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Echocardiography in infants and children. 婴儿和儿童的超声心动图。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 2017-04-17 DOI: 10.1542/9781610020862-part05-echocardiography
W. Covitz, A. Rees
{"title":"Echocardiography in infants and children.","authors":"W. Covitz, A. Rees","doi":"10.1542/9781610020862-part05-echocardiography","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781610020862-part05-echocardiography","url":null,"abstract":"Echocardiography is a well established, non-invasive diagnostic technique that has assumed a prominent place in the armamentarium of the pediatric cardiologist. The principles and techniques of echocardiography are explained. In addition, the measurements and interpretation are described, as well as the deductive approach that leads to a specific diagnosis. The purpose of this discussion is to provide the pediatrician with an understanding of the appropriate application, value, and limitation of the echocardiogram.","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"141 2","pages":"126-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91488193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors related to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Risk factors in pregnancy influencing perinatal morbidity and mortality. 与围产期发病率和死亡率相关的因素。影响围产期发病率和死亡率的妊娠危险因素。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
A G Kafatos, S N Pantelakis
{"title":"Factors related to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Risk factors in pregnancy influencing perinatal morbidity and mortality.","authors":"A G Kafatos,&nbsp;S N Pantelakis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perinatal and infant mortality is a serious public health problem throughout the world. Its prevention has major social, medical, and economic implications. Prospective and retrospective studies of pregnancy and infancy in many populations of the world have resulted in the definition of risk factors correlated with perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early recognition of these risk factors is extremely important for the prevention of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The most important risk factors are related to the age of the pregnant mother, parity, race, previous fetal loss, medical care, poverty, illegitimate or unwanted pregnancy, education of the mother, multiple births and maternal morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":" ","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calcium and phosphorus disturbances in children. 儿童钙和磷紊乱。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
P Lapatsanis
{"title":"Calcium and phosphorus disturbances in children.","authors":"P Lapatsanis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calcium and phosphorus disturbances in childhood are discussed in vitamin D deficiency rickets, neonatal tetany and beta-homozygous thalassaemia. The nutritional, epidemiological, hereditary and other factors facilitating the development of the disease in these three groups of children are illustrated. The level of culture and sociability of the community must be taken into consideration for the success of the preventive medicine services, especially with regard to vitamin D deficiency rickets. The administration of phosphorus and vitamin D or metabolites of vitamin D to thalassaemic children would probably produce beneficial effects on bone and muscle changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":" ","pages":"110-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New considerations on hydrogen peroxide and related substances as food additives in view of carcinogenicity. 从致癌性角度对过氧化氢及其相关物质作为食品添加剂的新思考。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
R Ito
{"title":"New considerations on hydrogen peroxide and related substances as food additives in view of carcinogenicity.","authors":"R Ito","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of hydrogen peroxide as a labile and safe food preservative in fish cake and boiled noodles has recently been restricted by the Japanese government, since hyperplasia has been found in the duodenum of mice after long-term peroral study. The action of compounds with resembling mode of action, potassium bromate as an improving agent in bread, and sodium chlorate as a weed killer are discussed in this paper in view of developmental and environmental pharmacology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"11 3-4","pages":"222-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18125662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the nutrition of the child. With particular reference to developing countries. 改善儿童的营养状况。特别是关于发展中国家。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
J R Srivastava
{"title":"Improving the nutrition of the child. With particular reference to developing countries.","authors":"J R Srivastava","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":" ","pages":"99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of mental retardation. 预防智力迟钝。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
C S Bartsocas
{"title":"Prevention of mental retardation.","authors":"C S Bartsocas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental retardation is a very important health problem since it affects approximately 3% of the population. Prevention should begin by public education and complemented by measures taken during the preconceptional, the prenatal, the perinatal and the postnatal periods. Health and family planning, recognition of \"at risk\" situations, genetic counseling, prenatal care, antenatal diagnosis, neonatal screening and pediatric care are just a few of the preventive actions to safe-guard the birth of normal children and secure normal mental development.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":" ","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting psychosocial functioning and preventing malfunctioning. 促进社会心理功能和预防功能失调。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
G Vassiliou, V G Vassiliou
{"title":"Promoting psychosocial functioning and preventing malfunctioning.","authors":"G Vassiliou,&nbsp;V G Vassiliou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the Greek milieu the ingroup has played the central role for psychosocial development. Under transition the ingroup becomes decreasingly effective in providing this function. If malfunctioning is to be prevented and if functioning is to spiral to higher levels of creating, producing and sharing, a training problem is required which includes extensive work along the lines of secondary and primary groups. The proposed training is based on the actualization of the dialectic between individual and group processes leading to their mutual differentiation. The development of skills for cooperation becomes possible. The program represents an effective way of promoting functioning and preventing the malfunctioning due to the currently accelerating socioeconomic and technological processes. Its effectiveness will be directly related to the degree to which the latter will be following cooperative directions also.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":" ","pages":"90-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35265008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hereditary factors in childhood cancer. 儿童癌症的遗传因素。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
H T Lynch
{"title":"Hereditary factors in childhood cancer.","authors":"H T Lynch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"11 3-4","pages":"205-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17856095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonphysician health care providers in pediatrics. 儿科的非医师卫生保健提供者。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
J Wallen, S M Davidson, D Epstein, J P Connelly
{"title":"Nonphysician health care providers in pediatrics.","authors":"J Wallen,&nbsp;S M Davidson,&nbsp;D Epstein,&nbsp;J P Connelly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper has identified nurse practitioners, physician's assistants and, potentially, nurse-midwives, as nonphysician health care providers who might have a significant impact on physician manpower requirements in pediatrics in the United States. These providers are capable of providing well child care, as well as care for minor illnesses. Patient acceptance and the quality of care rendered by these providers appear to be high. Physician acceptance is also high, especially when the physician has actually employed a nonphysician provider. State legislation and reimbursement procedures may interfere with the full utilization of nonphysician providers, but when nurse practitioners and physician assistants are employed in pediatric care, they deliver a wide range of services efficiently and economically. There are estimated to be a total of approximately 5,500 nonphysician providers specializing in pediatric care, but other nonphysician providers who may also care for children are discussed. The total number of these providers for 1980 is estimated at 7,232 and for 1990, at 15,512.</p>","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"11 3-4","pages":"225-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening the neonate for development and genetic disorders. 筛查新生儿的发育和遗传疾病。
Paediatrician Pub Date : 1982-01-01
D Abuelo, S Pueschel, L Stern
{"title":"Screening the neonate for development and genetic disorders.","authors":"D Abuelo,&nbsp;S Pueschel,&nbsp;L Stern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76300,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrician","volume":"11 1-2","pages":"45-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17243650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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