Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal最新文献_第10页

[Oral health and precariousness in pregnant women]. [孕妇的口腔健康和不稳定性]。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2013-03-01

M Delemotte, J Valcarcel, P Tramini

{"title":"[Oral health and precariousness in pregnant women].","authors":"M Delemotte, J Valcarcel, P Tramini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Systematic full-mouth dental examination during pregnancy is an official preventive measure recently advocated by the French Health policy. The aim of this study was firstly to evaluate the oral health related to some sociodemographic factors among pregnant women, and secondly to propose this dental examination together with the routine antenatal interview.Material and method: This cross-sectional study combined several medical questionnaires with an oral examination. It concerned all pregnant women attending their routine antenatal interview in the maternity unit of the Montpellier hospital. Socioeconomic status was assessed by Epices index. So that two groups were determined : the deprived group (D), and the non-deprived group (ND).Results: Oral examination revealed that 93% of the women were suffering from at least one oral disease, 74% had a periodontal disease (9% had a periodontitis), and 74% had at least one carious tooth. The mean Epices score was 30.5 and the mean number of carious teeth was significantly higher in the group D (3.4) than in the group ND (2.35), (p=0.02). The prevalence of periodontal disease or periodontitis were not significantly different between the two groups (p=0.81 and p=0.99 respectively). After stratification on the degree of dental hygiene knowledge, it was found that knowing about an adequate dental hygiene and specific preventive measures regarding pregnancy could reduce the gap between the oral health status of the two socioeconomic groups.Conclusion: This study showed that performing an oral examination, at the same time than the antenatal interview, could highly improve the knowledge about dental hygiene among pregnant women and the screening of oral diseases, especially for deprived population.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"36 141","pages":"14-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31610487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Digestive pathology and oral condition in the rural populations of the Ferlo in Senegal]. [塞内加尔费罗农村人口的消化病理和口腔状况]。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2013-03-01

M Diouf, G Boetsch, A Tal-Dia, P Tavitian, J J Bonfil

{"title":"[Digestive pathology and oral condition in the rural populations of the Ferlo in Senegal].","authors":"M Diouf, G Boetsch, A Tal-Dia, P Tavitian, J J Bonfil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: The aim of this work was to study the association between dental and periodontal status and digestive pathology in the Ferlo populations in Senegal.Method: This was a cross sectional study involving 300 people living in the area of the Ferlo in the Centre East of Senegal. Selected individuals must be over the age of 15 years and resided in the area. Cluster sampling helped recruit individuals. Collected information related to digestive pathology (yes or no), periodontal status (plate index, inflammation, bleeding, loss of attachment, the depth of pocket and the CPITN.) Dental status was evaluated by the DMFT. The data analyzed with software R and the Student's t test used to compare the averages of the indices in both groups at the threshold of 5%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to isolate the final model with a threshold of 5%.Results: Averages of dental and periodontal index were broadly equal in both groups (sick and not sick). The DMF and missing teeth were significantly associated with the digestive pathology after adjustment on gender, age, BMI, marital status, the number of cigarettes smoked and the depth of pocket.Conclusion: This study revealed a significant association between dental status and digestive pathology. The comprehensive care of patients therefore raises the interest of collaboration between surgeons, dentists and gastroenterologists for effective and adequate treatment.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"36 141","pages":"43-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31610490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-behavioral variables effecting oral hygiene and periodontal status of 12 year-old schoolchildren of Udaipur district. 影响乌代浦尔地区12岁学童口腔卫生和牙周状况的社会行为变量。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2013-03-01

