preschool age--risk for trouble in school?","authors":"E M Köhler,&nbsp;L Köhler,&nbsp;C Regefalk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In general health examinations of 2,447 4-year-old children in a certain area of southern Sweden, comprising 95.1% of the total population of that age, 52 children (2.1%) were diagnosed as having minimal brain dysfunction. After 7--9 years the children were reexamined and their parents and teachers were interviewed. Although no specific treatment, like stimulant drugs, was given, the children were much improved as they grew older: their hyperactivity had diminished, their behavior did not cause as much trouble, and their remaining neurological disturbances were small. However, the children manifested more problems in elementary school than other children, both regarding behavior, learning, slight neurological disturbances and visual disorders. Thus, the small group of children with minimal brain dysfunction symptoms in preschool age seem to run a certain risk of having trouble in school, although the symptoms are less conspicious as they grow and mature.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 4","pages":"219-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11698081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology, microbiology and management of otitis media. 中耳炎的流行病学、微生物学与治疗。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J O Klein
{"title":"Epidemiology, microbiology and management of otitis media.","authors":"J O Klein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidemiologic studies indicate that the maximum incidence of otitis media (OM) occurs 6 to 24 months of age. Features associated significantly with recurrent OM include sex (males greater than females), race (white greater than black) and having a sibling with recurrent OM. Persistence of middle ear effusion (MEE) following acute OM is frequent; 40% of children have MEE one month after onset of OM. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are the most frequent organisms isolated from MEE of children with acute OM. Viruses and mycoplasma are uncommonly present in MEE. Therapy of acute OM includes antibiotics active against the two major organisms. Appropriate management of recurrent episodes of OM or persistent MEE is unclear but current studies include use of prophylactic antimicrobial agents and a multitype pneumococcal vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 Suppl 1 ","pages":"10-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11593833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosomatic disorders in childhood: Who? - When? - and How? 儿童心身障碍:谁?——什么时候?——怎么做?
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J Apley
{"title":"Psychosomatic disorders in childhood: Who? - When? - and How?","authors":"J Apley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychosomatic disorders are likely to be due to an interplay between biological predisposition and psychosocial stress. They are among the commonest chronic or recurrent disorders of childhood. Who gets PSD? It is commonly a family disorder, with a background of disturbed personal relationships. When? A chronology of PSD (age and disease) should be studied further. Many children do not \"grow out of it\". How? A biological abnormality (eg. autonomic) may underlie PSD, but pscychosocial factors are undeniably important.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"8 Suppl 1 ","pages":"104-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11697886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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