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Medicina nei secoli最新文献

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Nicola Pende (1880-1970) and his "big lazy children". Parable of a clinical syndrome. 尼古拉·彭德(1880-1970)和他的“大懒孩子”。一个临床综合症的寓言。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Liborio Dibattista
{"title":"Nicola Pende (1880-1970) and his \"big lazy children\". Parable of a clinical syndrome.","authors":"Liborio Dibattista","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first half of the twentieth century, more than a million young Italians were found affected by a new disease: the Pende's hyperthymic syndrome. Nicola Pende was the renowned clinician who wrote the first great Italian treatise of endocrinology and who later founded the \"sciences\" of biotypology and orthogenesis. The paper tells the parable of the syndrome, the story of big lazy children and their fate in radiation therapy for the greater glory of Roman Italic race.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"26 1","pages":"269-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33072896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sports practice and body's limits in the Corpus Hippocraticum, Plato and Aristotle]. [《希波克拉底文集》，柏拉图和亚里士多德的体育实践和身体极限]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Fernando García Romero
{"title":"[Sports practice and body's limits in the Corpus Hippocraticum, Plato and Aristotle].","authors":"Fernando García Romero","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We deal with ancient Greek texts (above all texts of the Corpus Hippocraticum, Plato and Aristotle) where the training and, in general, the way of life of the professional athletes are blamed, because of several reasons: 1) They are harmful to the health, because health is the consequence of an adequate balance between the four major body humours and between feeding and physical exercises; instead, illness comes when this balance is broken, either for lack or, as in the case of the athletes, due to an excess. 2) Bodies that the professional practice of sport makes, are neither beautiful nor harmonious, but deformed because of the overdeveloped muscles and the overspecialized training. 3) Athletes' way of life and training aim at the development of the physical strength and neglect the development of intellectual and moral qualities.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"473-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Paleopathology of Herculaneum's population (79 D.C.)]. [赫库兰尼姆种群的古病理学(79 D.C.)]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Mariangela Sciubba, Assunta Paolucci, Ruggero D'Anastasio, Luigi Capasso
{"title":"[Paleopathology of Herculaneum's population (79 D.C.)].","authors":"Mariangela Sciubba,&nbsp;Assunta Paolucci,&nbsp;Ruggero D'Anastasio,&nbsp;Luigi Capasso","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1982, some occasional excavations in the area corresponding to the ancient beach of Ercolano brought to light the rests of around 250 individuals, victims of the eruption of the Vesuvius. This exceptional recovery constitutes an essential patrimony for the reconstruction of the paleobiology and the paleopathology of the human populations in Roman epoch, in relationship not only to the style of life but also to the social and economic status. Notwithstanding the bone alterations due to the exposition to high temperature, the human remains present traces of illness. Among these we find rheumatic pathologies and arthrosis of the vertebral column. The high frequency of occupational markers (enthesopaties and sindesmopaties) suggests that the most part of the population (juveniles included) exercised hand work. Among the infectious pathologies we report cases of the tuberculosis and brucellosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"85-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Hospital of Holy Spirit in Saxia of Rome during the XIII century examples for the study of an economic power's development]. [十三世纪罗马萨夏的圣灵医院是研究一个经济大国发展的范例]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Federico Micciarelli
{"title":"[The Hospital of Holy Spirit in Saxia of Rome during the XIII century examples for the study of an economic power's development].","authors":"Federico Micciarelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author analyzes the development of the Holy Spirit hospital's economic power during the XIII century through some illustrative examples of original parchment documents, pontifical and private. After the hospital was founded by the pope Innocentius III and gifted of many properties, its charitable activity attracted the admiration and respect of many people, who, with donations and testamentary dispositions, not only around Rome, but also in several Italian regions and outside Italy, contributed to make it ever more powerful in an economic sense.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"565-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A prima constitutione foetus. The wit theory as a natural faculty in some medical sources of the late Renaissance]. 胎儿的主要构成在文艺复兴后期的一些医学文献中，智慧理论是一种自然的能力。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Fabrizio Bigotti
{"title":"[A prima constitutione foetus. The wit theory as a natural faculty in some medical sources of the late Renaissance].","authors":"Fabrizio Bigotti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After publication of the Examen de ingenios para la ciencias of Juan Huarte de San Juan (Baeza 1575), Galen's theories on the inheritance of character traits were strongly recovered, especially in Italy, both by physician and philosophers. In this way it has been established an analogy between the natural generation and intellectual generation which will be the basis of seventeenth-century attempts to naturalize the mind.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"349-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33040529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Brief history of paleopathology in Italy]. [意大利古病理学简史]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Gino Fornaciari
