Mental retardation最新文献

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Social Construction, Mental Retardation, and the Stories People Tell: An Essay and Review of The Social Construction of Intellectual Disability 社会建构、智障与人们讲述的故事:智障的社会建构述评
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[299:SCMRAT]2.0.CO;2
Susan L. Gabel
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引用次数: 2
Visual indictment: a contextual analysis of the Kallikak Family photographs. 视觉控诉:卡利卡家族照片的语境分析。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[268:VIACAO]2.0.CO;2
Martin A Elks
{"title":"Visual indictment: a contextual analysis of the Kallikak Family photographs.","authors":"Martin A Elks","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[268:VIACAO]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[268:VIACAO]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Kallikak Family is a pre-eminent text in the history of mental retardation and psychology in which Goddard (1912) claimed he proved the heritability of feeble-mindedness and the necessity of institutionalization. The book contains 14 photographs, some of which have been retouched. These photographs were interpreted in this paper within the context of clinical photography of the feeble-minded during the eugenics era, and the conclusion was made that the photographs are masterpieces of visual indictment propaganda that worked on the levels of assumed scientific objectivity, hovel imagery, mutually amplifying juxtapositions, stereotypic images of imbecility, and religious symbolism to achieve persuasiveness. A resolution of alleged \"skullduggery\" surrounding the retouching is presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 4","pages":"268-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[268:VIACAO]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24883663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Outcomes that matter: parents' perspectives. 重要的结果是:父母的观点。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[214:OTMPP]2.0.CO;2
Mary McTernan, Nancy Ward
{"title":"Outcomes that matter: parents' perspectives.","authors":"Mary McTernan,&nbsp;Nancy Ward","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[214:OTMPP]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[214:OTMPP]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 3","pages":"214-20; discussion 220-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[214:OTMPP]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25100271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Health status, utilization patterns, and outcomes of persons with intellectual disabilities: review of the literature. 智力残疾者的健康状况、使用模式和结果:文献综述
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[175:HSUPAO]2.0.CO;2
Mary F Hayden, Shannon H Kim, Paris DePaepe
{"title":"Health status, utilization patterns, and outcomes of persons with intellectual disabilities: review of the literature.","authors":"Mary F Hayden,&nbsp;Shannon H Kim,&nbsp;Paris DePaepe","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[175:HSUPAO]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[175:HSUPAO]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A literature review was conducted to analyze existing data on health status, health care utilization, and medical outcomes of persons with intellectual disabilities. We found that barriers exist, but evidence indicates that (a) individuals with intellectual disability and medical needs are living in the community, (b) people with significant medical conditions can be maintained in community settings, and (c) medical supports can and are provided to people with intellectual disabilities and allied medical conditions to enable community living. However, some people had unmet medical needs, and the availability of and access to community-based services were problematic for others. These contradictory findings indicate that it is possible to provide services in the community, but the service delivery system needs improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 3","pages":"175-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[175:HSUPAO]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25100268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
The gift of Ben Boisot: a parent perspective. 本·布瓦索特的礼物:父母的视角。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[227:TGOBBA]2.0.CO;2
Terry Kozloff
{"title":"The gift of Ben Boisot: a parent perspective.","authors":"Terry Kozloff","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[227:TGOBBA]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[227:TGOBBA]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"This essay was written in response to McTernan and Ward (2005), who are, respectively, president and immediate past president of the Voice of the Retarded (VOR). As parents of adults with severe developmental disabilities, their advocacy is to maintain a place in society for large institutions for people with severe or profound mental retardation. Because VOR purports to be an advocate for people with disabilities, such as my son, I have followed their advocacy over the years. Their perspective has not matured with time, rather, it has become overburdened with references to research, state audits, media, and peer-reviewed studies. They are more concerned with what politicians and governmental agencies are doing relative to supporting or tearing down their cause than being honest with themselves. McTernan and Ward’s (2005) use of stiff and technical words, such as empirical indicators, measures, quality, and tenured, are veils that cover a desperate fear, a fear that could be eliminated if they choose to do so. The VOR lobbies and intimately follows the movement and decisions of every government-directed agency, policymaker, statistician, academic, media outlet, vocal parent, or organization (statewide and nationally) that has anything to say or do on the subject of institutions and people with developmental disabilities. I have known ‘‘fear’’ intimately, and it is ever present in the work and words of VOR.","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 3","pages":"227-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[227:TGOBBA]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25099089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parents' perspectives on institutions. 家长对机构的看法。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[213:PPOI]2.0.CO;2
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引用次数: 0
The ABC's of Special Needs Planning Made Easy, by Bart Stevens 《特殊需求计划的ABC》,巴特·史蒂文斯著
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[234:BR]2.0.CO;2
C. Terrill
{"title":"The ABC's of Special Needs Planning Made Easy, by Bart Stevens","authors":"C. Terrill","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[234:BR]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[234:BR]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 1","pages":"234-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[234:BR]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66564774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Response to McTernan and Ward 对麦克德南和沃德的回应
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[220:RTMAW]2.0.CO;2
Sue Swenson
{"title":"Response to McTernan and Ward","authors":"Sue Swenson","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[220:RTMAW]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[220:RTMAW]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 1","pages":"220-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[220:RTMAW]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66564651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Placement of children and youth in state institutions: 40 years after the high point, it is time to just stop. 儿童和青年在国家机构的安置:在最高点40年后,是时候停止了。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[235:POCAYI]2.0.CO;2
Lynn Breedlove, Curtis Decker, K Charlie Lakin, Robert Prouty, Kathryn Coucouvanis
{"title":"Placement of children and youth in state institutions: 40 years after the high point, it is time to just stop.","authors":"Lynn Breedlove,&nbsp;Curtis Decker,&nbsp;K Charlie Lakin,&nbsp;Robert Prouty,&nbsp;Kathryn Coucouvanis","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[235:POCAYI]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[235:POCAYI]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 3","pages":"235-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[235:POCAYI]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25099090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Attainment of personal outcomes by people with developmental disabilities. 发展性残疾人士实现个人成就。
Mental retardation Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[157:AOPOBP]2.0.CO;2
James F Gardner, Deborah T Carran
{"title":"Attainment of personal outcomes by people with developmental disabilities.","authors":"James F Gardner,&nbsp;Deborah T Carran","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[157:AOPOBP]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[157:AOPOBP]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1993, The Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People With Disabilities (The Council) developed a person-centered outcome assessment instrument, Personal Outcome Measures (1997). The Council has maintained a database (N = 3,630) of Personal Outcome Measures interviews conducted during accreditation reviews. Our purpose in this article is to report findings on (a) the relationships between and among the Personal Outcome Measures (The Council, 1997) and patterns of individual outcome attainment and (b) to examine the impact of characteristic variables (disability, organizational size, residential type, or source of program funding) on the individual attainment of personal outcomes. Alternatives are suggested for examining the dimensions of both quality of service and quality of life for people with disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 3","pages":"157-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[157:AOPOBP]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25100267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
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