{"title":"[Indications and timing of the most frequent elective pediatric surgery interventions].","authors":"H Papsdorf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most common surgical diseases in childhood that need a planned operation, are described--especially the indications and the timing of operation. Inguinal hernia, hydrocele, cryptorchism, umbilical hernia and phimosis are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"269-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12536621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Mendelson syndrome in childhood].","authors":"L C Horn, P F Mahnke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mendelson's syndrome is characterized by bronchoconstriction, intraalveolary pulmonary oedema and insufficiency of the right heart. We report an unusual case of Mendelson's syndrome in infancy. The morphological findings, combined with the discussion of the pathophysiological stages, are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"288-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Legal framework for vaccination].","authors":"K A Nassauer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"314-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Landau-Kleffner syndrome].","authors":"W von Suchodoletz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Landau-Kleffner syndrome is characterized by the combination of acquired aphasia and epilepsy. Disturbances appear at an age between 2 and 7 years. The prognosis of epilepsy is favourable, but the outcome of aphasia is different. A 15-year old boy is described as one who is totally unable to communicate through speech even 11 years after onset of aphasia. Diagnostics, aetiology, pathophysiology and new therapeutic possibilities of the syndrome are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"294-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12458843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[School performance of former premature infants in the first four years of school].","authors":"J Frenzel, U Paalhorn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>School achievement during the first four grades was analysed by means of subject marks in 203 prematurely born and in 140 maturely born children. In subjects referring to behaviour in the classroom, no statistically significant differences in average marks could be found between prematurely born children and the control group. The average marks in performance subjects were slightly higher in the subgroup of very prematurely born children. However, statistically significant lower marks were observed in the subject of sports only, and for formerly immature children also in the subject of manual training. The higher the educational level of the mothers, the better the average marks without sports. No relationships between school performance and manifestation of postnatal risk factor like Apgar score, blood gas values and duration of oxygen dependency could be seen. These results demonstrate that school performance of former premature infants lies within the normal variance of their grade.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"276-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Physician graduate and continuing education from the viewpoint of new legal requirements].","authors":"J M Kasper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuing and specialist education are inseparably linked to professional activities. The changes and especially the new legal aspects that have arisen since the GDR joined the FRG, are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"310-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pneumococcal cellulitis].","authors":"A Kassa, W Handrick, F B Spencker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Streptococcus pneumoniae as a cause of cellulitis is rarely reported in children and adults. We report on an infant with facial cellulitis due to pneumococci and review already described cases since 1975. The main features of this infection, underlying diseases and problems of diagnostics and therapy are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"285-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Child psychotherapy in medical practice and the clinic--15 years of the \"Brühl Model\"].","authors":"G Biermann, R Biermann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Living in an industrial society places considerable stress on children and on adolescents, to which they react with behavioural disturbances and psychosomatic disorders. So far, physicians have been trained only insufficiently at universities with regard to psychotherapy, which means they cannot cope sufficiently with such problems if they are confronted with them in their clinical and practical work. Hence, a continuing education programme called the \"Brühl Model\" has been worked out which imparts knowledge on child psychology and child psychotherapy by means of three-year courses based on depth psychology. This corresponds to the \"small-scale psychotherapy in medical practice\" as conceived by J. H. Schultz and M. Balint. This educational programme has been largely adapted to the demands made at the Manheim Physicians' Congress in 1977 with regard to acquiring adequate proficiency in the subject of psychotherapy, and has been accepted by the German professional boards of physicians. 600 colleagues have since been undergoing this training during the past 15 years with success. The present seventh training course is now also open to the colleagues from the new German Laender of the former GDR.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"259-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Tetanus-diphtheria preventive vaccination: how to proceed when the young child is already \"overimmunized\"? The Pediatric Vaccination Counseling Service].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"60 9-10","pages":"308-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12464576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}