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Medicina nei secoli最新文献

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[Exercise of the medical profession between Fermo and Rome in modern age (XVII-XVIII centuries). Peregrinatio medica and introduction of freshmen]. [现代（XVII-XVIII世纪）费尔莫和罗马之间的医学职业实践。Peregrinatio medica和新生介绍]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Fabiola Zurlini
{"title":"[Exercise of the medical profession between Fermo and Rome in modern age (XVII-XVIII centuries). Peregrinatio medica and introduction of freshmen].","authors":"Fabiola Zurlini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article regards the histor of medical profession between the county of Fermo and Rome in the Early Modern period. During the Seventeenth century the Medical Faculty of the University of Fermo became an important academic centre in the Papal State. During the second half of the Seventeenth century the link between the county of Fermo and the Roman capital became much stronger in the field of medical education and medical practice. Many physicians from Fermo moved to Rome to practise and to improve their professional knowledge. The peregrinatio medica is a strategicfactor towards understanding the development of the medical profession from an outlying area of the ecclesiastical territory to a centre of excellence as the Roman capital was for medicine in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth centuries. The medical licence was introduced by the Roman College of physicians as essential to qualifying for medical practice not only in Rome, but in all the provinces of the Papal State. This caused violent controversy between Rome and Fermo that lasted until the Early Nineteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"449-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medical research through historical resources. Talking objects: a case of a parasitic perineal monstrosity]. [通过历史资源进行医学研究。会说话的物体:会阴寄生怪物的案例]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Laura Ottini, Annarita Franza, Piera Rizzolo, Mario Falchetti, Raffaella Santi, Gabriella Nesi
{"title":"[Medical research through historical resources. Talking objects: a case of a parasitic perineal monstrosity].","authors":"Laura Ottini,&nbsp;Annarita Franza,&nbsp;Piera Rizzolo,&nbsp;Mario Falchetti,&nbsp;Raffaella Santi,&nbsp;Gabriella Nesi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of a parasitic perineal monstrosity from the collection of the Pathology Museum of the University of Florence, is described on the basis of the original medical records and illustrations. The surgeon Giorgio Pellizzari (1814-1894) first reported this extraordinary case of sacrococcygeal teratoma containing a rudimentary inferior limb. Reader of Descriptive Anatomy, Pellizzari was a well-known Anatomy Dissector and Curator of the Physiological Museum of the Regio Arcispedale di Santa Maria Nuova in Florence. This report underlines the importance of studying the archive material in order to thoroughly comprehend a single museum talking object. This handling of matters will help to turn anatomical collections into a unique teaching toolfor modern medical practice and a noteworthy documentation of scientific, artistic and historical value. Through analysis of the original catalogue and investigation by means of modern scientific techniques, discovering the story behind the object becomes afeasible challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"267-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comment on PMID 25807710]. [对PMID 25807710的评论]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Valentina Gazzaniga
{"title":"[Comment on PMID 25807710].","authors":"Valentina Gazzaniga","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"307-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clark C. Z., Clark, O., The Remarkables. Endocrine Abnormalities in Art. University of California Medical Humanities Consortium, 2011 (series: Perspectives in medical Humanities). 克拉克c.z，克拉克，O，《非凡》。艺术内分泌异常。加州大学医学人文联盟，2011年(系列:医学人文观点)。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Maria Conforti
{"title":"Clark C. Z., Clark, O., The Remarkables. Endocrine Abnormalities in Art. University of California Medical Humanities Consortium, 2011 (series: Perspectives in medical Humanities).","authors":"Maria Conforti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"316-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33159701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Palaeopathology in Roman Imperial age]. [罗马帝国时代的古病理学]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Simona Minozzi, Paola Catalano, Stefania Di Giannantonio, Gino Fornaciari
{"title":"[Palaeopathology in Roman Imperial age].","authors":"Simona Minozzi,&nbsp;Paola Catalano,&nbsp;Stefania Di Giannantonio,&nbsp;Gino Fornaciari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing attention of archaeological and anthropological research towards palaepathological studies has allowed to focus the examination of many skeletal samples on this aspect and to evaluate the presence of many diseases afflicting ancient populations. This paper describes the most interesting diseases observed in skeletal samples from some necropoles found in urban and suburban areas of Rome during archaeological excavations in the last decades, and dating back to the Imperial Age. The diseases observed were grouped into the following categories: articular diseases, traumas, infections, metabolic or nutritional diseases, congenital diseases and tumours, and some examples are reported for each group. Although extensive epidemiological investigation in ancient skeletal records is impossible, the palaeopathological study allowed to highlight the spread of numerous illnesses, many of which can be related to the life and health conditions of the Roman population.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"119-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Canonic recognitions and scientific investigations on the Mummies of Saints]. [对圣徒木乃伊的认可和科学研究]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Ezio Fulcheri