K Santhosh, T Jyothi, D Prabu, K Suhas

{"title":"Socio-behavioral variables effecting oral hygiene and periodontal status of 12 year-old schoolchildren of Udaipur district.","authors":"K Santhosh, T Jyothi, D Prabu, K Suhas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To assess the effect of various socio-demographic in addition to oral hygiene variables on the oral hygiene and periodontal status.Methods: A combination of multi stage and cluster sampling procedure was followed to collect a representative population of 831, 12 year-old schoolchildren of Udiapur district. Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) were used to evaluate oral hygiene and periodontal status respectively. Along with the clinical examination, each subject was interviewed to collect the socio-demographic information and oral hygiene practices.Results: The overall mean OHI-S was 1.42 and debris component of the oral hygiene index was dominant. Unpaired 't' test showed significantly higher DI-S (p = 0.0001) and OHI-S (p = 0.007) among boys than girls. The overall prevalence of periodontal disease was 89.9% and gingival bleeding was widespread. Chi square test demonstrated significant differences (p = 0.0001) with 14.6% urban children having healthy periodontium in comparison to 5.6% rural residents. Oral hygiene scores were dependent on the father's occupation (p = 0.046), father's (p = 0.002) and mother's level of education (p = 0.0001).Conclusions: Oral hygiene status was poor, more among boys with debris contributing a major part for oral hygiene index. Periodontal status was poor with bleeding being most prevalent indicator. The multivariate analysis of oral hygiene status confirmed the existence of socio-behavioural determinants for oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"36 141","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31610488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of the questions and needs in endodontic diagnosis. 牙髓诊断中存在的问题及需要。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

I Abu-Tahun, Al Rabah'ah, A Khraisat

引用次数: 0

Three-dimensional assessment of facial bone cavities in Class I occlusion with normodivergent skeletal pattern. 骨形态正常的ⅰ类咬合患者面骨腔的三维评价。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

J V Ghoubril, F M Abou Obeid

{"title":"Three-dimensional assessment of facial bone cavities in Class I occlusion with normodivergent skeletal pattern.","authors":"J V Ghoubril, F M Abou Obeid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aims of our study are to measure the volume of the facial cavities based on a three-dimensional tomodensitometric acquisition in normodivergent, skeletal and dental Class I subjects; to quantify volumetric normality and generate an individual normality concept of these cavities.Material and methods: The study was performed on a sample of 60 subjects equally divided between both genders. Based on the X, Y, Z coordinates of the anatomic landmarks and structural contours selected on the native slices and with the help of the GammaCepha software, we were able to compute the volume of the different cavities.Results: The ratio of the different volumes compared to the total volume is 20.9% for males, 19.1% for females in maxillary sinuses ; 13.4% for males, 14.7% for females in orbital cavities; 29.7% for males, 30.2% for females in ethmoido-nasal cavity and 36% for males, 36% for females in oral cavity.Conclusion: This new method of calculating volumes of the different facial cavities is an original approach to three-dimensional biometrics. To our knowledge, the criteria of normality chosen in this study, which have not been defined until present, have allowed us to establish standards of volumetric facial cavities. This will allow identifying individuals in comparison to a normal volume reference, and define an individual balance regarding facial volumes.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"35 140","pages":"21-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31322104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tooth bleaching and young adults in Nigeria: knowledge, experiences and intention. 尼日利亚的牙齿漂白和年轻人:知识、经验和意图。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

C C Azodo, A C Ogbomo, M A Agbor

{"title":"Tooth bleaching and young adults in Nigeria: knowledge, experiences and intention.","authors":"C C Azodo, A C Ogbomo, M A Agbor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the knowledge, experiences and intention to have tooth bleaching among young adults studying in a Nigerian University.Materials and methods: A cross-section of part-time undergraduate students of University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria were studied in 2010 using a self-administered questionnaire.Results: About three-quarters 289 (72.4%) of the respondents reported awareness of at least one cause of tooth discoloration. A total of 143 (35.8%) of the respondents have heard of tooth bleaching with main sources of information being friends/relatives, dentists and the internet. One-third 132 (33.1%) of the respondents correctly identified that the aim of tooth bleaching was to make the teeth whiter. The respondents that had correct knowledge about mechanism, duration and complications of tooth bleaching were 51 (12.8%), 25 (6.3%) and 35 (8.8%) respectively. The major perceived benefits of tooth bleaching reported by the respondents were self confidence boost 152 (38.1%) and improvement of one's beauty 107 (26.8%). Out of the 68 (17.0%) respondents that have attempted tooth bleaching, 36 (52.9%) used tooth whitening toothpaste. Out of the 151 (37.8%) respondents that expressed intention of having tooth bleaching procedure, 32 (21.2%) would pursue the course, no matter the cost.Conclusion: In the studied population, knowledge of tooth discoloration was high, awareness and experiences of tooth bleaching were low but significant number expressed intention of having tooth bleaching. It is important that dentists increase oral health information particularly tooth bleaching information accessibility to the young adult population to improve the knowledge and prevent adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"35 140","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31322107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[First permanent molar caries: a case study of Moroccan children between 6 and 15 year-old]. [第一颗恒磨牙龋齿:摩洛哥6至15岁儿童的案例研究]。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

