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[Lymphoproliferative syndrome after HiB and polio preventive vaccination?]. [HiB和脊髓灰质炎预防接种后的淋巴增生性综合征?]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-03-01
S Wiersbitzky, A Peters, H Reddemann
{"title":"[Lymphoproliferative syndrome after HiB and polio preventive vaccination?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky, A Peters, H Reddemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 2","pages":"65-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19493224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of the amino acid content of breast milk supplements on the amino acid profile in the plasma of newborn infants: human albumin in comparison with Eoprotin]. [母乳补充剂中氨基酸含量对新生儿血浆中氨基酸分布的影响:人白蛋白与eoprotein的比较]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-03-01
G Boehm, G Moro, I Minoli
{"title":"[Effect of the amino acid content of breast milk supplements on the amino acid profile in the plasma of newborn infants: human albumin in comparison with Eoprotin].","authors":"G Boehm,&nbsp;G Moro,&nbsp;I Minoli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of amino acid composition of two human milk fortifiers (Eoprotin, Milupa AG, Germany, and human albumin) on plasma amino acid profiles was studied in 28 preterm infants after a 14-day feeding period. The concentrations of total essential amino acids increased in both feeding groups significantly if compared to the period without supplementation; only the concentrations of methionine and phenylalanine in the eoprotin group and those of threonine, methionine and isoleucine in the human albumin group did not increase significantly. However, only the concentrations of isoleucine (Eoprotin: 79 +/- 19 mumol/l; human albumin: 45 +/- 20 mumol/l, p < 0.001) and methionine (Eoprotin: 26 +/- 10 mumol/l, human albumin: 16 +/- 10 mumol/l, p = 0.014) were significantly different between the two feeding groups. There was a significant correlation between the differences in the serum concentrations and the ones of each essential amino acid concentration in the fortifiers (r = 0.951). The results indicate that the amino acid composition of human milk fortifiers must be taken into consideration to achieve optimal nutritional management of preterm infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 2","pages":"45-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19493220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Leipzig neonatal screening center--experiences with introduction of screening for congenital hypothyroidism]. [莱比锡新生儿筛查中心——引进先天性甲状腺功能减退筛查的经验]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-03-01
S Herden, H Willgerodt, W Rotzsch
{"title":"[Leipzig neonatal screening center--experiences with introduction of screening for congenital hypothyroidism].","authors":"S Herden,&nbsp;H Willgerodt,&nbsp;W Rotzsch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the GDR and particularly in Saxony after German reunification is described in this paper. The results of the studies and the experiences in respect of realisation and organisation of the screening for hypothyroidism in the screening centre of Leipzig are discussed. Measurement of TSH in the blood spot of about 65,000 newborn yielded an incidence rate of congenital hypothyroidism of 1:3,200. The onset of therapy within the first three weeks of life has been ensured until now since no children with congenital hypothyroidism were involved in cases of occasionally delayed blood sampling and/or postal delay. However, there has been some organisational disparity due to individually different handling of health insurance fund payments of screening fees for hypothyroidism in Saxony and also in the other federal states. The disadvantages of this lack of uniform regulations are explained. Neonatal screening for evidence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia by determining 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, is under preparation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 2","pages":"48-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19493221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Modification of pediatric lung function measurement by antibacterial filters]. [抗菌过滤器对儿童肺功能测量的修改]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
W Gruber, A Novotny, B Steinbrugger, M Zach
{"title":"[Modification of pediatric lung function measurement by antibacterial filters].","authors":"W Gruber,&nbsp;A Novotny,&nbsp;B Steinbrugger,&nbsp;M Zach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risk of cross-infection by contaminated lung function equipment can be reduced by the use of antibacterial filters. These filters, however, should have no significant influence on flow measurements. We investigated the effect of a new filter (Pall PF 30) on lung function measurements in 92 children and adolescents with bronchial asthma and cystic fibrosis. In randomized sequence, flow-volume curves and spirometry were registered in the whole body plethysmograph. Values measured with filter correlated closely to those registered without; individual values remained close to the line of identity. With high flow rates, however, there was a minimal tendency towards lower measurements with filter; this damping effect was flow-dependent and remained of a clinically insignificant dimension.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"8-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Findings of combined ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy in children with abnormalities of the bronchi, the lung and lung blood vessels]. [联合通气/灌注显像在支气管、肺和肺血管异常患儿中的表现]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
L Ritter, H J Otto, J Hühnerbein, W Thal, V Sollich, R Schuster