{"title":"[Canonic recognitions and scientific investigations on the Mummies of Saints].","authors":"Ezio Fulcheri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Mummies of Saints represent a peculiar category in Italian scene; they are very different for each type of mummification, suffer from numerous environmental interference and rituals,from conservation work or handling repeated over time. An analytical and critical review of all known cases and an inventory is presented. In the present work the topics of canonic recognitions is briefly considered. The study of the bodies of the Saints is characterized by particular techniques and by very close bonds that first puts the conservation of the venerable rest to analytical study of them. However, these investigations are of particular interest not only in the anthropological, paleopathological and biological profile but also from an historical, cultural, religious, literary and artistic point of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"139-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Intra-moenia: a historical and economical research]. [内部动机:一个历史和经济研究]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Guido Citoni
{"title":"[Intra-moenia: a historical and economical research].","authors":"Guido Citoni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The so called free practice intra-moenia or ALPI (to be performed inside the public premises) is very popular among Italian doctors (quite so among patients). Our work aims to shed light both on true motives of such a success and on the degree of accomplishment of stated targets at its institution. We believe that its success among doctors is due both to the increase in providers' autonomy and to its economic advantages. Freedom of choice for patients is also increased (though just a minority of patients says that they have made recourse to intra-moenia because they wanted to choose the doctor). The reduction of queues, one of the stated targets of ALPI, did not happen (as could be anticipated). Intra-moenia may cause, moreover, induction of demand and defensive medicine. A regression analysis shows that the main explanatory factor of the recourse to ALPI is urgent need for treatment. The work, finally, in noting that there is a lack of sufficient administrative controls on ALPI, concludes that intra-moenia is hopefully a viable institution provided that more checks are done.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"503-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ancient DNA: principles and methodologies]. [古代DNA:原则和方法]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Flavio De Angelis, Gabriele Scorrano, Olga Rickards
{"title":"[Ancient DNA: principles and methodologies].","authors":"Flavio De Angelis,&nbsp;Gabriele Scorrano,&nbsp;Olga Rickards","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paleogenetics is providing increasing evidence about the biological characteristics of ancient populations. This paper examines the guiding principles and methodologies to the study of ancient DNA with constant references to the state of the art in this fascinating disciplin.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 1","pages":"51-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fire worship on Soratte: form prehistory to present days]. [对索拉特的火崇拜:从史前到现在]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Mario Falchetti, Laura Ottini
{"title":"[Fire worship on Soratte: form prehistory to present days].","authors":"Mario Falchetti,&nbsp;Laura Ottini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fire has always been involved in human thoughts, believes and actions. For many psychological reasons fire has been considered as living power: red as the human blood, warm as the human body, clearly shines in the night. Fire worship is very common, especially in regions where terrestrial fire is believed to be the image of the heavenly fire. Fire worship has represented the base for symbolic systems involved in the cultural-anthropological evolution of populations settled close to mount Soratte. Fire cults in this region have originated in independent and long-time separated contexts, according to available knowledge. Hirpi Sorani, ancient inhabitants of mount Soratte territory, celebrated Sorano Apollo by a famous fire walking ceremony, with a likely cathartic and apotropaic meaning, as reported by ancient Roman writers. The victory of Christianity over paganism caused the decline of these religious practices. The beginning of the XIX century witnessed the establishment ofa new kind of devotion to the Virgin Mary at the mount Soratte. Today, this religious piety-linked identity has weakened due to changes in lifestyles,from an agricultural to one based on outside home employment, and has been largely shifted on cultural and anthropological bases. In conclusion, fire worship at mount Soratte has evolved because of external influences and local inhabitants have reacted by asserting their own identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"25 2","pages":"609-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33160266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Giovanni Jervis: critical conscience of the Italian psychiatric reform]. [Giovanni Jervis:意大利精神病学改革的批判良心]。
Medicina nei secoli Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Luigi Onnis
{"title":"[Giovanni Jervis: critical conscience of the Italian psychiatric reform].","authors":"Luigi Onnis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Giovanni Jervis, was one of the protagonist of the Italian psychiatric reform and was greatly involved in all the phases of its development, but, with his typical intellectual rigours, he was also very critical not toward the law 180 which abolished the shame of psychiatric asylums, but rather toward the ways of leading and governing the global reform process. In this paper four aspects of Jervis critical evaluations are emphasised: a) the criticism toward a \"totalitarian\" conception considering practices and everyday institutional management as the unique ways to research problem solutions; b) the criticism toward a renewal process exclusively focused inside the psychiatric hospital, which led Jervis to organise one of the most important outside experience in the Reggio Emilia territory; c) the criticism toward a sociological conception of mental illness, disregarding the subjective, psychological and relational aspects of the psychic suffering; d) the criticism toward the inadequacy of the mental health workers formation, which must become the basis of a real transformation of the \"public services culture\".</p>","PeriodicalId":76143,"journal":{"name":"Medicina nei secoli","volume":"24 1","pages":"79-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33040515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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