K Zouaidi, S Chala, R Ameziane, H Chhoul

{"title":"[First permanent molar caries: a case study of Moroccan children between 6 and 15 year-old].","authors":"K Zouaidi, S Chala, R Ameziane, H Chhoul","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"It is a transverse descriptive study realized from clinical files of 100 Moroccan children aged between 6 and 15 year-old having consulted the Rabat Dental Hospital (U.T.H. Ibn Sina) in Morocco between January and December 2009. The criteria of inclusion are age, Moroccan origin, first four permanent molars having made their eruption and a complete clinical file. The criteria of exclusion are the non-eruption of a first permanent molar and an incomplete clinical file. The clinical parameters are: age, sex, tooth brushing, quality of alimentation and the condition of the first permanent molars (caries, extraction, filling). The results showed that 65% of the children between 6 and 15 years have at least a first decayed permanent molar. Eight per cent of the children have at least a filling material on the first permanent molar and 4% of the children have already extracted a first permanent molar. The caries touch both sexes, both right and left sectors and both superior and lower arches without statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). The presence of the caries increased, on the other hand, with the age (p < 0.05). The relation between presence of caries, tooth brushing and quality of alimentation is not significant (p < 0.05). These results are in accordance with numerous studies and show a particular cario-sensibility of the first permanent molar.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"35 140","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31322102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial activity of essential oils against periodontal pathogens: a qualitative systematic review. 精油对牙周病原体的抗菌活性:定性系统综述。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

L Lakhdar, M Hmamouchi, S Rida, O Ennibi

{"title":"Antibacterial activity of essential oils against periodontal pathogens: a qualitative systematic review.","authors":"L Lakhdar, M Hmamouchi, S Rida, O Ennibi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal diseases are among the most common infectious diseases that lead to the destruction of periodontal tissues. Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria (Aggregatibacter actinomecetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum...) isolated from periodontal lesions, have been shown to be related to the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Given the incidence of periodontitis, increased resistance of oral bacteria to antibiotics and adverse effects of some antibacterial agents currently used in dentistry, there is a need for alternative products that are safe and effective, for prevention and treatment of these diseases. Essential oils considered traditional medicines are viewed as good alternatives. In Morocco, a wide producer of essential oils, the high prevalence of aggressive periodontitis, related to virulent periodontal bacteria isolated from pockets in Moroccan adolescents and because of the reasons evoked above, the search of a new natural agent has become a necessity. In this qualitative systematic review, the virulence and increased antibiotic resistance of periopathogens, involved in periodontitis, will be exposed, justifying the use of alternative natural agents such as essential oils-based. Studies that have investigated the efficacy of such plant-derived medicines on periodontal pathogens will be described and discussed.","PeriodicalId":76278,"journal":{"name":"Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal","volume":"35 140","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31322106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Management of wastes from dental amalgam by dentists in Burkina Faso and Morocco]. [布基纳法索和摩洛哥牙医对牙科汞合金废物的管理]。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-12-01

S Chala, A Sawadogo, M Sakout, F Abdallaoui

引用次数: 0

Apical root resorption in patients wearing orthodontic appliances. 佩戴正畸矫治器患者的根尖吸收。

Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Pub Date : 2012-09-01

L Ousehal, L Lazrak, F E Essmaali, P I Ngom

引用次数: 0