{"title":"[Findings of combined ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy in children with abnormalities of the bronchi, the lung and lung blood vessels].","authors":"L Ritter,&nbsp;H J Otto,&nbsp;J Hühnerbein,&nbsp;W Thal,&nbsp;V Sollich,&nbsp;R Schuster","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combined ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy with 133Xe/99mTc-HAM was performed within the framework of bronchological diagnostics in 38 children suffering from malformations of the bronchi, lungs and pulmonary vessels, and in 9 children after surgery of hernia of the diaphragm. The findings in stenoses, cysts in the bronchial system and in children with pulmonary vessel malformations, in one child with pulmonary agenesia and in a few other malformations, are presented. The significance of these findings in bronchological diagnosis in case of pulmonary malformations or clinical follow-up is discussed. Combined ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy is a valuable contribution to preliminary diagnosis and in follow-up of children with pulmonary malformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"12-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New aspects of therapy of mucoviscidosis (CF)]. [粘液粘质病(CF)治疗的新进展]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
H J Dietzsch, P Wunderlich
{"title":"[New aspects of therapy of mucoviscidosis (CF)].","authors":"H J Dietzsch,&nbsp;P Wunderlich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors survey of recent advances in CF research and their therapeutic implications: 1. the possibility of successful gene therapy by transfer of the normal gene to airway epithelial cells. 2. inhalations with the potassium-sparing diuretic amiloride that diminish the viscosity of the bronchial secretions, 3. application of adenosine or uridine triphosphate (ATP or UTP) to the apical surface of the respiratory epithelial cells which intervene with the function of ion channels, 4. enzymatic cleavage and liquidification of bronchial secretions by aerosolized human recombinante DNase. In addition, the possible advantages of (heart-) lung-transplantation are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment strategy in childhood bronchial asthma]. [儿童支气管哮喘治疗策略]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
R Schuster, V Sollich, W Thal
{"title":"[Treatment strategy in childhood bronchial asthma].","authors":"R Schuster,&nbsp;V Sollich,&nbsp;W Thal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although bronchial asthma is the most frequent chronic disease in childhood, not all of the affected children are readily recognised as asthmatics well in time for appropriate treatment. Since most of the children can get rid of the symptoms if all the available treatment methods are made use of systematically, early diagnosis and correct estimation of the disease pattern are essential for good long-term prognosis. New pathogenetic knowledge on the importance of inflammatory processes affecting the bronchial mucosa has definitely shifted the points of emphasis in asthma treatment as is evident from the international consensus recommendations. Focus of drug therapy is on prophylactic antiphlogistic treatment. Only in cases of severe asthma continual bronchodilatory medication is also recommended. The inhalative route is beneficial and feasible for all age groups. Long-term treatment, wherever necessary, also includes continual medical supervision in consultation with a paediatric pneumologist.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"2-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pediatric constitutional therapy]. [小儿体质治疗]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
M Dorcsi
{"title":"[Pediatric constitutional therapy].","authors":"M Dorcsi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The basic idea of constitutional medication goes back to ancient times. These experiences were integrated in the western world and in modern times supplemented by new knowledge. Our constitutional medicine has roots in the unique and brilliant idea of \"Miasmatic Theories\" of Hahnemann and the other famous doctors. We have worked since on 1950 theoretical and practical aspects of constitutional homoeopathic medicine for children.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"24-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18686644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Normalization of HBA1--a realistic therapeutic goal?]. [HBA1正常化——一个现实的治疗目标?]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
A Klinghammer, J Thomser
{"title":"[Normalization of HBA1--a realistic therapeutic goal?].","authors":"A Klinghammer,&nbsp;J Thomser","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optimal regimen for therapy should lead to near-normal glycaemia in children with diabetes mellitus. Therefore normal or near-normal values of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1) during long periods seem to be very important for the assessment of the quality of metabolic control. However, reports published so far indicate that this goal for paediatric diabetology is currently not achieved in a considerable number of patients. We report on the results of HbA1-estimations in 76 children with diabetes mellitus during a one-year period. We found in 14 (18.4%) children HbA1-values within the normal range (mean + 2 SD) and in 25 (32.9%) children HbA1-values in the range below mean + 3.5 SD. The therapeutic goal near-normal glycaemia with HbA1-values below mean + 3.5 SD and probably no or only a small risk for diabetics to develop late vascular complications could be achieved in 39 (50.1%) diabetic children. Our results are compared with those published in literature and with current therapeutic regimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"28-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Atopic eczema with generalized lymph node swelling and deficient antibody formation despite repeat vaccination with live vaccines (measles, mumps)--atypical vaccination reaction, vaccination damage or vaccination failure?]. [反复接种活疫苗(麻疹、腮腺炎)后仍伴有全身性淋巴结肿胀和抗体形成不足的特应性湿疹——非典型疫苗接种反应、疫苗接种损伤或疫苗接种失败?]
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-02-01
S Wiersbitzky, A Peters, R Bruns, M Pambor
{"title":"[Atopic eczema with generalized lymph node swelling and deficient antibody formation despite repeat vaccination with live vaccines (measles, mumps)--atypical vaccination reaction, vaccination damage or vaccination failure?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;A Peters,&nbsp;R Bruns,&nbsp;M Pambor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 1","pages":"34-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19447203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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