{"title":"[Brief history of paleopathology in Italy].","authors":"Gino Fornaciari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last decades, paleopathologists have developed a growing interest in archaeological, anthropological, and medical disciplines. However, although there have been satisfactory results, which are reflected in numerous publications at the international level and in academic credits that,for example, have led to the establishment of an autonomous Division of Paleopathology (unique in an Italian University) at the Faculty of Medicine in Pisa, the future seems not so bright. Indeed, the lack of general interest that Italian institutions have shown toward research and the reduction of ministerial financial support, will result not only in a lack of a generational turnover among researchers, but also in the suspension or closure of the few paleopathology courses that are now running, and in the layoff of the small but excellent study groups currently working in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"13-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Betta E., L'altra genesi. Storia della fecondazione artificiale. Roma, Carocci, pp. 267]. 贝塔E，另一种创世纪。人工授精的历史。罗马，卡罗奇，第267页)。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Gilberto Corbellini
{"title":"[Betta E., L'altra genesi. Storia della fecondazione artificiale. Roma, Carocci, pp. 267].","authors":"Gilberto Corbellini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"311-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bodies, mummies and texts for an history of embalming in Italy]. [尸体，木乃伊和意大利防腐历史的文本]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Silvia Marinozzi
{"title":"[Bodies, mummies and texts for an history of embalming in Italy].","authors":"Silvia Marinozzi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the early 80's, a systematic investigation was started of the series of mummies from Central and Southern Italy, in particular from important Renaissance depositions. Radiological exams were carried out on each individual, not only to determine the age at death of those subjects lacking any indication of age, but also to detect possible pathological findings. Furthermore, X-rays allow greater understanding of the techniques and the substances used for embalming, including the type of craniotomy, the partial or complete evisceration, and the identification of the embalming substances used to fill the body cavities. The great number of artificial mummies, examined by G. Fornaciari and his equipe, allowed the study of human embalming techniques, related to methods and procedures described by medical and non-medical authors in Early Modern age. The history of the art of mummification has been here reconstructed, from the 'clyster' techniques to the partial or total evisceration of the corpses, to the introvascular injection of drying and preserving liquors.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"167-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The representation of Italian psychiatry in Italian Treccani Encyclopedia in 1930's]. [20世纪30年代意大利特雷卡尼百科全书中意大利精神病学的表现]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Andrea Piazzi, Gioia Piazzi, Luana Testa, Maria Antonietta Coccanari dè Fornari
{"title":"[The representation of Italian psychiatry in Italian Treccani Encyclopedia in 1930's].","authors":"Andrea Piazzi,&nbsp;Gioia Piazzi,&nbsp;Luana Testa,&nbsp;Maria Antonietta Coccanari dè Fornari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article reconstruct the situation of Italian psychiatry around 1930, using as unusual sources the pages of the Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti. This important work, conceived in 1925 and finished in 1937, is due - as well known - to the strong interest of Giovanni Gentile and to his capacity to involve in the project a great part of Italian intellectual world, without any ideological preclusion. The section devoted to Medical Sciences, including Psychiatry, was directed by Nicola Pende (1880-1970) and Giacinto Viola (1870-1943). A prevalent positivistic approach to science is well testified by their specific attention to preventive and social medicine, researches in Genetics and in biotypological constitutions. Psycopathological and psycological lemmas are very limited, underlying the medical disinterest towards contemporary philosophy and psycology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"541-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Antique anatomical collections for contemporary museums]. [当代博物馆的古董解剖收藏]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Gabriella Nesi, Raffaella Santi
{"title":"[Antique anatomical collections for contemporary museums].","authors":"Gabriella Nesi,&nbsp;Raffaella Santi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anatomy and Pathology Museum collections display a great biological value and offer unique samples for research purposes. Pathological specimens may be investigated by means of modern radiological and molecular biology techniques in order to provide the etiological background of disease, with relevance to present-day knowledge. Meanwhile, historical resources provide epidemiologic data regarding the socio-economic conditions of the resident populations, the more frequently encountered illnesses and dietary habits. These multidisciplinary approaches lead to more accurate diagnoses also allowing new strategies in cataloguing and musealization of anatomical specimens. Further, once these data are gathered, they may constitute the basis of riedited Museum catalogues feasible to be digitalized and displayed via the Web.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"295-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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